2002 Czech Senate election explained

Election Name:2002 Czech Senate election
Country:Czech Republic
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2000 Czech Senate election
Previous Year:2000
Election Date:25–26 October 2002 (first round)
Next Election:Czech Senate election, 2004
Next Year:2004
1Blank:First round
Leader1:Václav Klaus
Party1:Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)
Seats1:9
1Data1:165,794
24.9%
2Data1:284,537
34.6%
Leader2:Vladimír Špidla
Party2:Czech Social Democratic Party
Seats2:7
1Data2:122,397
18.4%
2Data2:224,386
27.3%
Leader4:Miroslav Grebeníček
Party4:Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
Seats4:1
1Data4:110,171
16.5%
2Data4:57,434
7.0%
Leader5:Cyril Svoboda
Party5:Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party
Seats5:1
1Data5:58,858
8.8%
2Data5:47,049
5.7%

Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 25 and 26 October 2002, with a second round on 1 and 2 November.[1] Voter turnout was just 24.1% in the first round and 31.7% in the second.[2]

The results saw the Civic Democratic Party emerge as the most successful party, winning nine seats. Independent candidates were also successful, winning eight seats. The parties of the former Four-Coalition were heavily defeated.[3]

Electoral system

One third of the 81-member Senate is elected every two years, giving Senators six year terms. The seats are elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.[4]

Background

Czech Social Democratic Party held 11 Seats in the elected part of Senate. Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party held second highest number of seats - 6. Both parties were part of governing coalition. Opposition Civic Democratic Party held only 5 Seats. Election was considered important due to 2003 Presidential election. Czech Social Democratic Party was considered front-runner of the election while the Civic Democratic Party was expected to be second strongest party.[5]

Composition of contested seats prior to the elections

NameIdeologyLeaderSeats
Czech Social Democratic PartySocial democracyVladimír Špidla
KDU-ČSLChristian democracyCyril Svoboda
Civic Democratic PartyConservatismVáclav Klaus
Civic Democratic AllianceLiberalismJiřina Nováková
Communist Party of Bohemia and MoraviaCommunismMiroslav Grebeníček
Independents

Opinion polls

DatePolling firmČSSDKDU-ČSLODSODAKSČMUS–DEU
2 November 2002Result719011
7 October 2002SC&C<ref name="Průzkum výsledků senátních voleb">Web site: Průzkum výsledků senátních voleb. Kurzy.cz. 7 May 2018. cs. 1244011
November 1996Previous election1165310

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p472
  3. Web site: Nezávislí útočí. iDNES.cz. 7 May 2018. 3 November 2002.
  4. Web site: Electoral system. IPU.
  5. Web site: V senátních volbách jde i o prezidenta. iDNES.cz. 7 May 2018. 18 October 2002.