2001 Australian Labor Party leadership election explained

Election Name:2001 Australian Labor Party
leadership election
Flag Image:Australian-Labor-Party-stub.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1996 Australian Labor Party leadership election
Previous Year:1996
Next Election:2003 Australian Labor Party leadership spills
Next Year:2003
Election Date:22 November 2001
Module:
Election Name:Leadership election
Embed:yes
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Candidate1:Simon Crean
Colour1:DC241F
Popular Vote1:Unopposed
1Blank:Seat
2Blank:Faction
1Data1:Hotham (VIC)
2Data1:Right
Leader
Before Election:Kim Beazley
After Election:Simon Crean
Module:
Election Name:Deputy leadership election
Embed:yes
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Candidate1:Jenny Macklin
Colour1:DC241F
Popular Vote1:Unopposed
1Blank:Seat
2Blank:Faction
1Data1:Jagajaga (VIC)
2Data1:Left
Deputy Leader
Pretitle:Deputy Leader
before election
Posttitle:Deputy Leader
after election
Before Election:Simon Crean
After Election:Jenny Macklin

The Australian Labor Party held a leadership election on 22 November 2001, following the resignation of Kim Beazley after the party's defeat at the 2001 federal election. Deputy leader and Shadow Treasurer Simon Crean was elected unopposed as Beazley's replacement, thus becoming Leader of the Opposition.

Background

Beazley, the party's leader since 1996, announced his resignation on the night of 10 November 2001, when it became clear that his party had lost the election to John Howard's Coalition. The following day, Crean announced that he would contest the leadership. Shadow Health Minister Jenny Macklin, Shadow Finance Minister Lindsay Tanner, Shadow Industry Minister Carmen Lawrence, and Manager of Opposition Business Bob McMullan were also seen as possible contenders.[1] [2] On 12 November, Macklin announced her intention to stand for the deputy leadership. She and Crean were reported to be running as a ticket, representing the Labor Left and Labor Right factions, respectively.[3] No other MPs declared themselves candidates for either position over the following week, and Crean and Macklin were consequently elected unopposed when the Labor caucus met on 22 November.[4] Macklin became the first woman to hold a leadership position in the Labor Party.[5]

Candidates

Potential candidates who declined to run

Aftermath

Crean struggled in the polls against Howard and by mid 2003 moves were being made to replace Crean with Beazley.

After surviving a spill in June, Crean was forced to resign in December with Mark Latham narrowly defeating Beazley.

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Crean front-runner for top job in ALP. The Australian Financial Review. 12 November 2001.
  2. News: Crean set to be Labor leader. The Age. 12 November 2001.
  3. News: Labor bickers as Crean, Macklin ticket firms. The Australian Financial Review. 13 November 2001.
  4. News: Crean needs the wit to face reform. The Australian Financial Review. 23 November 2001.
  5. News: The Canberra Times. Macklin poised to make history. 12 November 2001.