| Election Name: | 2000 United States presidential election in Iowa |
| Country: | Iowa |
| Flag Image: | Flag of Iowa (xrmap collection).svg |
| Type: | presidential |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1996 United States presidential election in Iowa |
| Previous Year: | 1996 |
| Next Election: | 2004 United States presidential election in Iowa |
| Next Year: | 2004 |
| Election Date: | November 7, 2000 |
| Image1: | Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994.jpg |
| Nominee1: | Al Gore |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Home State1: | Tennessee |
| Running Mate1: | Joe Lieberman |
| Electoral Vote1: | 7 |
| Popular Vote1: | 638,517 |
| Percentage1: | 48.54% |
| Nominee2: | George W. Bush |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Home State2: | Texas |
| Running Mate2: | Dick Cheney |
| Electoral Vote2: | 0 |
| Popular Vote2: | 634,373 |
| Percentage2: | 48.22% |
| Map Size: | 280px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Bill Clinton |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | George W. Bush |
| After Party: | Republican Party (United States) |
The 2000 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Iowa was won by Democratic Vice President Al Gore by a margin of 0.32% and 4,144 votes over Republican Texas Governor George W. Bush, with Green Party candidate Ralph Nader taking 2.23% of the vote.
Gore's win in Iowa marked the fourth consecutive victory for Democrats in Iowa, and the first time since 1988 that the state did not vote for the national winner, a feat which would not occur again until 2020. Along with the 1988 election, this remains the second (and last) of only two times in history that a Republican was elected president without carrying Iowa as neither George W. Bush nor George H. W. Bush carried the state on their first run for the presidency. This is the only state that Gore won in 2000 that Joe Biden lost in his successful bid for the presidency in 2020.
As of 2020, this is the last time that Iowa has voted more Democratic than neighboring Wisconsin, as well as the last time the state voted differently than Florida and Ohio.
Natural Law Party nominee John Hagelin had his strongest county-level showing in his home county of Jefferson County, Iowa, where he garnered 14.7% of the vote. However, he came in sixth statewide, and his vote total was less than the narrow margin separating Gore and Bush.
| 2000 United States presidential election in Iowa[1] | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | ||
| Democratic | Al Gore | 638,517 | 48.54% | 7 | ||
| Republican | George W. Bush | 634,373 | 48.22% | 0 | ||
| Green | Ralph Nader | 29,374 | 2.23% | 0 | ||
| Reform | Pat Buchanan | 5,731 | 0.44% | 0 | ||
| Libertarian | Harry Browne | 3,209 | 0.24% | 0 | ||
| Nominated by Petition | John Hagelin | 2,281 | 0.17% | 0 | ||
| Constitution | Howard Phillips | 613 | 0.05% | 0 | ||
| Socialist Workers | James Harris | 190 | 0.01% | 0 | ||
| Socialist Party USA | David McReynolds | 107 | <0.01% | 0 | ||
| Scattering | 1,168 | 0.09% | — | |||
| Totals | 1,315,563 | 100.00% | 7 | |||
| Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) | 60%/71% | |||||
| County | Al Gore Democratic | George W. Bush Republican | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Adair | 1,753 | 42.52% | 2,275 | 55.18% | 95 | 2.30% | -522 | -12.66% | 4,123 | ||||||||||
| Adams | 897 | 41.82% | 1,170 | 54.55% | 78 | 3.64% | -273 | -12.73% | 2,145 | ||||||||||
| Allamakee | 2,883 | 44.61% | 3,277 | 50.71% | 302 | 4.67% | -394 | -6.10% | 6,462 | ||||||||||
| Appanoose | 2,560 | 44.88% | 2,992 | 52.45% | 152 | 2.66% | -432 | -7.57% | 5,704 | ||||||||||
| Audubon | 1,780 | 47.04% | 1,909 | 50.45% | 95 | 2.51% | -129 | -3.41% | 3,784 | ||||||||||
| Benton | 5,915 | 50.27% | 5,468 | 46.47% | 383 | 3.26% | 447 | 3.80% | 11,766 | ||||||||||
| Black Hawk | 30,112 | 54.66% | 23,468 | 42.60% | 1,505 | 2.73% | 6,644 | 12.06% | 55,085 | ||||||||||
| Boone | 6,270 | 51.19% | 5,625 | 45.92% | 354 | 2.89% | 645 | 5.27% | 12,249 | ||||||||||
| Bremer | 5,169 | 46.26% | 5,675 | 50.78% | 331 | 2.96% | -506 | -4.52% | 11,175 | ||||||||||
| Buchanan | 5,045 | 53.61% | 4,092 | 43.49% | 273 | 2.90% | 953 | 10.12% | 9,410 | ||||||||||
| Buena Vista | 3,297 | 41.33% | 4,354 | 54.58% | 326 | 4.09% | -1,057 | -13.25% | 7,977 | ||||||||||
| Butler | 2,735 | 40.68% | 3,837 | 57.06% | 152 | 2.26% | -1,102 | -16.38% | 6,724 | ||||||||||
| Calhoun | 2,132 | 42.29% | 2,776 | 55.07% | 133 | 2.64% | -644 | -12.78% | 5,041 | ||||||||||
| Carroll | 4,463 | 46.65% | 4,879 | 50.99% | 226 | 2.36% | -416 | -4.34% | 9,568 | ||||||||||
| Cass | 2,481 | 36.06% | 4,206 | 61.13% | 193 | 2.81% | -1,725 | -25.07% | 6,880 | ||||||||||
| Cedar | 4,033 | 48.33% | 4,031 | 48.31% | 280 | 3.36% | 2 | 0.02% | 8,344 | ||||||||||
| Cerro Gordo | 12,185 | 54.98% | 9,397 | 42.40% | 580 | 2.62% | 2,788 | 12.58% | 22,162 | ||||||||||
| Cherokee | 2,845 | 43.16% | 3,463 | 52.53% | 284 | 4.31% | -618 | -9.37% | 6,592 | ||||||||||
| Chickasaw | 3,435 | 52.17% | 2,936 | 44.59% | 213 | 3.24% | 499 | 7.58% | 6,584 | ||||||||||
| Clarke | 2,081 | 49.83% | 1,984 | 47.51% | 111 | 2.66% | 97 | 2.32% | 4,176 | ||||||||||
| Clay | 3,294 | 43.47% | 3,992 | 52.68% | 292 | 3.85% | -698 | -9.21% | 7,578 | ||||||||||
| Clayton | 4,238 | 49.45% | 4,034 | 47.07% | 299 | 3.49% | 204 | 2.38% | 8,571 | ||||||||||
| Clinton | 12,276 | 55.35% | 9,229 | 41.61% | 675 | 3.04% | 3,047 | 13.74% | 22,180 | ||||||||||
| Crawford | 2,838 | 43.30% | 3,482 | 53.12% | 235 | 3.59% | -644 | -9.82% | 6,555 | ||||||||||
| Dallas | 8,561 | 44.29% | 10,306 | 53.32% | 463 | 2.40% | -1,745 | -9.03% | 19,330 | ||||||||||
| Davis | 1,691 | 45.00% | 1,956 | 52.05% | 111 | 2.95% | -265 | -7.05% | 3,758 | ||||||||||
| Decatur | 1,674 | 45.13% | 1,903 | 51.31% | 132 | 3.56% | -229 | -6.18% | 3,709 | ||||||||||
| Delaware | 3,808 | 45.61% | 4,273 | 51.18% | 268 | 3.21% | -465 | -5.57% | 8,349 | ||||||||||
| Des Moines | 11,351 | 58.62% | 7,385 | 38.14% | 629 | 3.25% | 3,966 | 20.48% | 19,365 | ||||||||||
| Dickinson | 3,660 | 45.07% | 4,225 | 52.03% | 236 | 2.91% | -565 | -6.96% | 8,121 | ||||||||||
| Dubuque | 22,341 | 55.41% | 16,462 | 40.83% | 1,520 | 3.77% | 5,879 | 14.58% | 40,323 | ||||||||||
| Emmet | 2,165 | 46.76% | 2,331 | 50.35% | 134 | 2.89% | -166 | -3.59% | 4,630 | ||||||||||
| Fayette | 4,640 | 48.23% | 4,747 | 49.34% | 234 | 2.43% | -107 | -1.11% | 9,621 | ||||||||||
| Floyd | 3,830 | 52.92% | 3,191 | 44.09% | 217 | 3.00% | 639 | 8.83% | 7,238 | ||||||||||
| Franklin | 2,122 | 42.97% | 2,657 | 53.81% | 159 | 3.22% | -535 | -10.84% | 4,938 | ||||||||||
| Fremont | 1,459 | 40.35% | 2,069 | 57.22% | 88 | 2.43% | -610 | -16.87% | 3,616 | ||||||||||
| Greene | 2,301 | 48.76% | 2,282 | 48.36% | 136 | 2.88% | 19 | 0.40% | 4,719 | ||||||||||
| Grundy | 2,139 | 35.00% | 3,851 | 63.02% | 121 | 1.98% | -1,712 | -28.02% | 6,111 | ||||||||||
| Guthrie | 2,493 | 45.58% | 2,840 | 51.93% | 136 | 2.49% | -347 | -6.35% | 4,123 | ||||||||||
| Hamilton | 3,407 | 44.98% | 3,968 | 52.39% | 199 | 2.63% | -561 | -7.41% | 7,574 | ||||||||||
| Hancock | 2,281 | 41.95% | 2,988 | 54.95% | 169 | 3.11% | -707 | -13.00% | 5,438 | ||||||||||
| Hardin | 3,734 | 44.27% | 4,486 | 53.18% | 215 | 2.55% | -752 | -8.91% | 8,435 | ||||||||||
| Harrison | 2,551 | 38.99% | 3,802 | 58.11% | 190 | 2.90% | -1,251 | -19.12% | 6,543 | ||||||||||
| Henry | 3,907 | 45.06% | 4,476 | 51.62% | 288 | 3.32% | -569 | -6.56% | 8,671 | ||||||||||
| Howard | 2,426 | 54.02% | 1,922 | 42.80% | 143 | 3.18% | 504 | 11.22% | 4,491 | ||||||||||
| Humboldt | 1,949 | 39.45% | 2,846 | 57.61% | 145 | 2.94% | -897 | -18.16% | 4,940 | ||||||||||
| Ida | 1,411 | 40.42% | 1,968 | 56.37% | 112 | 3.21% | -557 | -15.95% | 3,491 | ||||||||||
| Iowa | 3,230 | 43.57% | 3,894 | 52.53% | 289 | 3.90% | -664 | -8.96% | 7,413 | ||||||||||
| Jackson | 4,945 | 54.75% | 3,769 | 41.73% | 318 | 3.52% | 1,176 | 13.02% | 9,032 | ||||||||||
| Jasper | 8,699 | 48.77% | 8,729 | 48.94% | 407 | 2.28% | -30 | -0.17% | 17,835 | ||||||||||
| Jefferson | 2,863 | 37.93% | 3,248 | 43.03% | 1,437 | 19.04% | -385 | -5.10% | 7,548 | ||||||||||
| Johnson | 31,174 | 59.08% | 17,899 | 33.92% | 3,696 | 7.00% | 13,275 | 25.16% | 52,769 | ||||||||||
| Jones | 4,690 | 51.30% | 4,201 | 45.95% | 252 | 2.76% | 489 | 5.35% | 9,143 | ||||||||||
| Keokuk | 2,181 | 44.09% | 2,571 | 51.97% | 195 | 3.94% | -390 | -7.88% | 4,947 | ||||||||||
| Kossuth | 3,960 | 44.60% | 4,612 | 51.95% | 306 | 3.45% | -652 | -7.35% | 8,878 | ||||||||||
| Lee | 9,632 | 58.12% | 6,339 | 38.25% | 601 | 3.63% | 3,293 | 19.87% | 16,572 | ||||||||||
| Linn | 48,897 | 53.11% | 40,417 | 43.90% | 2,750 | 2.99% | 8,480 | 9.21% | 92,064 | ||||||||||
| Louisa | 2,294 | 49.47% | 2,207 | 47.60% | 136 | 2.93% | 87 | 1.87% | 4,637 | ||||||||||
| Lucas | 1,934 | 44.95% | 2,262 | 52.57% | 107 | 2.49% | -328 | -7.62% | 4,303 | ||||||||||
| Lyon | 1,313 | 24.58% | 3,918 | 73.34% | 111 | 2.08% | -2,605 | -48.76% | 5,342 | ||||||||||
| Madison | 3,093 | 44.38% | 3,662 | 52.55% | 214 | 3.07% | -569 | -8.17% | 6,969 | ||||||||||
| Mahaska | 3,370 | 35.31% | 5,971 | 62.57% | 202 | 2.12% | -2,601 | -27.26% | 9,543 | ||||||||||
| Marion | 5,741 | 39.85% | 8,358 | 58.01% | 309 | 2.14% | -2,617 | -18.16% | 14,408 | ||||||||||
| Marshall | 8,322 | 47.22% | 8,785 | 49.85% | 517 | 2.93% | -463 | -2.63% | 17,624 | ||||||||||
| Mills | 2,039 | 34.47% | 3,684 | 62.28% | 192 | 3.25% | -1,645 | -27.81% | 5,915 | ||||||||||
| Mitchell | 2,650 | 51.34% | 2,388 | 46.26% | 124 | 2.40% | 262 | 5.08% | 5,162 | ||||||||||
| Monona | 2,086 | 45.75% | 2,304 | 50.53% | 170 | 3.73% | -218 | -4.78% | 4,560 | ||||||||||
| Monroe | 1,699 | 46.59% | 1,858 | 50.95% | 90 | 2.47% | -159 | -4.36% | 3,647 | ||||||||||
| Montgomery | 1,838 | 34.07% | 3,417 | 63.35% | 139 | 2.58% | -1,579 | -29.28% | 5,394 | ||||||||||
| Muscatine | 8,058 | 50.12% | 7,483 | 46.55% | 535 | 3.33% | 575 | 3.57% | 16,076 | ||||||||||
| O'Brien | 2,170 | 30.81% | 4,674 | 66.35% | 200 | 2.84% | -2,504 | -35.54% | 7,044 | ||||||||||
| Osceola | 913 | 29.81% | 2,064 | 67.38% | 86 | 2.81% | -1,151 | -37.57% | 3,063 | ||||||||||
| Page | 2,293 | 32.48% | 4,588 | 65.00% | 178 | 2.52% | -2,295 | -32.52% | 7,059 | ||||||||||
| Palo Alto | 2,326 | 48.23% | 2,341 | 48.54% | 156 | 3.23% | -15 | -0.31% | 4,823 | ||||||||||
| Plymouth | 3,499 | 34.58% | 6,189 | 61.17% | 430 | 4.25% | -2,690 | -26.59% | 10,118 | ||||||||||
| Pocahontas | 1,736 | 41.92% | 2,242 | 54.14% | 163 | 3.94% | -506 | -12.22% | 4,141 | ||||||||||
| Polk | 89,715 | 51.51% | 79,927 | 45.89% | 4,525 | 2.60% | 9,788 | 5.62% | 174,167 | ||||||||||
| Pottawattamie | 14,726 | 42.72% | 18,783 | 54.50% | 958 | 2.78% | -4,057 | -11.78% | 34,467 | ||||||||||
| Poweshiek | 4,222 | 47.02% | 4,396 | 48.95% | 362 | 4.03% | -174 | -1.93% | 8,980 | ||||||||||
| Ringgold | 1,246 | 46.29% | 1,369 | 50.85% | 77 | 2.86% | -123 | -4.56% | 2,692 | ||||||||||
| Sac | 2,099 | 41.70% | 2,776 | 55.16% | 158 | 3.14% | -677 | -13.46% | 5,033 | ||||||||||
| Scott | 35,857 | 50.81% | 32,801 | 46.48% | 1,910 | 2.71% | 3,056 | 4.33% | 70,568 | ||||||||||
| Shelby | 2,179 | 36.26% | 3,655 | 60.83% | 175 | 2.91% | -1,476 | -24.57% | 6,009 | ||||||||||
| Sioux | 2,148 | 14.62% | 12,241 | 83.32% | 303 | 2.06% | -10,093 | -68.70% | 14,692 | ||||||||||
| Story | 17,478 | 49.42% | 16,228 | 45.89% | 1,658 | 4.69% | 1,250 | 3.53% | 35,364 | ||||||||||
| Tama | 4,045 | 48.65% | 4,034 | 48.51% | 236 | 2.84% | 11 | 0.14% | 8,315 | ||||||||||
| Taylor | 1,247 | 40.28% | 1,770 | 57.17% | 79 | 2.55% | -523 | -16.89% | 3,096 | ||||||||||
| Union | 2,540 | 44.25% | 3,003 | 52.32% | 197 | 3.43% | -463 | -8.07% | 5,740 | ||||||||||
| Van Buren | 1,440 | 40.44% | 2,016 | 56.61% | 105 | 2.95% | -576 | -16.17% | 3,561 | ||||||||||
| Wapello | 8,355 | 55.19% | 6,313 | 41.70% | 471 | 3.11% | 2,042 | 13.49% | 15,139 | ||||||||||
| Warren | 9,521 | 48.45% | 9,621 | 48.95% | 511 | 2.60% | -100 | -0.50% | 19,653 | ||||||||||
| Washington | 3,932 | 43.24% | 4,827 | 53.08% | 335 | 3.68% | -895 | -9.84% | 9,094 | ||||||||||
| Wayne | 1,300 | 43.03% | 1,666 | 55.15% | 55 | 1.82% | -366 | -12.12% | 3,021 | ||||||||||
| Webster | 8,479 | 49.74% | 8,172 | 47.94% | 397 | 2.33% | 307 | 1.80% | 17,048 | ||||||||||
| Winnebago | 2,691 | 48.69% | 2,662 | 48.16% | 174 | 3.15% | 29 | 0.53% | 5,527 | ||||||||||
| Winneshiek | 4,339 | 46.08% | 4,647 | 49.35% | 431 | 4.58% | -308 | -3.27% | 9,417 | ||||||||||
| Woodbury | 17,691 | 46.68% | 18,864 | 49.78% | 1,341 | 3.54% | -1,173 | -3.10% | 37,896 | ||||||||||
| Worth | 2,208 | 55.14% | 1,659 | 41.43% | 137 | 3.42% | 549 | 13.71% | 4,004 | ||||||||||
| Wright | 2,796 | 44.13% | 3,384 | 53.41% | 156 | 2.46% | -588 | -9.28% | 6,336 | ||||||||||
| Totals | 638,517 | 48.54% | 634,373 | 48.22% | 42,673 | 3.24% | 4,144 | 0.31% | 1,315,563 | ||||||||||
Bush won 3 of 5 congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat. Gore won two districts, both held by Republicans.[2]
| District | Bush | Gore | Representative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 43% | 53% | Jim Leach | ||||
| 46% | 51% | Jim Nussle | ||||
| 49% | 48% | Leonard Boswell | ||||
| 50% | 48% | Greg Ganske | ||||
| 55% | 42% | Tom Latham |
See main article: List of 2000 United States presidential electors.
Technically the voters of Iowa cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Iowa is allocated 7 electors because it has 5 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 7 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 7 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for President and Vice President. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 18, 2000[3] to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All were pledged to and voted for Al Gore and Joe Lieberman:[4]