2002 FIFA World Cup knockout stage explained

At the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the knockout stage was the second and final stage of the tournament, following the group stage. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination tournament. A third place match was also played between the two losing semi-finalists.

Note: Match kickoff times are given in local (South Korea and Japan) time; this is KST and JST (UTC+9) during summer time.

Qualified teams

The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups qualified for the knockout stage.

Round of 16

Germany vs Paraguay

Two minutes from the end of regulation time, Oliver Kahn sent a goal kick down the field, which was received by Michael Ballack. Ballack passed to Bernd Schneider whose cross was turned in by Oliver Neuville. In the 92nd minute, Roberto Acuña was sent off after punching Ballack.[1]

GK 1 Oliver Kahn (c)
CB 3
CB 2 Thomas Linke
CB 21
RM 19
CM 22Torsten Frings
CM 16Jens Jeremies
LM 17Marco Bode
AM 13
CF 7
CF 11Miroslav Klose
Substitutions:
MF 15
DF 4
FW 14
Manager:
Rudi Völler
GK 1 José Luis Chilavert (c)
RB 2 Francisco Arce
CB 18Julio César Cáceres
CB 5 Celso Ayala
CB 4 Carlos Gamarra
LB 21Denis Caniza
CM 15
CM 10
CM 6
CF 20
CF 9
Substitutions:
FW 11
MF 14
FW 23
Manager:
Cesare Maldini
Man of the Match:
Jens Jeremies (Germany)

Assistant referees


Curtis Charles (Antigua and Barbuda)
Dramane Dante (Mali)
Fourth official


Hugh Dallas (Scotland)

Denmark vs England

After five minutes, David Beckham launched a corner towards Rio Ferdinand, whose header was fumbled by Thomas Sørensen into the net.[2] Michael Owen doubled England's advantage after Trevor Sinclair's pass was flicked to him by Nicky Butt.[2] England made it 3-0 one minute before half-time when a throw-in by Danny Mills was missed by Niclas Jensen, with Beckham passing to Emile Heskey who swept the ball home.[3] In the second half, England appeared to take their foot off the pedal, possibly with a view to conserving energy for the next round: but were easily able to snuff out any rare Danish attacks, neither side coming particularly close to scoring again.

GK 1 Thomas Sørensen
RB 6
CB 4 Martin Laursen
CB 3 René Henriksen (c)
LB 12Niclas Jensen
CM 2
CM 7 Thomas Gravesen
RW 19Dennis Rommedahl
AM 9 Jon Dahl Tomasson
LW 8 Jesper Grønkjær
CF 11Ebbe Sand
Substitutions:
DF 20
MF 14
Manager:
Morten Olsen
GK 1 David Seaman
RB 2
CB 5 Rio Ferdinand
CB 6 Sol Campbell
LB 3 Ashley Cole
RM 7 David Beckham (c)
CM 8
CM 21Nicky Butt
LM 4 Trevor Sinclair
CF 11
CF 10
Substitutions:
FW 9
MF 23
FW 17
Manager:
Sven-Göran Eriksson
Man of the Match:
Rio Ferdinand (England)

Assistant referees


Heiner Müller (Germany)
Evzen Amler (Czech Republic)
Fourth official


Mourad Daami (Tunisia)

Sweden vs Senegal

On 11 minutes, a Sweden corner was headed in by Henrik Larsson.[4] Eight minutes before half-time, Henri Camara equalised for Senegal by shooting into the bottom-left corner.[4] Camara scored the golden goal on 104 minutes, from a similar position shooting low in off the left post. Senegal became the second African nation to reach the quarter-finals, after Cameroon in 1990.

GK 1 Magnus Hedman
RB 2 Olof Mellberg
CB 15Andreas Jakobsson
CB 4 Johan Mjällby (c)
LB 16Teddy Lučić
RM 7
CM 8 Anders Svensson
CM 6 Tobias Linderoth
LM 17
CF 10
CF 11Henrik Larsson
Substitutions:
FW 22
FW 21
MF 18
Managers:
Lars Lagerbäck & Tommy Söderberg
GK 1 Tony Sylva
RB 17
CB 13Lamine Diatta
CB 4
LB 2 Omar Daf
CM 19Papa Bouba Diop
CM 6 Aliou Cissé (c)
CM 12Amdy Faye
RF 7 Henri Camara
CF 18
LF 11El Hadji Diouf
Substitutions:
DF 21
Manager:
Bruno Metsu
Man of the Match:
Henri Camara (Senegal)

Assistant referees


Miguel Giacomuzzi (Paraguay)
Héctor Vergara (Canada)
Fourth official


Carlos Simon (Brazil)

Spain vs Republic of Ireland

Spain took the lead early with a goal from Fernando Morientes. They managed to hold out until the very last minute, when a foul by Captain Fernando Hierro saw a penalty converted by Robbie Keane. After extra time ended goalless, Spain triumphed 3–2 on penalties with goalkeeper Iker Casillas emerging a hero by saving two attempts.

GK 1 Iker Casillas
RB 5 Carles Puyol
CB 6 Fernando Hierro (c)
CB 4 Iván Helguera
LB 3
RM 21Luis Enrique
CM 8
CM 17Juan Carlos Valerón
LM 11
CF 7
CF 9
Substitutions:
MF 16
MF 14
FW 12
Manager:
José Antonio Camacho
GK 1 Shay Given
RB 2 Steve Finnan
CB 14Gary Breen
CB 5 Steve Staunton (c)
LB 3
RM 18
CM 12Mark Kinsella
CM 8 Matt Holland
LM 11Kevin Kilbane
CF 9 Damien Duff
CF 10Robbie Keane
Substitutions:
DF 4
FW 17
FW 13
Manager:
Mick McCarthy
Man of the Match:
Iker Casillas (Spain)

Assistant referees


Leif Lindberg (Sweden)
Igor Šramka (Slovakia)
Fourth official


Urs Meier (Switzerland)

Mexico vs United States

See also: Mexico–United States soccer rivalry. After eight minutes, Claudio Reyna managed to run through the right-hand side before sending the ball to Josh Wolff, who then switched the ball over to Brian McBride who struck the ball into the net.[5] Landon Donovan doubled the United States' advantage midway through the second half after Eddie Lewis ran through the left-hand side before sending the ball towards Donovan who headed the ball home.[6] A frustrated Mexico also saw captain Rafael Márquez sent off late on by referee Vítor Melo Pereira for a dangerous tackle on Cobi Jones.

GK 1 Óscar Pérez
CB 5
CB 4 Rafael Márquez (c)
CB 16
RM 21Jesús Arellano
CM 18Johan Rodríguez
CM 6
CM 11Braulio Luna
LM 7
CF 9 Jared Borgetti
CF 10
Substitutions:
FW 15
MF 13
MF 8
Manager:
Javier Aguirre
GK 1
CB 22Tony Sanneh
CB 23
CB 3
RM 10Claudio Reyna (c)
CM 4
CM 21Landon Donovan
CM 5 John O'Brien
LM 7 Eddie Lewis
CF 15
CF 20
Substitutions:
MF 8
MF 13
DF 16
Manager:
Bruce Arena
Man of the Match:
Landon Donovan (United States)

Assistant referees


Carlos Matos (Portugal)
Egon Bereuter (Austria)
Fourth official


Jan Wegereef (Netherlands)

Brazil vs Belgium

The match saw fight and resilience from both sides. Belgium had a first half goal from Marc Wilmots ruled out after he was adjudged to have pushed Roque Júnior by referee Peter Prendergast. Goalkeepers Marcos and Geert De Vlieger were both forced into making multiple saves to contain each side from taking the lead. Despite Belgium's best efforts, Brazil took the lead on 67 minutes after Ronaldinho managed to find Rivaldo on the edge of the Belgian penalty area who controlled the ball before firing an effort, which deflected off of defender Daniel Van Buyten, into the net.[7] Belgium continued their persistent efforts in finding a goal, but ultimately fell short and Ronaldo sealed the win for Brazil in the 87th minute after Kléberson found him unmarked in the centre, and the Brazilian striker was left to finish from 12 yards.[8]

GK 1 Marcos
CB 3 Lúcio
CB 4 Roque Júnior
CB 5 Edmílson
RWB2 Cafu (c)
LWB6
CM 19
CM 8 Gilberto Silva
AM 11
AM 10
CF 9 Ronaldo
Substitutions:
MF 17
MF 15
MF 7
Manager:
Luiz Felipe Scolari
GK 1 Geert De Vlieger
RB 15
CB 16Daniel Van Buyten
CB 6 Timmy Simons
LB 5 Nico Van Kerckhoven
RM 22Mbo Mpenza
CM 18
CM 10Johan Walem
LM 8 Bart Goor
CF 11Gert Verheyen
CF 7 Marc Wilmots (c)
Substitutions:
FW 9
Manager:
Robert Waseige
Man of the Match:
Rivaldo (Brazil)

Assistant referees


Yury Dupanov (Belarus)
Mohamed Saeed (Maldives)
Fourth official


Toru Kamikawa (Japan)

Japan vs Turkey

In the 12th minute, Ergün Penbe sent in a corner for Turkey where Ümit Davala managed to head the ball beyond goalkeeper Seigo Narazaki in what would be the only goal of the match.[9]

GK 12Seigo Narazaki
CB 3 Naoki Matsuda
CB 17Tsuneyasu Miyamoto (c)
CB 16Kōji Nakata
RM 20Tomokazu Myojin
CM 21
CM 7 Hidetoshi Nakata
CM 5
LM 18Shinji Ono
CF 9 Akinori Nishizawa
CF 14
Substitutions:
FW 11
MF 22
MF 8
Manager:
Philippe Troussier
GK 1 Rüştü Reçber
RB 5
CB 3 Bülent Korkmaz
LB 20Hakan Ünsal
CM 4 Fatih Akyel
CM 8 Tugay Kerimoğlu
CM 18
RW 22
AM 10
LW 11
CF 9 Hakan Şükür (c)
Substitutions:
MF 15
FW 14
FW 17
Manager:
Şenol Güneş
Man of the Match:
Alpay Özalan (Turkey)

Assistant referees


Maciej Wierzbowski (Poland)
Paul Smith (New Zealand)
Fourth official


Graham Poll (England)

South Korea vs Italy

The 2002 FIFA World Cup round of 16 match between Italy and co-hosts South Korea was played on 18 June in Daejon. In the first round, South Korea had topped their group with victories over Poland and Portugal, and a draw against the United States, while Italy struggled to advance to the second round with a victory against Ecuador, a defeat against Croatia, and a draw against Mexico, while also having several goals ruled out for offside. In the lead-up to the match, the press saw the in-form South Koreans as the favourites to win, in particular as Italy's usual starting defensive pair, Alessandro Nesta and Fabio Cannavaro, were both unavailable – the first due to injury and the latter due to suspension. The pre-game choreography by the Korean fans also saw supporters hold up red and white cards spelling out the words "Again 1966", a reference to Italy's elimination at the hands of North Korea in the first round of the 1966 World Cup.[10] [11] In the fifth minute of play, Ecuadorian referee Byron Moreno awarded a controversial penalty for South Korea after judging Christian Panucci to have pulled down Seol Ki-hyeon in the box, but Italian goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon saved Ahn Jung-hwan's spot kick, putting the ball out for a corner. Italy took the lead in the 19th minute after Christian Vieri headed in a Francesco Totti corner. The second half became increasingly physical, which saw several players on both teams sustain minor injuries, while Gianluca Zambrotta and Kim Nam-il were later forced off; Seol Ki-hyeon eventually managed to equalise in the 89th minute to send the match into extra-time. In the first half of extra-time, Italy were reduced to ten men after Moreno showed Totti a second yellow card for an alleged dive in South Korea's penalty area, while Moreno was 40 yards away from the play, and in the second half, Damiano Tommasi appeared to score a golden goal for Italy, but it was ruled out for offside; Ahn later scored the golden goal in the 118th minute to give the co-hosts a 2–1 victory, which allowed them to progress to the quarter-finals of the competition, the first time an Asian team had done so since 1966.[11] [12] [13] [14] [15] Following Italy's elimination from the tournament, Moreno's performance was criticised by members of the Italian team – most notably attacking midfielder Totti and coach Giovanni Trapattoni – for several contentious decisions he had made throughout the match.[16] Some team members even suggested a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition,[17] while Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament.[18] FIFA President Sepp Blatter stated that the linesmen had been a "disaster" and admitted that Italy suffered from bad offside calls from the group matches, but he denied conspiracy allegations. While he criticised Totti's sending off by Moreno, Blatter refused to blame Italy's loss on the officials, stating: "Italy's elimination is not only down to referees and linesmen who made human not premeditated errors ... Italy made mistakes both in defense and in attack."[14] [19]

GK 1 Lee Woon-jae
CB 4
CB 20Hong Myung-bo (c)
CB 7
RM 22
CM 6 Yoo Sang-chul
CM 5
LM 10Lee Young-pyo
RF 21Park Ji-sung
CF 19Ahn Jung-hwan
LF 9 Seol Ki-hyeon
Substitutions:
FW 18
FW 14
FW 16
Manager:
Guus Hiddink
GK 1 Gianluigi Buffon
RB 2 Christian Panucci
CB 15Mark Iuliano
CB 3 Paolo Maldini (c)
LB 4
RM 19
CM 17
LM 6
AM 10
CF 21Christian Vieri
CF 7
Substitutions:
MF 8
MF 16
Manager:
Giovanni Trapattoni
Man of the Match:
Ahn Jung-hwan (South Korea)

Assistant referees


Jorge Rattalino (Argentina)
Ferenc Szekely (Hungary)
Fourth official


Mohamed Guezzaz (Morocco)

Quarter-finals

England vs Brazil

GK 1 David Seaman
RB 2 Danny Mills
CB 5
CB 6 Sol Campbell
LB 3
RM 7 David Beckham (c)
CM 21Nicky Butt
CM 8
LM 4
CF 10
CF 11Emile Heskey
Substitutions:
MF 23
FW 20
FW 17
Manager:
Sven-Göran Eriksson
GK 1 Marcos
CB 3 Lúcio
CB 5 Edmílson
CB 4 Roque Júnior
RWB2 Cafu (c)
LWB6 Roberto Carlos
CM 15Kléberson
CM 8 Gilberto Silva
AM 11
AM 10Rivaldo
CF 9
Substitutions:
FW 20
Manager:
Luiz Felipe Scolari
Man of the Match:
Rivaldo (Brazil)

Assistant referees


Héctor Vergara (Canada)
Mohamed Saeed (Maldives)
Fourth official


Ali Bujsaim (United Arab Emirates)

Germany vs United States

GK 1 Oliver Kahn (c)
CB 2 Thomas Linke
CB 15
CB 21Christoph Metzelder
RM 22Torsten Frings
CM 19
CM 8 Dietmar Hamann
LM 6 Christian Ziege
AM 13Michael Ballack
CF 7
CF 11
Substitutions:
MF 16
MF 17
FW 20
Manager:
Rudi Völler
GK 1 Brad Friedel
CB 22Tony Sanneh
CB 23
CB 3
DM 4
RM 2
CM 10Claudio Reyna (c)
CM 5 John O'Brien
LM 7
CF 20
CF 21Landon Donovan
Substitutions:
FW 11
MF 13
MF 8
Manager:
Bruce Arena
Man of the Match:
Claudio Reyna (United States)

Assistant referees


Philip Sharp (England)
Ali Al Traifi (Saudi Arabia)
Fourth official


Mark Shield (Australia)

Spain vs South Korea

Co-hosts South Korea faced Spain in the 2002 World Cup quarter-finals on 22 June, in Gwangju. South Korea had progressed to the quarter-finals after defeating Italy with a golden goal, while Spain overcame Ireland in the round of 16 in a penalty shoot-out victory. In the second half of regulation time, Spanish midfielder Rubén Baraja scored from a header, but it was disallowed by referee Gamal Al-Ghandour because of alleged shirt pulling and pushing in the penalty area; a 0–0 deadlock saw the match go into extra-time. In the first half of extra-time, Spanish striker Fernando Morientes appeared to score the golden goal with a header, but the referee disallowed it after the linesman raised his flag, as he erroneously felt that the ball had gone out of play for a goal kick before being crossed in by winger Joaquín; later on in the half, Morientes came close to scoring again when he hit the post with a first-time half-volley following a throw-in. With both sides still failing to score, the match went to a penalty shoot-out; South Korea's goalkeeper Lee Woon-jae saved Joaquín's spot kick – who had been carrying an injury – while South Korea converted all of their penalties – with Hong Myung-bo scoring the decisive spot-kick – to win the shoot-out 5–3, becoming the first Asian side ever to reach the semi-finals of the World Cup. However, following prior criticism in the media over the quality of officiating in South Korea's win over Italy in the round of 16, there was further controversy surrounding the contentious decisions made by the officials in South Korea's quarter-final victory, as the referee had disallowed both of Spain's goals after his linesmen Ali Tomusange and Michael Ragoonath had raised their flags. Spanish midfielder Iván Helguera, who had to be restrained after the match when he attempted to confront the referee, was particularly vocal in his criticism of the officials' decisions, stating afterwards: "What happened here was robbery. Everyone saw two perfectly good goals. If Spain didn't win, it's because they didn't want us to win. I feel terrible about this game."[20] [21]

GK 1 Iker Casillas
RB 5 Carles Puyol
CB 6 Fernando Hierro (c)
CB 20Miguel Ángel Nadal
LB 15Enrique Romero
RM 22Joaquín
CM 4
CM 17
CM 8 Rubén Baraja
LM 11
CF 9
Substitutions:
MF 16
MF 21
MF 19
Manager:
José Antonio Camacho
GK 1 Lee Woon-jae
CB 4 Choi Jin-cheul
CB 20Hong Myung-bo (c)
CB 7
RM 22Song Chong-gug
CM 5
CM 6
LM 10Lee Young-pyo
RF 21Park Ji-sung
CF 19Ahn Jung-hwan
LF 9 Seol Ki-hyeon
Substitutions:
MF 13
FW 14
FW 18
Manager:
Guus Hiddink
Man of the Match:
Lee Woon-jae (South Korea)

Assistant referees


Ali Tomusange (Uganda)
Michael Ragoonath (Trinidad and Tobago)
Fourth official


Saad Mane (Kuwait)

Senegal vs Turkey

GK 1 Tony Sylva
RB 17Ferdinand Coly
CB 13Lamine Diatta
CB 4 Pape Malick Diop
LB 2
CM 19Papa Bouba Diop
CM 6 Aliou Cissé (c)
CM 15Salif Diao
RF 7 Henri Camara
CF 11El Hadji Diouf
LF 10Khalilou Fadiga
Manager:
Bruno Metsu
GK 1 Rüştü Reçber
RB 4 Fatih Akyel
CB 5 Alpay Özalan
CB 3 Bülent Korkmaz
LB 18Ergün Penbe
RM 22Ümit Davala
CM 8 Tugay Kerimoğlu
LM 21
AM 10Yıldıray Baştürk
AM 11Hasan Şaş
CF 9 Hakan Şükür (c)
Substitutions:
FW 17
FW 6
Manager:
Şenol Güneş
Man of the Match:
Hasan Şaş (Turkey)

Assistant referees


Jorge Rattalino (Argentina)
Miguel Giacomuzzi (Paraguay)
Fourth official


Gilles Veissière (France)

Semi-finals

Germany vs South Korea

GK 1 Oliver Kahn (c)
CB 2 Thomas Linke
CB 5 Carsten Ramelow
CB 21Christoph Metzelder
RWB 22Torsten Frings
LWB 17Marco Bode
CM 19
CM 8 Dietmar Hamann
AM 13
CF 11
CF 7
Substitutions:
FW 20
MF 16
FW 14
Manager:
Rudi Völler
GK 1 Lee Woon-jae
CB 4
CB 20Hong Myung-bo (c)
CB 7 Kim Tae-young
RM 22Song Chong-gug
CM 6 Yoo Sang-chul
CM 21Park Ji-sung
LM 10Lee Young-pyo
RF 16Cha Du-ri
CF 18
LF 14Lee Chun-soo
Substitutions:
FW 19
DF 15
FW 9
Manager:
Guus Hiddink
Man of the Match:
Michael Ballack (Germany)

Assistant referees


Frédéric Arnault (France)
Evzen Amler (Czech Republic)
Fourth official


Gilles Veissière (France)

Brazil vs Turkey

GK 1 Marcos
CB 3 Lúcio
CB 4 Roque Júnior
CB 5 Edmílson
RM 2 Cafu (c)
CM 15
CM 8
LM 6 Roberto Carlos
RF 20
CF 9
LF 10Rivaldo
Substitutions:
FW 21
MF 17
DF 13
Manager:
Luiz Felipe Scolari
GK 1 Rüştü Reçber
RB 4 Fatih Akyel
CB 5 Alpay Özalan
CB 3 Bülent Korkmaz
LB 18Ergün Penbe
DM 8
RM 22
CM 10
LM 21
CF 11
CF 9 Hakan Şükür (c)
Substitutions:
FW 17
MF 13
FW 6
Manager:
Şenol Güneş
Man of the Match:
Ronaldo (Brazil)

Assistant referees


Maciej Wierzbowski (Poland)
Igor Šramka (Slovakia)
Fourth official


Brian Hall (United States)

Third place play-off

GK 1 Lee Woon-jae
CB 6 Yoo Sang-chul
CB 20Hong Myung-bo (c)
CB 15Lee Min-sung
RM 22Song Chong-gug
CM 21Park Ji-sung
CM 10Lee Young-pyo
LM 13
RF 9
CF 19Ahn Jung-hwan
LF 14Lee Chun-soo
Substitutions:
DF 7
FW 16
MF 8
Manager:
Guus Hiddink
GK 1
RB 4 Fatih Akyel
CB 5 Alpay Özalan
CB 3 Bülent Korkmaz
LB 18Ergün Penbe
RM 22
CM 8
CM 10
LM 21
CF 9 Hakan Şükür (c)
CF 17İlhan Mansız
Substitutions:
MF 20
MF 7
MF 14
Manager:
Şenol Güneş
Man of the Match:
Hakan Şükür (Turkey)

Assistant referees


Ali Al Traifi (Saudi Arabia)
Héctor Vergara (Canada)
Fourth official


Felipe Ramos (Mexico)

Final

See main article: 2002 FIFA World Cup final.

GK 1 Oliver Kahn (c)
CB 2 Thomas Linke
CB 5 Carsten Ramelow
CB 21Christoph Metzelder
RWB 22Torsten Frings
LWB 17
CM 8 Dietmar Hamann
CM 16
AM 19Bernd Schneider
CF 11
CF 7 Oliver Neuville
Substitutes:
FW 20
FW 14
DF 6
Manager:
Rudi Völler
GK 1 Marcos
CB 3 Lúcio
CB 5 Edmílson
CB 4
RWB 2 Cafu (c)
LWB 6 Roberto Carlos
CM 8 Gilberto Silva
CM 15Kléberson
AM 11
SS 10Rivaldo
CF 9
Substitutes:
MF 19
MF 17
Manager:
Luiz Felipe Scolari
Man of the Match:
Ronaldo (Brazil)

Assistant referees


Leif Lindberg (Sweden)
Philip Sharp (England)
Fourth official


Hugh Dallas (Scotland)

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Germany 1 - 0 Paraguay. 16 June 2002.
  2. Web site: BBC SPORT | WORLD CUP | Denmark v England | England brush Danes aside.
  3. Web site: Denmark 0 - 3 England. 16 June 2002.
  4. News: Sweden 1 - 2 Senegal. The Guardian. 16 June 2002. Murray. Scott.
  5. Web site: BBC SPORT | WORLD CUP | Mexico v USA | USA see off sorry Mexico.
  6. Web site: Mexico 0 - 2 USA. 17 June 2002.
  7. Web site: BBC SPORT | WORLD CUP | Brazil v Belgium | Brazil edge past brave Belgium.
  8. Web site: Brazil 2 - 0 Belgium. 17 June 2002.
  9. Web site: Japan 0 - 1 Turkey. 18 June 2002.
  10. News: The tragic tale of Byron Moreno, "the worst referee, ever". The Globe and Mail. John Doyle. 10 June 2014. 12 November 2017.
  11. Web site: World Cup: 25 stunning moments … No21: Italy lose to South Korea in 2002. The Guardian. Paolo Bandini. 1 June 2014. 12 November 2017.
  12. News: Corea del Sud-Italia 2–1. la Repubblica. Italian. Tonelli. Matteo. 18 June 2002. 29 January 2015.
  13. Web site: South Korea 2 - 1 Italy. The Guardian. Sean. Ingle. 18 June 2002. 12 November 2017.
  14. Web site: Soccer Referees on Run, and They Can't Hide. The New York Times. 21 June 2002.
  15. News: Gli errori degli azzurri. la Repubblica. Italian. Mura. Gianni. 19 June 2002. 20 January 2018.
  16. News: Fifa investigates Moreno . BBC News . 13 September 2002.
  17. Web site: Angry Italy blame 'conspiracy' . 6 August 2006 . 19 June 2002 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061123140949/http://worldcup.espnsoccernet.com/story?id=217887&lang=us . 23 November 2006 .
  18. News: Lay Off the Refs. Time. 24 June 2002. 28 April 2010. Bobby. Ghosh. 10 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100210141434/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,265485,00.html. dead.
  19. News: Blatter condemns officials. BBC News. 20 June 2002.
  20. News: Korean miracle spoilt by refereeing farce . The Daily Telegraph. London. Paul. Hayward . 23 June 2006 . 13 November 2017.
  21. News: Korean dream lives on. BBC Sport. 22 June 2002. 13 November 2017.