2001 British Columbia general election explained

Election Name:2001 British Columbia general election
Country:British Columbia
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Party Colour:no
Party Name:no
Previous Election:1996 British Columbia general election
Previous Year:1996
Next Election:2005 British Columbia general election
Next Year:2005
Seats For Election:79 seats of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
40 seats were needed for a majority
Election Date:May 16, 2001
Outgoing Members:36th Parliament of British Columbia
Elected Members:37th Parliament of British Columbia
Turnout:55.44%[1] 3.67 pp
Leader1:Gordon Campbell
Leader Since1:September 11, 1993
Leaders Seat1:Vancouver-Point Grey
Last Election1:33 seats
Seats1:77
Seat Change1:44
Popular Vote1:916,888
Percentage1:57.62%
Swing1:15.80%
Leader2:Ujjal Dosanjh
Leader Since2:February 20, 2000
Leaders Seat2:Vancouver-Kensington (lost re-election)
Last Election2:39 seats
Seats2:2
Seat Change2:37
Popular Vote2:343,156
Percentage2:21.56%
Swing2:17.89%
Leader3:Adriane Carr
Leader Since3:September 23, 2000
Leaders Seat3:Ran in Powell River-Sunshine Coast (lost)
Last Election3:0 seats
Seats3:0
Seat Change3:0
Popular Vote3:197,231
Percentage3:12.39%
Swing3:10.40%
Map Size:400px
Premier
Before Election:Ujjal Dosanjh
Posttitle:Premier after election
After Election:Gordon Campbell

The 2001 British Columbia general election was the 37th provincial election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on April 18, 2001 and held on May 16, 2001. Voter turnout was 55.4 per cent of all eligible voters.

The incumbent British Columbia New Democratic Party (BC NDP), in office since 1991, had been rocked by two major scandals—the Fast Ferries Scandal and a bribery scandal involving Premier Glen Clark. With the NDP's ratings flatlining, Clark resigned in August 1999, and Deputy Premier Dan Miller took over as caretaker premier until Ujjal Dosanjh was elected his permanent successor in February. Dosanjh was not, however, able to restore the party's public image, and the BC NDP suffered a resounding defeat at the hands of the British Columbia Liberal Party (BC Liberals), led by former Vancouver mayor Gordon Campbell. The BC Liberals won over 57% of the popular vote, and an unprecedented 77 of the 79 seats in the provincial legislature—the largest victory in the province's electoral history.

The BC NDP, on the other hand, suffered a near-total political collapse. The party lost almost half of the share of the popular vote that it had won in the 1996 election, while its seat count fell from 39 seats to only two—those of Deputy Premier and Education Minister Joy MacPhail and Community Development Minister Jenny Kwan. It was easily the worst defeat of a sitting government in British Columbia history. It was also the second-worst defeat of a sitting provincial government in Canada, eclipsed only by the New Brunswick election of 1987, the Alberta election of 1935, and the Prince Edward Island election of 1935. In those elections, the governing party–the New Brunswick Tories, the United Farmers of Alberta and the PEI Tories–was completely wiped off the map. Dosanjh resigned as party leader soon after the election; he had actually conceded defeat a week before voters went to the polls. Despite being the only other party in the Assembly, the BC NDP lacked the four seats required for official party status.[2]

The British Columbia Unity Party had been created as a union of conservative parties. Initially, Reform BC, the Social Credit, the British Columbia Party, and the Family Coalition Party had joined under the "BC Unity" umbrella. By the time the election was called, however, only the Family Coalition Party and a large majority of Reform BC segments had remained in the BC Unity coalition. The other parties had withdrawn to continue independently. Ron Gamble, sometime leader and sometime president of the renewed Reform BC continued his opposition to conservative mergers, consistently proclaiming a "Say No to Chris Delaney & BC Unity" policy, until Unity's eventual collapse in 2004 after a failed second attempt at a merger with BC Conservatives.

2000 redistribution of ridings

An Act was passed in 2000 providing for an increase of seats from 75 to 79, upon the next election.[3] The following changes were made:

Abolished ridings New ridings
Renaming of districts
Drawn from other districts
Merger of districts
Reorganization of districts

Opinion polls

During campaign period

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourceBCLPBCNDPBCGBCUPBCMPRPBCOtherSample
Election 2001May 16, 200157.6221.5612.393.233.220.221.76
COMPASMay 12, 2001[10] 61161233
Ipsos-ReidMay 7, 2001[11] 631613331
MarkTrendMay 6, 2001[12] 65141533
COMPASMay 1, 2001[13] 6415135
Ipsos-ReidApril 23, 2001[14] 70161021
McIntyre & MustelApril 19, 2001[15] 721872
Election called (April 18, 2001)

During 36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourceBCLPBCNDPBCGBCUPBCMPRPBCOtherSample
COMPASApril 1, 2001[16] 66177322[17] [18]
Ipsos-ReidMarch 12, 2001[19] 6320773
McIntyre & MustelFebruary 2001[20] 5920512
COMPASFebruary 5, 2001[21] 5918812
McIntyre & MustelJanuary 12, 2001[22] 5127
Ipsos-ReidDecember 10, 2000[23] 51179194
MarkTrendNovember 2000[24] 581822
McIntyre & MustelOctober 21, 2000[25] 671710
MarkTrendSeptember 2000[26] 551925
Ipsos-ReidSeptember 11, 2000[27] 48198223
McIntyre & MustelAugust 2000532119
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourceBCLPBCNDPBCGRPBCPDAOtherSample
PDA unregistered as official party (June 2000)
Ipsos-ReidJune 13, 2000[28] 571661551
MarkTrendApril 2000[29] 5816215[30]
Ipsos-ReidMarch 2000[31] 502461631
MarkTrendFebruary 2000[32] 532717
McIntyre & MustelFebruary 27, 2000[33] 52255[34] 15
Ujjal Dosanjh becomes leader of the NDP and premier (February 24, 2000)[35]
Angus ReidDecember 15, 1999[36] 55171810
MarkTrendOctober 1999[37] 5319225
Angus ReidSeptember 10, 1999[38] 57151611
Angus ReidAugust 24, 1999[39] 56168172
MarkTrendAugust 1999611522
Premier Glen Clark resigns (August 21, 1999)[40]
Angus ReidJune 8, 1998[41] 581631432
MarkTrendApril 11, 1999[42] 591820
Angus ReidMarch 10, 1999[43] 521861842
Angus ReidDecember 1998461851810
Angus ReidSeptember 1998[44] 4618
Angus ReidJune 12, 1998[45] 42236208
McIntyre & MustelMarch 1998[46] 4825
Angus ReidMarch 1998[47] 472017
Angus ReidDecember 12, 1997[48] 43245188
PollaraDecember 1997[49] 412031
Angus ReidSeptember 15, 1997[50] 333022492
Angus ReidJune 16, 1997[51] 342732862
Angus ReidMarch 10, 1997[52] 442421892
Angus ReidDecember 1996522921134
Angus ReidSeptember 15, 1996[53] 453711233
Angus ReidJune 199639422963
Election 1996May 28, 199641.8239.451.999.275.741.73

Region-specific polls

Southern Vancouver Island

Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourceBCLPBCNDPBCGBCUPSample
CompasMay 12, 2001[54] 492715
CompasMay 2, 2001[55] 5915135

Riding-specific polls

Vancouver-Kensington

Evolution of voting intentions at provincial level
Polling firmLast day
of survey
SourceBCLPBCNDPBCGBCMPBCUPSample
Election 2001May 16, 200147.5638.829.322.681.62
McIntyre & MustelMay 1, 2001[56] 53311023
COMPASMay 1, 2001522914
Election 1996May 28, 199640.6550.741.89

Results

PartyParty leader
  1. of
    candidates
SeatsPopular vote
1996Elected% Change%ChangeGordon Campbell793377 +133.3%916,88857.62%+15.80%New DemocratsUjjal Dosanjh79392-94.9%343,15621.56%-17.89%Adriane Carr72align="right"-197,23112.39%+10.40%Chris Delaney5651,4263.23%+2.97%Brian Taylor7951,2063.22%Independent30align="right"-align="right"-14,5880.92%+0.28%92align="right"--100%3,4390.22%-9.05%6align="right"-3,3800.21%ConservativeSusan Power6align="right"-align="right"-2,4170.15%+0.09%Grant Mitton2align="right"-1,9480.12%-0.27%BC Action5align="right"-1,6360.10%No affiliation6align="right"-7270.05%11align="right"-7200.05%Western Reform1align="right"-6210.04%Citizens Alliance Now2align="right"-5840.04%Council of British Columbians2align="right"-3990.03%4align="right"-3810.02%+0.01%2align="right"-2400.02%Party of Citizens....2align="right"-1470.01%1align="right"-820.01%Citizens Commonwealth4align="right"-49xCentral3align="right"-41x
Total4567579+5.3%1,591,306100% 

Notes

x – less than 0.005% of the popular vote.

* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Unity Party results are calculated relative to Family Coalition Party results.

MLAs elected

Synopsis of results

See main article: Results of the 2001 British Columbia general election by riding.

Results by riding – 2001 British Columbia general election
RidingWinning partyTurnout
[57]
Votes[58]
Name1996PartyVotesShareMargin
#
Margin
%
LibNDPGrnRefTotal
 
Abbotsford-ClayburnNewLib12,584 72.51% 10,488 60.43% 71.30% 12,584 2,096 1,751 706 217 17,354
Abbotsford-Mount LehmanLibLib12,660 68.48% 10,229 55.33% 71.44% 12,660 2,431 1,299 1,576 451 69 18,486
Alberni-QualicumNewLib13,109 53.32% 5,714 23.24% 74.70% 13,109 7,395 2,999 1,081 24,584
Bulkley Valley-StikineNDPLib7,414 55.93% 4,591 34.64% 73.28% 7,414 2,823 856 1,190 507 467 13,257
Burnaby-EdmondsNDPLib9,607 51.09% 4,683 24.90% 69.90% 9,607 4,924 2,599 1,111 456 105 18,802
Burnaby NorthNDPLib11,062 54.37% 5,070 24.92% 71.52% 11,062 5,992 2,824 466 20,344
Burnaby-WillingdonNDPLib10,207 55.79% 5,599 30.60% 70.07% 10,207 4,608 2,879 362 240 18,296
BurquitlamNewLib11,131 56.34% 6,453 32.66% 70.95% 11,131 4,678 2,668 749 530 19,756
Cariboo NorthLibLib10,044 64.97% 7,312 47.30% 72.46% 10,044 2,732 712 420 509 727 316 15,460
Cariboo SouthNDPLib10,259 62.21% 6,000 36.38% 74.70% 10,259 4,259 598 739 635 16,490
Chilliwack-KentNewLib13,814 74.88% 11,659 63.20% 71.63% 13,814 2,155 1,511 968 18,448
Chilliwack-SumasNewLib14,137 74.80% 11,703 61.92% 70.58% 14,137 2,434 1,130 1,199 18,900
Columbia River-RevelstokeNDPLib7,804 53.95% 3,253 22.49% 71.96% 7,804 4,551 978 490 642 14,465
Comox ValleyNDPLib15,569 56.32% 10,213 36.95% 74.81% 15,569 5,356 5,170 677 873 27,645
Coquitlam-MaillardvilleNDPLib11,549 56.97% 7,107 35.07% 71.42% 11,549 4,442 2,522 862 584 314 20,273
Cowichan-LadysmithNDPLib12,707 52.21% 4,924 20.23% 76.71% 12,707 7,783 3,250 597 24,337
Delta NorthLibLib11,919 60.54% 8,185 41.57% 72.65% 11,919 3,734 2,504 987 543 19,687
Delta SouthLibLib14,596 67.00% 10,946 50.25% 73.15% 14,596 2,053 3,650 760 507 219 21,784
East KootenayNDPLib10,206 61.85% 6,568 39.80% 68.76% 10,206 3,638 1,287 651 718 16,500
Esquimalt-MetchosinNDPLib9,544 45.79% 3,286 15.76% 69.49% 9,544 6,258 3,685 268 534 230 322 20,841
Fort Langley-AldergroveLibLib16,527 68.30% 13,761 56.87% 73.47% 16,527 2,619 2,766 1,275 674 336 24,197
KamloopsNDPLib12,258 60.21% 7,666 37.66% 68.72% 12,258 4,592 2,180 430 707 193 20,360
Kamloops-North ThompsonLibLib12,676 58.04% 8,495 38.90% 72.65% 12,676 4,181 3,122 836 1,025 21,840
Kelowna-Lake CountryLibLib14,093 63.19% 10,991 49.28% 66.91% 14,093 3,102 2,606 1,496 734 272 22,303
Kelowna-MissionLibLib15,351 64.60% 12,285 51.70% 67.56% 15,351 3,066 2,588 1,674 787 296 23,762
LangleyLibLib14,564 64.85% 11,717 52.17% 71.97% 14,564 2,720 2,847 1,605 723 22,459
Malahat-Juan de FucaNDPLib9,676 42.26% 4,512 19.70% 73.57% 9,676 3,687 3,275 323 547 5,164 222 22,894
Maple Ridge-MissionNDPLib12,920 56.67% 8,210 36.01% 70.87% 12,920 4,710 2,910 1,037 908 315 22,800
Maple Ridge-Pitt MeadowsNDPLib12,235 52.96% 6,471 28.01% 72.90% 12,235 5,764 3,069 1,220 716 97 23,101
NanaimoNDPLib9,748 44.64% 3,146 14.41% 69.87% 9,748 6,602 3,810 588 889 199 21,836
Nanaimo-ParksvilleNewLib17,356 62.60% 11,504 41.49% 74.94% 17,356 5,852 3,192 693 634 21,836
Nelson-CrestonNDPLib8,558 39.00% 1,577 7.18% 75.32% 8,558 6,981 4,723 1,108 570 21,940
New WestminsterNDPLib11,059 49.20% 4,088 18.18% 71.07% 11,059 6,971 2,982 604 859 22,475
North CoastNDPLib4,915 45.25% 831 7.64% 66.27% 4,915 4,084 560 152 623 526 10,860
North IslandNDPLib13,781 57.12% 7,406 30.70% 73.69% 13,781 6,375 2,871 1,099 24,126
North Vancouver-LonsdaleLibLib11,362 59.84% 7,539 39.70% 68.16% 11,362 3,016 3,823 612 173 18,986
North Vancouver-SeymourLibLib15,568 65.12% 11,441 47.86% 73.72% 15,568 2,751 4,127 568 683 209 23,906
Oak Bay-Gordon HeadLibLib14,588 57.31% 8,799 34.57% 75.54% 14,588 5,789 4,666 411 25,454
Okanagan-VernonLibLib13,868 56.51% 10,339 42.13% 69.06% 13,868 3,529 2,214 3,213 917 562 239 24,542
Okanagan-WestsideNewLib14,181 68.08% 11,005 52.83% 69.91% 14,181 3,176 1,364 1,188 921 20,830
Peace River NorthRefLib6,629 73.22% 5,582 61.66% 55.12% 6,629 1,047 568 810 9,054
Peace River SouthRefLib6,393 64.20% 4,667 46.87% 62.37% 6,393 767 407 225 444 1,726 9,962
Penticton-Okanagan ValleyLibLib15,609 62.73% 11,722 47.11% 68.15% 15,609 3,887 3,524 553 786 522 24,881
Port Coquitlam-Burke MountainNewLib9,963 45.19% 2,765 12.54% 74.66% 9,963 7,198 1,841 2,297 446 150 151 22,046
Port Moody-WestwoodNewLib16,500 74.64% 12,322 55.74% 71.80% 16,500 4,178 1,428 22,106
Powell River-Sunshine CoastPDLib9,904 42.36% 3,555 15.21% 76.33% 9,904 6,349 6,316 812 23,381
Prince George-Mount RobsonNDPLib8,033 55.72% 5,378 37.30% 68.80% 8,033 2,655 1,429 1,110 744 445 14,416
Prince George NorthNDPLib9,215 61.02% 7,067 46.80% 71.77% 9,215 2,148 1,137 838 588 554 621 15,101
Prince George-OminecaLibLib10,469 61.65% 7,313 43.07% 73.70% 10,469 3,156 1,026 1,685 646 16,982
Richmond CentreLibLib12,061 71.86% 9,855 58.72% 69.10% 12,061 2,206 1,615 381 357 165 16,785
Richmond EastLibLib12,498 69.18% 9,948 55.07% 70.59% 12,498 2,550 1,802 599 445 173 18,067
Richmond-StevestonLibLib14,508 69.23% 11,944 56.99% 73.27% 14,508 2,564 2,257 381 561 145 358 181 20,955
Saanich North and the IslandsLibLib15,406 54.29% 8,195 28.88% 75.94% 15,406 5,011 7,211 491 257 28,376
Saanich SouthNDPLib12,699 52.17% 5,861 24.08% 76.00% 12,699 6,838 3,823 462 172 349 24,343
ShuswapLibLib12,950 56.27% 9,162 39.81% 72.01% 12,950 3,788 2,423 2,857 835 160 23,013
SkeenaNDPLib8,653 65.15% 6,009 45.24% 72.13% 8,653 2,644 695 810 479 13,281
Surrey-CloverdaleLibLib13,739 63.72% 11,406 52.90% 75.45% 13,739 2,333 2,227 1,112 481 1,669 21,561
Surrey-Green TimbersNDPLib7,539 48.95% 1,947 12.64% 66.77% 7,539 5,592 1,067 561 538 103 15,400
Surrey-NewtonNDPLib6,750 49.45% 2,801 20.52% 65.51% 6,750 3,949 1,673 498 348 431 13,649
Surrey-Panorama RidgeNewLib9,590 58.94% 6,350 39.03% 69.04% 9,590[59] 3,240 1,437 1,123 424 408 50 16,272
Surrey-TyneheadNewLib12,252 60.95% 9,093 45.23% 72.25% 12,252 3,159 1,876 1,234 385 265 930 20,101
Surrey-WhalleyNDPLib6,693 45.73% 2,157 14.74% 66.79% 6,693 4,536 1,652 838 544 374 14,637
Surrey-White RockLibLib18,678 68.70% 15,101 55.54% 77.64% 18,678 3,415 3,577 983 536 27,189
Vancouver-BurrardNDPLib11,396 48.11% 4,037 17.04% 63.67% 11,396 7,359 3,826 906 136 65 23,688
Vancouver-FairviewLibLib12,864 54.94% 7,813 33.37% 64.20% 12,864 4,772 5,051 651 76 23,414
Vancouver-FraserviewNDPLib10,361 56.84% 4,546 24.93% 71.61% 10,361 5,815 1,417 369 267 18,229
Vancouver-HastingsNDPNDP8,009 41.64% 409 2.13% 68.11% 7,600 8,009 2,874 409 341 19,233
Vancouver-KensingtonNDPLib9,162 47.56% 1,684 8.74% 73.09% 9,162 7,478 1,795 314 516 19,265
Vancouver-KingswayNDPLib8,264 49.89% 2,835 17.11% 67.14% 8,264 5,429 1,725 541 364 240 16,563
Vancouver-LangaraLibLib11,800 66.90% 8,801 49.90% 67.38% 11,800 2,999 2,009 673 156 17,637
Vancouver-Mount PleasantNDPNDP7,163 44.48% 1,820 11.30% 59.36% 5,343 7,163 2,612 166 489 332 16,105
Vancouver-Point GreyLibLib13,430 56.14% 8,336 34.85% 65.80% 13,430 4,441 5,094 257 659 43 23,924
Vancouver-QuilchenaLibLib16,829 73.86% 13,552 59.48% 73.44% 16,829 2,168 3,277 351 160 22,785
Victoria-Beacon HillNDPLib9,297 37.04% 35 0.14% 68.63% 9,297 9,262 5,453 290 532 205 64 25,103
Victoria-HillsideNDPLib7,878 37.71% 82 0.40% 68.73% 7,878 7,796 4,142 293 663 121 20,893
West Kootenay-BoundaryNewLib10,784 49.74% 3,869 17.85% 74.42% 10,784 6,915 2,004 1,139 840 21,682
West Vancouver-CapilanoLibLib15,556 72.69% 12,624 58.99% 72.67% 15,556 1,284 2,932 274 1,355 21,401
West Vancouver-GaribaldiLibLib14,542 68.18% 10,851 50.88% 68.19% 14,542 2,330 3,691 767 21,330
Yale-LillooetNDPLib9,845 60.07% 7,028 42.88% 68.99% 9,845 2,817 1,657 807 1,262 16,388

= Open seat

= turnout is above provincial average

= winning candidate was in previous Legislature

= Incumbent had switched allegiance

= Previously incumbent in another riding

= Not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature

= Incumbency arose from by-election gain

= other incumbents renominated

= previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada

= Multiple candidates

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: B.C. Voter Participation: 1983 to 2013 . . May 11, 2017 . March 28, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190328040547/https://142.34.128.33/docs/stats/bc-voter-participation-1983-2013.pdf . dead.
  2. News: B.C. NDP no longer official party after recounts . CBC News. October 31, 2012. May 31, 2001.
  3. Electoral Districts Amendment Act, 2000. S.B.C.. 2000. 14. https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/hstats/hstats/1448194478.
  4. With part of Maple Ridge-Pitt Meadows
  5. With part of Okanagan-Boundary
  6. Parts also went to Vancouver-Fraserview, Vancouver-Mount Pleasant and Vancouver-Langara
  7. From parts of Okanagan West, Okanagan-Vernon and Okanagan-Penticton
  8. From parts of Surrey-Newton and Surrey-Cloverdale
  9. From parts of Surrey-Cloverdale, Surrey-Whalley and Surrey-Green Timbers
  10. News: Last-minute NDP ads target surging Green Party: A first for B.C.: vote-splitting on left . Bailey . Ian. A3 . May 14, 2001 . The National Post.
  11. Web site: BC Election 2001 Party Preferences . May 9, 2001 . Ipsos.
  12. News: Dosanjh admits defeat as Greens pull ahead . Hauka . Don . May 9, 2001 . The Calgary Herald . A8.
  13. News: Poll sees rosy outlook for B.C. Liberals . Seal . Melanie . May 3, 2001 . The Globe and Mail.
  14. Web site: BC Election 2001 Party Preferences . April 25, 2001 . Ipsos.
  15. News: Poll suggests B.C. Grits could wipe out NDP . Hauka . Don . A5 . April 22, 2001 . The Calgary Herald.
  16. News: The 'wipeout' scenario just won't go away . Palmer . Vaughan . April 4, 2001 . The Vancouver Sun.
  17. News: NDP sinks lower in latest poll: Numbers show tactic of delaying vote could backfire for premier . Danard . Susan . April 4, 2001 . The Times Colonist . A1.
  18. News: If an NDP tree falls in a B.C. forest . Simpson . Jeffrey . April 14, 2001 . The Globe and Mail . A19.
  19. Web site: BC Political Scene . March 22, 2001 . Ipsos.
  20. News: Liberals in front . February 21, 2001 . A3 . The Province.
  21. News: Dosanjh's NDP faces B.C. wipeout, poll finds: National Post/Compas Poll: Governing party has 18% support, rival Liberals 59%, with election imminent . Hume . Mark . February 10, 2001 . The National Post.
  22. News: NDP sees gains in latest B.C. poll: But 10-point rise viewed with caution . McInnes . Craig . January 19, 2001 . A4 . The Vancouver Sun.
  23. Web site: BC Political Scene December 2000 . December 20, 2000 . Ipsos.
  24. News: The Liberal case for open government . Palmer . Vaughn . November 21, 2000 . The Vancouver Sun.
  25. News: B.C. Liberals take 50-point lead over NDP: poll . McInnes. Craig . A1 . November 7, 2000 . The Vancouver Sun.
  26. News: Latest poll shows the leaders' perception problems: For Ujjal Dosanjh, the verdict seems to be `Right guy, wrong party.' Gordon Campbell's strong point is dislike of the NDP. . Palmer . Vaughn . October 4, 2000 . The Vancouver Sun.
  27. Web site: BC Political Scene September 2000 . September 20, 2000 . Ipsos.
  28. Web site: BC Liberals Hold Commanding Lead in Polls. June 20, 2001 . Ipsos.
  29. News: She'll get Gord's little dog, too . Smyth . Michael . April 21, 2000 . The Province.
  30. News: Dosanjh honeymoon over, new poll says: Just two months after replacing an unpopular leader, the government finds its approval rating languishing at 16 per cent . McInnes . Craig . April 21, 2000 . The Vancouver Sun.
  31. Web site: BC Political Scene March 2000 . March 21, 2000 . Ipsos.
  32. News: Another poll provides some comfort for the NDP: Not everyone is clamouring for an instant election; many are ready to give Dosanjh a chance, and a lot don't like Campbell . Palmer . Vaughn . March 10, 2000 . The Vancouver Sun.
  33. News: Poll shows Dosanjh, Campbell even: But voters would prefer Liberal party to run B.C . McInnes . Craig. A6 . March 8, 2000 . The National Post.
  34. News: Dosanjh, Liberal Leader equally popular, poll says . Lunman . Kim . A4 . March 8, 2000 . The Globe and Mail.
  35. News: Canada in Brief . February 25, 2001 . The Windsor Star.
  36. Web site: NDP leadership race & BC politics. December 21, 1999 . Ipsos.
  37. News: Poll holds a bit of comfort for Dosanjh faction: Latest opinion survey shows Liberals still hold majority support. But their leader only ties the undeclared NDP candidate . Palmer . Vaughn . October 28, 1999 . The Vancouver Sun . A22.
  38. Web site: NDP leadership race & BC Politics September 1999 . September 22, 1999 . Ipsos.
  39. Web site: BC Politics After Glen Clark Resignation . August 26, 1999 . Ipsos.
  40. News: Liberals most popular among B.C. voters: poll . The Star Phoenix . September 18, 1999 . A10.
  41. News: Support for the NDP now at an all-time low, poll shows: Only 16 per cent of decided voters polled this month said they would vote for the NDP if a provincial election were held now . McInnes . Craig . The Vancouver Sun . June 17, 1999 . A1.
  42. News: Liberal insiders abuzz at poll giving party a 41-point lead . Smyth . Michael . A3 . April 19, 1999 . The Province.
  43. Web site: BC's Political Scene . April 3, 1999 . Ipsos.
  44. News: Glen Clark's NDP is heading for a breathtaking fall . Gibson . Gordon . The Globe and Mail . October 6, 1998 . A21.
  45. News: NPoll shows B.C. Liberals' support slipping: A report notes the figures are significant because they break a trend . Lori . Culbert . June 19, 1998 . A8 . The Vancouver Sun.
  46. News: Two surveys show Clark at low ebb with electorate . The Globe and Mail . March 20, 1998 . A9.
  47. News: NDP sinking, Clark treading water . Smyth . Michael . March 19, 1998 . A6 . The Province.
  48. Web site: BC Angus Reid Poll -- December 17, 1997 . December 17, 1997 . Ipsos.
  49. News: Inside Politics . Brad . Evenson . Edmonton Journal . December 6, 1997 . A3.
  50. News: Which way's up, Gord?: LIberal leader having trouble making sense of his poller-coaster ride . Smyth . Michael . The Province . September 19, 1997 . A6.
  51. Web site: BC Angus Reid Poll: Political Scene . June 24, 1997 . Ipsos.
  52. News: B.C. Reform party shows gain in poll . Barrett . Tom . The Vancouver Sun . March 18, 1997 . A8.
  53. News: Clark loses shine with voters, poll finds: Budget controversy and child deaths have contributed to the Liberals' 8-point lead over the NDP, pollster says . Ward . Doug . Hunter . Justine . The Vancouver Sun . September 18, 1996 . A1.
  54. News: South Island gives NDP best chance: Poll says Capital Region residents value left-wing traditions more than economy . Times Colonist . Harnett . Cindy . A3.
  55. News: Poll shows Victoria offers best chance for faltering NDP . Times Colonist . Danard . Susan . A1.
  56. News: Premier faces riding defeat: Province poll says Liberals to sweep Dosanjh riding . The Province . Austin . Ian . A6.
  57. including spoilt ballots
  58. parties receiving more than 1% of the popular vote, or fielding candidates in at least half of the constituencies, are listed separately. Reform is also listed separately, as it was a major contender in 1996, to identify the districts that still nominated candidates.
  59. [Gulzar Singh Cheema]