2001 Immanuel bus attack explained

2001 Immanuel bus attack should not be confused with 2002 Immanuel bus attack.

2001 Immanuel bus attack
Partof:the Al-Aqsa Intifada militancy campaign
Location:Immanuel, West Bank
Type:Ambush, mass murder, spree killing, bombing, shooting attack
Weapons:AK-47 rifles, hand grenades, a roadside bomb
Fatalities:11 Israeli civilians (+1 attacker)
Injuries:30 Israeli civilians
Perpetrator:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades

The 2001 Immanuel bus attack was an ambush attack by Palestinian militants targeting Israeli civilians on the West Bank on 12 December 2001. Eleven passengers were killed in the attack and 30 were injured.[1]

The Palestinian Islamist militant organization al-Qassam Brigades[2] claimed responsibility for the attack.[3]

The attack

On 12 December 2001, three armed Palestinians militants planted a roadside bomb beside the road leading to the Jewish settlement of Immanuel. After placing two roadside bombs, the assailants ambushed a bus on its way from Bnei Brak.[4]

Soon after, a non-armoured[5] Dan bus line 189, en route to Immanuel from Bnei Brak, approached the site as two roadside bombs exploded.[6] The bus, which was greatly damaged in the explosions, continued to drive several hundred meters until it was immobilized. Immediately after the bus was immobilized, one of the militants approached the bus, threw hand grenades into the bus, and fired small arms on the passengers of the bus and at the vehicles arriving at the site, while the passengers attempted to flee the bus.[6] The passengers of three other vehicles traveling on this road at that time were also affected.[7]

Shortly after, the three attackers fired on cars near the settlement and rescue workers trying to help the victims. One gunman was run over by an army jeep and then shot dead, but the others escaped. Palestinian officials identified the dead man as 21-year-old Asem Rihan, a Hamas member and student at Al Najah University in Nablus.[8]

11 people were killed in the attack and about 30 were injured.[9]

Official reactions

Involved parties

See also

External links

References

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Notes and References

  1. Book: Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. Rubin. Barry. Rubin. Judith Colp. 2015-01-28. Routledge. 9781317474654. en.
  2. Web site: 1st Immanuel bus attack. 3 May 2015. 3 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303131230/http://www.alqassam.ps/arabic/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85/68/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89. dead.
  3. Web site: Bus ambush brings carnage back to Israel. Independent Newspapers Online. Independent Online. 16 December 2014.
  4. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2001/12/Terrorist+attack+on+bus+at+Emmanuel+-+12-Dec-2001.htm Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel - 12-Dec-2001
  5. Web site: Bus ambush brings carnage back to Israel. Independent Newspapers Online. Independent Online. 16 December 2014.
  6. Web site: מצב פצועים: הבוקר מאושפזים 27 פצועים, 3 קשה, 5 בינוני - וואלה! חדשות. וואלה! חדשות. 16 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20120402055947/http://news.walla.co.il/?w=%2F9%2F154979. 2 April 2012. dead.
  7. Web site: Ten dead, 30 wounded as Palestinians open fire on bus. CNN. 12 December 2001.
  8. Web site: Palestinian Assault on Bus Kills 10; Israeli Response Is Swift. The New York Times. 13 December 2001.
  9. http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Terrorist%20attack%20on%20bus%20at%20Emmanuel%20-%2012-Dec-2001.aspx Terrorist attack on bus at Emmanuel - 12-Dec-2001
  10. Web site: New Straits Times - Google News Archive Search. 16 December 2014.
  11. Web site: Bangor Daily News - Google News Archive Search. 16 December 2014.