2000 Zagreb local elections explained

Election Name:2000 Zagreb local elections
Country:Zagreb
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1997 Zagreb local elections
Previous Year:1997
Next Election:2001 Zagreb local elections
Next Year:2001
Majority Seats:26
Election Date:7 May 2000
Turnout:33.7%
33.91 pp
Image1:Dan OSRH Milan Bandic 28052011 2.jpg
Candidate1:Milan Bandić
Party1:SDPHSU
Popular Vote1:48,146
Percentage1:20.98%
Seat Change1: 1
Swing1: 2.93 pp
Color1:ED1C24
Candidate5:Davorin Tepeš
Party5:Croatian Democratic Union
Popular Vote5:26,619
Percentage5:11.6%
Seat Change5: 19
Swing5: 23.32 pp
Color5:005BAA
Candidate4:Silvije Degen
Party4:ASHLS
Popular Vote4:28,804
Percentage4:12.55%
Seat Change4: 6
Swing4: 7.79 pp
Color4:0000ff
Candidate2:Vesna Pusić
Party2:HNS
Popular Vote2:43,592
Percentage2:19%
Seat Change2: 9
Swing2: 15.27 pp
Color2:FECE68
Image3:Pd croatian drazen budisa 9Feb02 932.jpg
Candidate3:Dražen Budiša
Party3:Croatian Social Liberal Party
Popular Vote3:33,989
Percentage3:14.81%
Seat Change3: 1
Swing3: 4.24 pp
Mayor
Before Election:Josip Kregar (acting)
Before Party:Independent
After Election:Milan Bandić
After Party:SDP

Elections were held in Zagreb on 7 May 2000 for members of the Zagreb Assembly. The elections were called after the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) lost the majority in the Assembly, and the Croatian Government dismissed it and appointed an acting mayor.

In a record low turnout, the Zagreb Alternative coalition, led by the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS), won a majority of seats in the Assembly. The HNS was the biggest surprise in the election and won nine seats, while the HDZ suffered a heavy defeat and gained only five seats. Milan Bandić, who led the list of the SDP, was elected mayor by the Zagreb Assembly on 31 May.

Background

In the 2000 Croatian parliamentary election, a coalition led by the two major Croatian opposition parties, the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) and the Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS), won the majority in the Croatian Parliament and defeated the ruling Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), which was in power since 1990. Milan Bandić, the leader of the SDP's Zagreb branch, said that they will "not wait for the local elections in 2001 to take over power in Zagreb", where the HDZ held the majority since the 1997 local elections and the end of the Zagreb Crisis. Bandić collected the resignations of all 24 members of the opposition parties in the Zagreb Assembly, as well as from two HDZ members. The new Croatian Government immediately dismissed the Zagreb Assembly and appointed Josip Kregar as the acting mayor, in place of incumbent HDZ's Marina Matulović-Dropulić. Though the two HDZ members later withdrew their resignations, Kregar said that it was "too late".[1]

On 11 March, the HDZ's Zagreb branch appointed Davorin Tepeš as its president, replacing the dismissed Zlatko Canjuga.[2] Kregar formally became the acting mayor on 13 March,[3] and snap elections were called for 7 May.[4]

The SDP and the HSLS participated in the elections in a coalition with the Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), the Social Democratic Action of Croatia (ASH), the Liberal Party (LS), and the Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU). The coalition's name was Zagreb Alternative.[5]

Results

38 members of the Zagreb Assembly were elected proportionally using the D'Hondt method, and 12 were elected in 12 electoral districts by a majority system.[6] The Zagreb Alternative coalition won all 12 seats in the electoral districts. Along with the proportional system, the SDP won a total of 15 seats, the HSLS won 10 seats, the HNS 9 seats, the ASH–LS coalition six seats, the HDZ five, the Democratic Centre (DC) three, and the HSS two.[7] [6]

The turnout of around 33% was unexpectedly low, compared to more than 67% in the previous elections. While the SDP and HSLS-led Zagreb Alternative secured a majority in the Assembly, they won an average of 15% fewer votes in Zagreb compared to the parliamentary election in January. The strong performance of the HNS, by winning slightly fewer votes than the SDP and much more than the HSLS, was the biggest surprise in the elections.[8] The HDZ gained only five seats, but won more votes than the polls before the elections predicted.[7]

On 31 May, the Assembly elected Bandić as the new mayor, and Darinko Kosor (HSLS) and Mladen Vilfan (LS) as his deputies. Franjo Zenko (HSLS) became the president of the Assembly.[9]

Assembly election

align= center rowspan="2" colspan="2"Parties and coalitionsPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppD'HondtMajorityTotal+/−
bgcolor=align = left Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP)
Croatian Party of Pensioners (HSU)
align = right 48,146align = right 20.98%–2.93align = right 9align = right 6align = right 15align = right style="color:green;"+1
Croatian People's Party (HNS)43,59219%+15.27align = right 9align = right 09+9
Croatian Social Liberal Party (HSLS)33,98914.81%+4.24align = right 7align = right 310+1
bgcolor=Bluealign = left Social Democratic Action of Croatia (ASH)
Liberal Party (LS)
align = right 28,804align = right 12.55%align = right style="color:green;"+7.79align = right 5align = right 1align = right 6align = right style="color:green;"+6
Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)26,61911.6%–23.32align = right 5align = right 05–19
Democratic Centre (DC)15,5326.77%Newalign = right 3align = right 03New
align = left Other listsalign = right align = right 022–1
align=left colspan=2 style="background-color:#eaecf0" Total:align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0" 232,099align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0" align = right style="background-color:#eaecf0" align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0"38align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0"12align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0"50align=right style="background-color:#eaecf0"
align=left colspan=2 Invalid votes:align=right N/Aalign=right N/Aalign=right align=right
align=left colspan=2 Turnout:align=right 232,099align=right 33.7%–33.91align=right align=right
align=left colspan=2 Registered voters:align=right 688,996align=right align=right align=right
Source: City Election Committee[10]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Cvijetić . Saša . The Art of Playing Football . Central Europe Review . 11 March 2000 . 2 . 10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170709185744/http://ce-review.org/00/10/cvijetic10.html . 9 July 2017 .
  2. News: Izabran v.d. predsjednika zagrebačkog HDZ-a. https://web.archive.org/web/20050213065304/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/03/13/STR.html#952933660. 13 February 2005. Croatian Radio Television. 11 March 2000. 12 October 2019. dead.
  3. News: Primopredaja ovlasti u poglavarstvu i skuštini grada Zagreba. https://web.archive.org/web/20050323175805/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/03/13/HRT0022.html. 23 March 2005. Croatian Radio Television. 13 March 2000. 12 October 2019. dead.
  4. News: Izbori za zagrebačku Gradsku skupštinu - 7. svibnja. https://web.archive.org/web/20050903175347/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/03/20/HRT0019.html. 3 September 2005. Croatian Radio Television. 20 March 2000. 12 October 2019. dead.
  5. News: ASH: nužni prijevremeni izbori za zagrebačku Gradsku skupštinu. https://web.archive.org/web/20010718221708/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/03/09/STR.html#952607387. dead. 18 July 2001. Croatian Radio Television. 9 May 2000.
  6. Web site: Izbori održani 7. svibnja 2000. . 12 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180227103421/http://www.zgizbori.hr/2000Lokalni/izbori_2000_.html . 27 February 2018 . dead .
  7. News: Izbori za zagrebačku skupštinu i velikogoričko gradsko vijeće. https://web.archive.org/web/20050324034439/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/05/08/HRT0003.html. 24 March 2005. Croatian Radio Television. 8 May 2000. 12 October 2019. dead.
  8. News: Novi raspored političkih snaga u Hrvatskoj. https://web.archive.org/web/20000619094335/http://www.nacional.hr/htm/234001.hr.htm. 19 June 2000. Nacional. 11 May 2000.
  9. News: Utemeljiteljska sjednica zagrebačke Gradske skupštine. https://web.archive.org/web/20050324002503/http://www.hrt.hr/vijesti/arhiv/2000/05/31/HRT0007.html. 24 March 2005. Croatian Radio Television. 31 May 2000. 12 October 2019. dead.
  10. News: Zbirna lista za izbore za kandidatsku listu članova Gradske skupštine grada Zagreba. Izborno povjerenstvo Grada Zagreba.