| Election Name: | 2003 Cuban parliamentary election |
| Country: | Cuba |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1998 Cuban parliamentary election |
| Previous Year: | 1998 |
| Next Election: | 2008 Cuban parliamentary election |
| Next Year: | 2008 |
| Seats For Election: | All 609 seats in the National Assembly of People's Power |
| Election Date: | 19 January 2003 |
| Image1: | Fidel Castro5 cropped.JPG |
| Leader1: | Fidel Castro |
| Party1: | Communist Party of Cuba |
| Seats1: | 609 |
| Seat Change1: | 8 |
| President of the Council of Ministers | |
| Before Election: | Fidel Castro |
| Before Party: | Communist Party of Cuba |
| After Election: | Fidel Castro |
| After Party: | Communist Party of Cuba |
Legislative elections were held for the National Assembly of People's Power, Cuba's national legislature, on 19 January 2003. The vote is an endorsement of pre-selected candidates rather than a choice between rivals. Half of the candidates are nominated at public meetings before gaining approval from electoral committees, while the other half are nominated by official mass organisations (such as trade unions, farmers organisations and students' unions).
The government claims that the election represents a show of popular support, but its critics have attributed the result instead to fear or apathy on the part of those who do not support the government. They suspect that the result may reflect electoral engineering (in constituencies known to have a high proportion of voters who are more inclined to express dissatisfaction by registering blank or spoiled votes, the candidates offered tend to be highly respected local figures not associated closely with the government), the lack of independent supervision of the count or the barrage of propaganda. They also point out that the system of selection of candidates effectively excludes any truly independent voices.[1]
In the run-up to the election, U.S. President George W. Bush described the process as "a fraud and a sham" adding "If Cuba's government takes all the necessary steps to ensure that the 2003 elections are certifiably free and fair, and if Cuba also begins to adopt meaningful market-based reforms, then, and only then, will I work with the United States Congress to ease the ban on trade and travel".[2]
| Candidate | Notes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fidel Castro | President, Communist Party leader, and original Granma revolutionary | 99.01% | |
| Raúl Castro | Vice-president, Defence minister, Fidel's Brother, and original Granma revolutionary | 99.75% | |
| Juan Miguel González | Father of Elián González | 93.34% | |
| José Rubiera | Meteorologist, and head of Cuba's hurricane defence system | 96.71% | |
| Silvio Rodríguez Domínguez | Popular musician, singer and poet | 94.71% | |
| Eva Esther Ribalta Castillo | Candidate with lowest approval vote percentage | 85.15% | |
| Average of all candidates | Average of approval vote percentage | 94.83% |