2001 YB5 explained

Minorplanet:yes
Background:
  1. FFC2E0
Eccentricity:0.864742
Semimajor:2.339727AU
Perihelion:0.316468AU
Asc Node:108.444°
Period:3.58 yr (1307.2 d)
Aphelion:4.36299abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Epoch:13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Inclination:5.54537°
Arg Peri:115.206°
Mean Anomaly:313.434°
Mean Motion: / day
Abs Magnitude:20.9
Rotation:2.5abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Uncertainty:7
Moid:0.00382892AU
Jupiter Moid:0.698703AU

is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group that passed at a nominal distance of 0.0043767abbr=onNaNabbr=on from the Moon and 0.0055633abbr=onNaNabbr=on from Earth on 7 January 2002.[1]

The asteroid measures approximately 300 meters in diameter; insignificant enough in size to be only discovered later that year on 26 December 2002 by NASA's Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program (NEAT).[2] [3] [4] The nearest proximity it has reached Earth by was 830,000 kilometres which is approximately twice the distance to the Moon. Based on limited observations, the asteroid may have a 2.5 hour rotation period and a Minimum Orbit Intersection Distance (MOID) from the Earth of 0.0038abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[1] The findings of David Morrison of the NASA Ames Research Center claim that although YB5-sized objects in space commonly fly and orbit the Earth's proximity at such close distances annually, there are no indications of a YB5 collision on Earth as their predicted impact spans from about once every 20,000 to 30,000 years.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2001 YB5) . . 30 March 2016.
  2. Web site: Large Asteroid Passes Close to Earth. neat.jpl.nasa.gov. 2016-01-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20161118105742/http://neat.jpl.nasa.gov/2001YB5.htm. 18 November 2016. dead.
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20020111190238/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/01/0109_020109wireasteroid.html Huge Asteroid Narrowly Misses Earth
  4. Web site: Repeated Blows: Rough Neighbourhoods. 2016-01-27. Luann Becker.