2001 in the United Kingdom explained
Events from the year 2001 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
Events
January
- 5 January – A report by the Department of Health suggests that Dr Harold Shipman, convicted of 15 murders a year ago, may have killed more than 300 patients since the 1970s.
- 8 January
- The High Court rules that the identities and whereabouts of the two killers of James Bulger are to be kept secret for the rest of their lives. Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, both now aged 18, are expected to be released from custody later this year.[1]
- Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 comes into effect, reducing the age of consent for male homosexual sexual acts to that for heterosexual and lesbian acts, sixteen (seventeen in Northern Ireland).
- 9 January – Sven-Göran Eriksson begins his job as manager of the England football team six months ahead of schedule, having resigned from his previous job as Lazio manager. He had signed a five-year contract with The Football Association on 30 October 2000 to succeed Kevin Keegan.
- 12 January – Marie Therese Kouao and Carl Manning are sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Kouao's niece Victoria Climbié, who died in 2000 after suffering horrific abuse and neglect at the hands of the couple in their London home. Victoria (aged eight) had been living with the pair since her parents sent her to England to receive a good education.[2]
- 24 January – Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Peter Mandelson resigns from the cabinet for the second time.[3]
- 25 January – After briefly slipping behind the Conservatives in an opinion poll four months ago, Labour are looking all set for victory in the forthcoming general election as they score 49% in the latest MORI poll and open up a 20-point lead over their rivals.[4]
- 31 January – The Scottish Court in the Netherlands convicts a Libyan and acquits another for their part in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 which crashed in Lockerbie in 1988. Al Amin Khalifah Fhimah (aged 44) is cleared, but Abdelbaset Ali Mohamed Al Megrahi is found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum term of 20 years.[5]
February
March
- 4 March – A car bomb explodes outside the BBC's main news centre at White City, west London, seriously injuring a London Underground worker. The Real IRA are suspected of being behind the attack.[9]
- 8 March – The wreckage of Donald Campbell's speedboat Bluebird K7 is raised from the bottom of Coniston Water in Cumbria, 34 years after Campbell was killed in an attempt to break the world water speed record.
- 15 March – Donald Campbell's body is recovered from Lake Coniston, 34 years after he died in an attempt to break the land water speed record.
- 17 March – Eden Project opens to the public near St Austell, Cornwall; conceived by Tim Smit with design by Nicholas Grimshaw & Partners.
- 18 March – Claire Marsh (aged 18) becomes the youngest woman in Britain to be convicted of rape after pinning down a woman who was raped by a pair of teenagers in west London. She is sentenced to seven years in prison, while her accomplices (aged 15 and 18) are jailed for five years.[10]
April
- 5 April – Perry Wacker, a Dutch lorry driver, is jailed for 14 years for the manslaughter of 58 Chinese illegal immigrants who were found suffocated in his lorry at Dover ferry port in June last year.[11]
- 15 April – Manchester United win the FA Premier League title for the third season in succession, and the seventh time in nine seasons.[12]
- 23 April
- 29 April – Census of population in the United Kingdom.
May
June
- 1 June – Official opening of Cardiff Bay Barrage.[25]
- 7 June – General Election: Labour Party attains a second successive landslide election victory.[14] Among the new entrants to parliament is 34-year-old future Conservative prime minister David Cameron, who retains the Witney seat in Oxfordshire for the Conservative Party.[26] Amongst the retiring members is Edward Heath, the former Conservative prime minister, who at the age of eighty-four, was the oldest member of the last parliament and also its longest-serving continuous member having served since the 1950 election.[27] This is the first election to have been held under the regulation of the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000. Voter turnout at 59.4% is the lowest since the introduction of universal suffrage.[28]
- 8 June – William Hague announces his resignation as Conservative Party leader after four years.
- 17 June – Cardinal Winning, head of the Roman Catholic church in Scotland, dies of a heart attack aged seventy-six in Glasgow.[29]
- 22 June – Home Secretary David Blunkett announces that Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, convicted at the age of eleven of murdering toddler James Bulger on Merseyside, are to be released on life licence later this year after the Parole Board recommended their release after eight years in custody.[30]
- 25 June – A race riot breaks out in Burnley, with more than 200 White and Asian youths being involved in brawling, vandalism and arson.[31]
- 29 June – The government announces plans to build a £3,000,000 fountain in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales at Hyde Park, London.[32]
July
- July – MG Rover launches a new range of MG-badged performance variants of its Rover family cars.
- 2 July – Barry George is sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of the television presenter Jill Dando, who was killed in Fulham, London, on 26 April 1999.[33] George is acquitted at a retrial in 2008.
- 7 July – Race riots in Bradford, West Yorkshire.[34] The riots begin after National Front members reportedly stab an Asian man outside a pub.[35]
- 12 July – The British transfer record is broken for the third time in eight months when Manchester United pay Italian club Lazio £28.1million for Argentine midfielder Juan Sebastián Verón.[36]
- 16 July – The Labour government suffers its first parliamentary defeat over the sacking of Gwyneth Dunwoody and Donald Anderson as chairs of select committees on transport and foreign affairs.[37]
- 18 July – Philip John Smith is sentenced to life imprisonment after pleading guilty to the murders of three women in Birmingham in November last year.[38]
- 19 July – Politician and novelist Jeffrey Archer is sentenced to four years in prison for perjury and perverting the course of justice.[2]
- 20 July – Rioting breaks out in Brixton, London, following the fatal shooting of Derek Bennett, a 29-year-old black man, by armed police in the area. 27 people are arrested and three police officers are injured.[39]
- 29 July – A victim support group condemns a reported £11,000 payout by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority to the parents of murdered Sarah Payne as "derisory".
August
- 3 August – A car bomb explodes in Uxbridge Road, near Ealing Broadway railway station, injuring seven people.[40]
- 4 August – Oxford United move into their new 12,500-seat Kassam Stadium near the city's Blackbird Leys estate. Work on the stadium had started in 1996 but halted the following year due to the club's financial problems. The stadium will initially have three stands but a fourth stand could be built in the future to take the capacity to 15,000.[41]
- 7 August – The government takes an unprecedented step with the £27 million nationalisation of a private hospital near Harley Street in London.[42]
- 10 August – Former Conservative Party MP Neil Hamilton and his wife Christine are arrested on suspicion of sexual assault.[43]
- 11 August – Southampton F.C. move into their new 32,000-seat St Mary's Stadium.[44]
- 16 August – Former royal butler Paul Burrell charged with the theft of items belonging to the late Diana, Princess of Wales;[45] the prosecution subsequently collapses.
- 28 August – Police officer Karl Bluestone murdered his wife and two children at their home in Gravesend, Kent.[46]
- 31 August – Neil and Christine Hamilton are cleared in connection with the sexual assault allegations.
September
- 3 September – In Belfast, Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross, a Catholic primary school for girls. For the next 11 weeks, riot police escort the schoolchildren and their parents through hundreds of protesters, amid rioting and heightened violence.
- 5 September – Peter Bray completes the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in a kayak.[47]
- 7 September – One million children in over 3,000 schools participate in an experiment to discover if it is possible to create earthquakes by all jumping off chairs.[48]
- 10 September
- 11 September
by al-Qaeda upon the United States of America. 67 UK nationals perish in the attacks, the largest loss of life from any nation other than the United States where the attacks take place.
October
November
December
- December – The third-generation Nissan Primera P12 goes into production with Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK.
- 10 December
- 11 December – The Post Office announces that up to 30,000 postal workers could be made redundant over the next 18 months as part of a £1.2billion cost-cutting package.[61]
- 12 December – Roy Whiting is found guilty at Lewes Crown Court of the murder of Sarah Payne, who was found dead near Pulborough, West Sussex, in July last year. It is then revealed that Whiting already had a conviction for abducting and molesting an eight-year-old girl in 1995. The trial judge sentences Whiting, a 42-year-old former mechanic, to life imprisonment and says that it is a rare case in which he would recommend to the appropriate authorities that life should mean life. It is only the 24th time that such a recommendation has been made in British legal history.[2]
- 13 December – Lynette Lithgow, 51-year-old former BBC newsreader, is found murdered with her mother and brother at the family home in Trinidad.[62]
- 21 December – The Metropolitan Police storm a cargo ship in the English Channel fearing that it might contain terrorist material.[63]
- 22 December – British-born terrorist, Richard Reid, attempts to blow up American Airlines Flight 63 from Charles de Gaulle Airport in Paris to Miami International Airport, using explosives hidden in his shoes.
- 25 December – The Queen's last surviving royal aunt, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, celebrates her hundredth birthday.
Undated
- Conservatoire for Dance and Drama, a national higher education institution, is established, the founding affiliates being the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and the London Contemporary Dance School.
- The red-billed chough recolonises Cornwall after an absence of 50 years.[64]
- First osprey breed in England in recent times.
- The proportion of people living in owner-occupied homes in England reaches an all-time peak of 72.5%.[65]
- A record of nearly 2.5 million new cars are sold in Britain this year, with the Ford Focus being Britain's best selling car for the third year in a row. Vauxhall maintains its second place behind Ford for sales, while Citroën, Peugeot, Renault and Volkswagen also enjoy strong sales. MG Rover sales, however, fall below 100,000.
Publications
Births
- 30 January – Curtis Jones, footballer
- 23 February – Molly Conlin, actress
- 24 February
- 13 March – James Garner, footballer
- 23 April – Cleo Demetriou, actress
- 6 May – Gayatri Nair, pianist and vocalist
- 23 May – Brennan Johnson, footballer
- 11 June – Billy Gilmour, footballer
- 13 June – Olivia Broome, para powerlifter
- 14 June – George Martin, rugby union player
- 21 June – Eleanor Worthington Cox, actress
- 4 July – Mikey Lewis, rugby league player
- 10 July – Maisie Smith, actress
- 16 July – Tom Taylor, actor
- 5 September – Bukayo Saka, footballer
- 6 September – Freya Allan, actress
- 29 September – Lauren James, footballer
- 1 October – Mason Greenwood, footballer
- 9 October – Louis Hynes, actor
- 21 October – Jess Park, footballer
- 8 November – Tilly Ramsay, television presenter[66]
- 12 November – Raffey Cassidy, actress
- 9 December – Cameron Archer, footballer
- 12 December – Michael Olise, footballer
- 13 December – Harley Bird, actress
- 16 December – Sebastian Croft, actor
- 22 December – Lily Laight, actress
Deaths
January
- 1 January – Sir Michael Hanley, intelligence officer (born 1918)
- 2 January – George Carman, lawyer (born 1929)
- 5 January – G. E. M. Anscombe, analytic philosopher (born 1919)
- 6 January – Peter Lovell-Davis, Baron Lovell-Davis, publisher and politician (born 1924)
- 7 January – Charles Cameron, magician (born 1927)
- 8 January – Catherine Storr, children's writer, former wife of Anthony Storr (born 1913)
- 11 January
- 14 January – Vic Wilson, racing driver (born 1931)
- 15 January – Leo Marks, author and Second World War cryptographer (born 1920)
- 16 January
- 18 January – Reg Prentice, Baron Prentice, politician and life peer (born 1923)
- 20 January – Crispin Nash-Williams, mathematician (born 1932)
- 25 January – Margaret Scriven, tennis player (born 1912)
- 27 January – Robert Alexander Rankin, Scottish mathematician (born 1915)
- 29 January – Julia Bodmer, geneticist (born 1934)
- 30 January
February
- 1 February – Jack Milroy, comedian and actor (born 1915)
- 3 February
- 5 February – Jean Denton, Baroness Denton of Wakefield, politician and racing driver (born 1935)
- 6 February – Sir Richard Southern, historian (born 1912)
- 7 February – Sir Michael Grylls, politician and father of Bear Grylls (born 1934)
- 8 February
- 9 February – Reginald Marsh, actor (born 1926)
- 11 February – Hermione, Countess of Ranfurly, peeress and author (born 1913)
- 13 February – Montague Woodhouse, 5th Baron Terrington, politician (born 1917)
- 14 February
- 17 February – Christian O'Brien, geologist (born 1914)
- 18 February
- 21 February
- 23 February – Marcus Sieff, Baron Sieff of Brimpton, businessman (born 1913)
- 27 February – Stan Cullis, footballer and manager (born 1915)
March
- 1 March – Colin Webster, footballer (born 1932)
- 2 March – John Diamond, journalist (born 1953)
- 5 March – Ian McHarg, Scottish architect (born 1920)
- 8 March – Dame Ninette de Valois, ballerina and ballet teacher (born 1898, Ireland)
- 10 March
- 13 March
- 17 March
- Anthony Storr, psychiatrist and author, former husband of Catherine Storr (born 1920)
- Ralph Thomas, film director (born 1915)
- 19 March – Norman Mitchell, actor (born 1918)
- 20 March – Doreen Gorsky, politician and television executive (born 1912)
- 21 March – Anthony Steel, actor and singer (born 1920)
- 23 March – Margaret Ursula Jones, archaeologist (born 1916)
- 24 March
- 31 March – David Rocastle, footballer (born 1967)
April
- 1 April – Jean Anderson, actress (born 1907)
- 3 April – Michael Berry, Baron Hartwell, newspaper proprietor (born 1911)
- 5 April
- 7 April – Sir Derek Lang, Army general (born 1913)
- 11 April
- 13 April – Jimmy Logan, Scottish comedian, actor and theatre producer (born 1928)
- 16 April – Alec Stock, footballer and football manager (born 1917)
- 18 April – Tony Bartley, television and film executive (born 1919)
- 21 April – Ian Campbell, 12th Duke of Argyll, peer (born 1937)
- 23 April – R. A. C. Parker, historian (born 1927)
- 25 April – Rita Barisse, writer, journalist and translator (born 1917)
- 26 April – Bryon Butler, sports journalist (born 1934)
- 27 April – Ernie Graham, singer-songwriter (born 1946)
- 28 April – Paul Daneman, actor (born 1925)
- 29 April – Rita Hunter, opera singer (born 1933)
May
- 2 May – Ted Rogers, comedian (born 1935)
- 4 May – Rita Lawrence, pianist and singer (born 1911)
- 5 May – David Jamieson, Army officer and Victoria Cross recipient (born 1920)
- 6 May – Mike Hazlewood, singer-songwriter (born 1941)
- 9 May – Leslie Sands, actor (born 1921)
- 10 May – Frank Newby, structural engineer (born 1926)
- 11 May
- 12 May – Simon Raven, novelist (born 1927)
- 14 May – Eric Bradbury, comic artist (born 1921)
- 15 May – Bobby Murdoch, footballer (born 1944)
- 16 May – Brian Pendleton, guitarist (born 1944)
- 17 May – Enid Hattersley, Labour politician and mother of Roy Hattersley (born 1904)
- 18 May
- 19 May
- 21 May – Graham Webster, archaeologist (born 1913)
- 22 May – Jack Watling, actor (born 1923)
- 23 May – Tommy Eyre, keyboardist (born 1949)
- 25 May – Harold Ridley, ophthalmologist (born 1903)
- 28 May – Tony Ashton, rock pianist and music producer (born 1946)
- 31 May – Rosemary Verey, garden designer (born 1918)
June
- 4 June – Tod Sweeney, Army colonel (born 1919)
- 5 June – Dennis Gillespie, Scottish footballer (born 1936)
- 8 June – Don Roper, footballer (born 1922)
- 9 June – Ronnie Allen, footballer and manager (born 1929)
- 12 June – W. D. Davies, Congregationalist minister and theologian (born 1911)
- 16 June – Arthur Wheeler, motorcyclist (born 1916)
- 17 June – Thomas Winning, Archbishop of Glasgow (born 1925)
- 19 June
- 20 June
- 21 June – Vernon Sewell, film director and screenwriter (born 1903)
- 27 June – Joan Sims, actress (born 1930)
- 29 June – Mary Barnes, artist (born 1923)
- 30 June – Joe Fagan, footballer and manager (born 1921)
July
- 2 July – Jack Gwillim, character actor (born 1909)
- 3 July – John Marriott, philatelist (born 1922)
- 5 July – George Ffitch, journalist and broadcaster (born 1929)
- 7 July – Molly Lamont, actress (born 1910)
- 12 July – Johnny Wright, boxer (born 1929)
- 13 July – Eleanor Summerfield, actress (born 1921)
- 14 July – Arthur Worsley, ventriloquist (born 1920)
- 15 July – Tom Chantrell, illustrator (born 1916)
- 17 July – Kenneth Boyd Fraser, virologist and World War II hero (born 1917)
- 19 July
- 22 July – Bertie Felstead, World War I soldier, last survivor of the Christmas truce of 1914 (born 1894)
- 26 July – Charles Rob, surgeon (born 1913)
- 28 July – Eric Bedford, architect (BT Tower) (born 1909)
- 30 July – John Walters, radio presenter and musician (born 1939)
August
- 2 August – Sir Edward Gardner, politician (born 1912)
- 3 August
- Christopher Hewett, actor (born 1921)
- Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, peer, politician and social reformer (born 1905)
- 5 August – Aaron Flahavan, footballer (born 1975)
- 6 August
- 8 August
- 9 August – Alec Skempton, scientist (born 1914)
- 11 August
- 12 August
- 17 August – Sir Ralph Verney, 5th Baronet, Army major and conservationist (born 1915)
- 18 August – Tom Watson, Scottish actor (born 1932)
- 19 August – Les Sealey, footballer and coach (born 1957)
- 20 August – Fred Hoyle, astronomer (born 1915)
- 21 August – Beryl Cooke, actress (born 1906)
- 25 August – Ken Tyrrell, British auto racing driver (born 1924)[70]
- 31 August – Paul Hamlyn, Baron Hamlyn, publisher and philanthropist (born 1926)
September
- 1 September – Brian Moore, sports commentator (born 1932)
- 3 September – John Chapman, actor and screenwriter (born 1927)
- 4 September – Kathleen Sully, novelist (born 1910)
- 5 September – David Peter Lafayette Hunter, Royal Marines officer (born 1919)
- 7 September – Bunny Lewis, record producer and music manager (born 1918)
- 11 September – Henry Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon, peer and racing manager to Queen Elizabeth II (born 1924)
- 17 September – Dickie Dodds, cricketer (born 1919)
- 22 September
- Hilde Holger, dancer and dance teacher (born 1909, Austria-Hungary)
- Gordon Reece, journalist and political strategist (born 1929)
- 23 September – W. S. Barrett, classical scholar (born 1914)
- 24 September
- 27 September – Helen Cherry, actress (born 1915)
- 28 September – R. J. Hollingdale, biographer (born 1930)
October
November
- 5 November
- 6 November – Anthony Shaffer, playwright (born 1926)
- 8 November
- 9 November – Dorothy Dunnett, novelist (born 1923)
- 11 November – Sir Denis Spotswood, RAF air marshal (born 1916)
- 13 November – Peggy Mount, actress (born 1915)
- 14 November
- 23 November – Mary Whitehouse, campaigner against social liberalism (born 1910)
- 24 November – Rachel Gurney, actress (born 1920)
- 27 November – Jane Welsh, actress (born 1905)
- 28 November
- 29 November – George Harrison, rock musician (The Beatles) and film producer, lung cancer (born 1943); died in the USA[71]
December
- 2 December – Bruce Halford, racing driver (born 1931)
- 5 December – Bill Roberts, athlete (born 1912)
- 7 December
- 9 December – Sir Michael Carver, Army general (born 1915)
- 11 December – Bert Axell, naturalist (born 1915)
- 12 December – Michael Torrens-Spence, Royal Navy pilot in World War II (born 1914)
- 16 December – Stuart Adamson, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter (born 1958)
- 17 December – Gerald Ashby, football referee (born 1949)
- 18 December
- 20 December
- 23 December – Dimitri Obolensky, historian and professor (born 1918, Russia)
- 24 December – Gareth Williams, musician (born 1953)
- 26 December
- 27 December
- 30 December
See also
Notes and References
- News: 2001: Bulger killers win anonymity for life. 20 March 2009. 8 January 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20090218221033/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/8/newsid_2515000/2515671.stm. 18 February 2009 . live.
- News: Metro. McGuinness. Ross. 16 March 2009. 30, 31.
- News: Mandelson resigns – again. 13 February 2008. 24 January 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080127161857/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/24/newsid_4605000/4605234.stm. 27 January 2008 . live.
- News: Poll tracker: Interactive guide to the opinion polls. BBC News. 7 September 2010. 29 September 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100803072900/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8280050.stm. 3 August 2010 . live.
- News: Lockerbie Libyan heads for freedom. BBC News. 31 January 2001. 18 September 2010 .
- News: Foot-and-mouth scare at UK abbatoir [sic]]. 13 February 2008. 19 February 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307115028/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/19/newsid_4145000/4145501.stm. 7 March 2008 . live.
- Web site: TA blast was deliberate attack . BBC News . 11 September 2023 . 22 February 2001.
- News: At least 10 die in Selby rail crash. 13 February 2008. 28 February 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080208190044/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/28/newsid_4184000/4184713.stm. 8 February 2008 . live.
- Web site: Bomb blast outside BBC . BBC News . 11 September 2023 . 4 March 2001.
- News: BBC On This Day | 16 | 2001: Teenage woman guilty of rape. BBC News. 16 March 1988. 7 September 2010.
- News: BBC On This Day | 5 | 2001: Driver jailed for immigrant deaths. BBC News. 5 April 1986. 7 September 2010.
- News: Gunners hand the title to United . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/gunners-hand-the-title-to-united-753448.html . 1 May 2022 . subscription . live . London . The Independent . Nick . Townsend . 15 April 2001. 1 October 2010 .
- News: Man Utd clinch Van Nistelrooy deal . BBC News . 23 April 2001 . 1 October 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071007144855/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1292248.stm . 7 October 2007 . live .
- Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 650–652.
- News: BBC On This Day | 5 | 2001: Sun shines on foot-and-mouth crisis. BBC News. 5 May 1980. 7 September 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100914132556/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/5/newsid_2511000/2511131.stm. 14 September 2010. live.
- News: Owen shatters Arsenal in Cup final. BBC News. 12 May 2001. 1 October 2010.
- Web site: Jamie . Wilson . £1.4m award for family of wrongfully hanged man . The Guardian . 14 May 2001 . 4 August 2023.
- News: BBC On This Day | 15 | 2001: UK supermarkets slash price of drugs. BBC News. 15 May 1957. 7 September 2010.
- News: Prescott punches protester. 13 February 2008. 16 May 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114855/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/16/newsid_4098000/4098929.stm. 7 March 2008. live.
- News: 2001: Royal aide on trial for murder. 20 March 2009. 23 April 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20090428221548/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/23/newsid_4444000/4444991.stm. 28 April 2009 . live.
- News: Champagne on ice . BBC News . 17 May 2001. 1 October 2010 .
- Web site: Royal Air Force. 20 June 2021. Royal Air Force-gb.
- Web site: Family killer gets life . 24 May 2001 . 17 August 2024 . BBC News . BBC.
- Web site: Man who garrotted his family gets life . Paul . Kelso . 25 May 2001 . 17 August 2024 . The Guardian.
- Web site: Cardiff Bay Barrage. Cardiff Harbour Authority. 2010. 25 January 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708121110/http://www.cardiffharbour.com/content.asp?nav=5,24&parent_directory_id=1. 8 July 2011. dead.
- Web site: Rt Hon David Cameron. Parliament of the United Kingdom. https://web.archive.org/web/20111127133726/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/david-cameron/25752. 27 November 2011.
- News: Sir Edward Heath to stand down. BBC News. 24 October 2000. 23 December 2010.
- Web site: Voter turnout in general elections. D.. Clark. 2 February 2024. Statista. 16 February 2024.
- News: 2001: Catholic leader Cardinal Winning dies. 20 March 2009. 17 June 2001. BBC News.
- News: BBC On This Day | 22 | 2001: Bulger killers to be released. BBC News. 22 June 1941. 7 September 2010.
- News: Race violence erupts in Burnley. 13 February 2008. 25 June 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307115134/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/25/newsid_2519000/2519285.stm. 7 March 2008. live.
- News: 2001: Diana fountain given go-ahead. 20 March 2009. 29 June 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20090210151923/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/29/newsid_2520000/2520975.stm. 10 February 2009. live.
- News: Dando killer jailed for life. 13 February 2008. 2 July 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114946/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/2/newsid_2489000/2489795.stm. 7 March 2008. live.
- News: Two stabbed in Bradford race riots . 13 February 2008. 7 July 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080203135129/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/7/newsid_2496000/2496003.stm. 3 February 2008 . live.
- Book: David Waddington. Fabien Jobard. Mike King. Rioting in the UK and France. 11 January 2013. Routledge. 978-1-134-04571-6. 75.
- News: Veron seals £28.1m Man Utd move . BBC News . 12 July 2001 . 1 October 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20040526062152/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/1423604.stm . 26 May 2004 . live .
- News: Rebel MPs defeat the government. 13 February 2008. 16 July 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307115116/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/16/newsid_2504000/2504125.stm. 7 March 2008. live.
- News: Inquiry into triple killer's past. BBC News. 18 July 2001. 12 May 2012.
- News: UK | Violence after police shooting demo. BBC News. 21 July 2001. 7 September 2010.
- Web site: Car bombers rock west London . BBC News . 11 September 2023 . 3 August 2001.
- Web site: The Kassam Stadium. The Stadium Guide. 7 April 2015.
- News: 2001: NHS buys private hospital. 20 March 2009. 7 August 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20090212221649/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/7/newsid_2528000/2528139.stm. 12 February 2009. live.
- News: 2001: Hamiltons condemn 'sex assault' arrest. 20 March 2009. 10 August 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20090218190250/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/10/newsid_2493000/2493289.stm. 18 February 2009. live.
- Web site: St Mary's Stadium. The Stadium Guide. 7 April 2015.
- News: Diana butler charged with theft. 13 February 2008. 16 August 2001. BBC News. https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114909/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/16/newsid_2496000/2496177.stm. 7 March 2008. live.
- News: 6 November 2001 . PC 'killed family with hammer' . en-GB . 3 September 2022.
- Book: Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 0-14-102715-0. 2006.
- News: Pupils jump to it in quake experiment. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021174725/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/pupils-jump-to-it-in-quake-experiment-668442.html. dead. 21 October 2012. The Independent. 7 September 2001. 4 March 2008. London. Charles. Arthur.
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