| Election Name: | 2002 Likud leadership election |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | September 1999 Likud leadership election |
| Previous Year: | 1999 (Sep) |
| Next Election: | 2005 Likud leadership election |
| Next Year: | 2005 |
| Election Date: | 28 November 2002 |
| Image1: | Ariel Sharon Headshot (1).jpg |
| Candidate1: | Ariel Sharon |
| Popular Vote1: | 78,740 |
| Percentage1: | 55.88% |
| Candidate2: | Benjamin Netanyahu |
| Popular Vote2: | 56,480 |
| Percentage2: | 40.08% |
| Image3: | Moshe Feiglin (1).jpg |
| Candidate3: | Moshe Feiglin |
| Popular Vote3: | 4,870 |
| Percentage3: | 3.46% |
| Leader | |
| Before Election: | Ariel Sharon |
| After Election: | Ariel Sharon |
| Turnout: | 46.24% |
| Party1: | Likud |
| Party2: | Likud |
| Party3: | Likud |
The 2002 Likud leadership election was held on 28 November 2002[1] to elect the leader of the Likud party. Incumbent prime minister and party leader Ariel Sharon was reelected, fending off a challenge from former prime minister and party leader Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as a lesser challenge from Moshe Feiglin.
The election was held ahead of the 2003 Israeli legislative election, a snap election that Sharon had called as prime minister. While Sharon enjoyed high approval among the general public, his move towards the political center had offput many in they party's right-wing base, making him appear vulnerable in the party's leadership election. Three hours after he announced the snap election, former prime minister and party leader Benjamin Netanyahu declared his candidacy for the leadership election.[2]
Originally, Netanyahu stated that he planned to campaign on the economy. But he pivoted quickly to an all-out attack on Sharon's potential plans for pursuing a two-state solution. Sharon, on the other hand, campaigned, in part, by contrasting his broad electoral success in the 2001 Israeli prime ministerial election with Netanyahu's narrow 1996 victory and his broad 1999 loss.[3]
Days before the vote, a poll of Likud members projected that Sharon would defeat Netanyahu by 16 or 18 percent.[3]
The leadership election was open to the party's general membership, which, at the time, numbered at 305,000.[1]