2000 Romanian general election explained

Election Name:2000 Romanian general election
Country:Romania
Ongoing:no
Party Color:no
Previous Election:1996 Romanian general election
Previous Year:1996
Next Election:2004 Romanian general election
Next Year:2004
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Presidential election
Type:presidential
Election Date:26 November 2000 (first round)
10 December 2000 (second round)
Turnout:65.31% (first round)
57.50% (second round)
Image1:Ion Iliescu (2004).jpg
Nominee1:Ion Iliescu
Party1:PDSR
Popular Vote1:6,696,623
Percentage1:66.83%
Nominee2:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
Party2:Greater Romania Party
Popular Vote2:3,324,247
Percentage2:33.17%
Map:Iliescu:Tudor:Frunda:
President
Before Election:Emil Constantinescu
After Election:Ion Iliescu
Before Party:Romanian Democratic Convention
After Party:PDSR
Module:
Embed:yes
Election Name:Parliamentary election
Election Date:26 November 2000
Seats For Election:All 140 seats in the Senate
All 345 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Turnout:65.31%[1] [2]
Heading1:Chamber of Deputies
Party1:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
Leader1:Ion Iliescu
Percentage1:36.61
Seats1:155
Last Election1:91
Party2:Greater Romania Party
Leader2:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
Percentage2:19.48
Seats2:84
Last Election2:19
Party3:Democratic Party (Romania)
Leader3:Petre Roman
Percentage3:7.03
Seats3:31
Last Election3:43
Party4:National Liberal Party (Romania)
Leader4:Mircea Ionescu-Quintus
Percentage4:6.89
Seats4:30
Last Election4:33
Party5:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
Leader5:Béla Markó
Percentage5:6.80
Seats5:27
Last Election5:25
Party6:Romanian ethnic minority parties
Leader6:Varujan Pambuccian
Percentage6:2.57
Seats6:18
Last Election6:15
Heading7:Senate
Party7:Social Democratic Pole of Romania
Leader7:Ion Iliescu
Percentage7:37.09
Seats7:65
Last Election7:41
Party8:Greater Romania Party
Leader8:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
Percentage8:21.01
Seats8:37
Last Election8:8
Party9:Democratic Party (Romania)
Leader9:Petre Roman
Percentage9:7.58
Seats9:13
Last Election9:22
Party10:National Liberal Party (Romania)
Leader10:Mircea Ionescu-Quintus
Percentage10:7.48
Seats10:13
Last Election10:24
Party11:Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
Leader11:Béla Markó
Percentage11:6.90
Seats11:12
Last Election11:11
Map:2000 Romanian legislative election - Vote Strength.png
Prime Minister
Posttitle:Prime Minister-designate
Before Election:Mugur Isărescu
After Election:Adrian Năstase
Before Party:Independent
After Party:Social Democratic Pole of Romania

General elections were held in Romania on 26 November 2000, with a second round of the presidential election on 10 December.[3] Former president Ion Iliescu of the Social Democracy Party of Romania (PDSR) was re-elected in the run-off, whilst the PDSR, as part of the Social Democratic Pole of Romania (PDSR), emerged as the largest party in Parliament, winning 155 of the 345 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 65 of the 140 seats in the Senate. The 2000 Romanian presidential election was the fourth of its kind held in post-1989 Romania.

Presidential candidates

NameLifespanPublic administration experienceAffiliation and endorsementsAlma mater and profession

Ion Iliescu
Born:
(age)
Oltenița, Călărași County
Senator (1996–election day)
President of Romania (1989–1996)
President of Water Surfaces Management Council (1979–1984)
Member of the State Council (full member: 1979–1980, observative: 1974–1979)
President of Iași County Council (1974–1979)
Vice-President of Timiș County Council (1971–1974)
Minister of Youth (1967–1971)
Deputy (1957–1961, 1965–1973, 1975–1985)
Former presidential elections:
1996: 32.3% (1st place, 1st round), 45.6% (2nd place, 2nd round)
1992: 47.2% (1st place, 1st round), 61.4% (winner, 2nd round)
1990: 85.1% (winner)
Affiliation: PDSR
Alliance members: PDSR, PSDR, and PUR
Energy Institute, Moscow State University (1954)

fluid mechanics engineer,
publishing house manager

Corneliu Vadim Tudor
Born:
(age)
Bucharest
Died:, Bucharest
Senator (1992–election day)

Former presidential election:
1996: 4.7% (5th place, 1st round)
Affiliation: PRMFaculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest (1971)

journalist, writer

Theodor Stolojan
Born:
(age)
Târgoviște, Dâmbovița County
Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
Minister of Finances (1990–1991)
Deputy Minister of Finances (1989–1990)
Director of Department of International Relations and Financial Relations with the Ministry of Finances and General Inspector of the Department of State Revenues (1988–1989)
Director of the State Budget Accounting Department with the Ministry of Finances (1978–1982)
Affiliation: PNLFaculty of Finances and Accontancy, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (1966)

financier, accountant

Mugur Isărescu
Born:
(age)
Drăgășani, Vâlcea County
Prime Minister of Romania (1999–election day)
Governor of the National Bank of Romania (1990–1999)
Commercial Attache with the Romanian Embassy in USA (1990)
Affiliation: none
Endorsed by: CDR 2000
Faculty of Foreign Trade, Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (1971)

financier, banker

György Frunda
Born:
(age)
Târgu Mureș, Mureș County
Senator (1992–election day)

Former presidential election:
1996: 6.0% (4th place, 1st round)
Affiliation: UDMRFaculty of Law, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (1974)

lawyer

Petre Roman
Born:
(age)
Bucharest
Minister of Foreign Affairs (1999–election day)
Senator (1996–election day)
President of the Senate of Romania (1996–1999)
Deputy (1990–1996)
Prime Minister of Romania (1989–1991)

Former presidential election:
1996: 20.5% (3rd place, 1st round)
Affiliation: PDFaculty of Energy, Politehnica University of Bucharest (1968)

hydroelectric powerplant engineer

Teodor Meleșcanu
Born:
(age)
Brad, Hunedoara County
Senator (1996–election day)
Minister of Foreign Affairs (1992–1996)
Undesecretary of State with the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1990–1992)
Affiliation: ApRFaculty of Law, University of Bucharest, (1964)
Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Geneva (1968)

jurist, diplomat

Eduard Manole
Born:
(age)
Constanța, Constanța County
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Physics, University of Bucharest (unknown year)

physicist

Graziela Bârlă
unknown birthdate
unknown birthplace
Affiliation: noneFaculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1968)

lawyer

Paul Lambrino
Born:
(age)
Paris, France
Affiliation: Party of National ReconciliationMillfield College (1968)

art dealer

Ion Sasu
Born:
(age)
Cugir, Alba County
Affiliation: PSMFaculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest (1968)

unknown

Niculae Cerveni
Born:
(age)
Cervenia, Teleorman County
Died:, Bucharest
Senator (1996–election day)
Deputy (1992–1996)
Affiliation: Romanian Liberal Democratic PartyFaculty of Law, University of Bucharest (1974)

lawyer

Results

President

In the second round, Theodor Stolojan, Mugur Isărescu, György Frunda, and Petre Roman positioned against Corneliu Vadim Tudor, without openly endorsing Ion Iliescu.

Parliament

Senate

The alliance named Social Democratic Pole of Romania was formed by PDSR, PSDR (2 senators), and PUR (4 senator). On 16 June 2001, PDSR and PSDR merged, forming the present-day PSD.

Chamber of Deputies

The Social Democratic Pole of Romania included the PDSR, PSDR (10 deputies), and PUR (6 deputies). On 16 June 2001, PDSR and PSDR merged, forming the present-day PSD.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2000 Parliamentary Elections: Chamber of Deputies results . https://web.archive.org/web/20020212080328/http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro20cd . 2002-02-12 . 2020-08-30 . University of Essex . dmy-all.
  2. Web site: 2000 Parliamentary Elections: Senate results . https://web.archive.org/web/20020212080640/http://www2.essex.ac.uk/elect/database/indexElections.asp?country=ROMANIA&election=ro20s . 2002-02-12 . 2020-08-30 . University of Essex . dmy-all.
  3. Book: Nohlen, Dieter . Stöver . Philip . Dieter Nohlen . Elections in Europe: A data handbook . 2010 . Nomos . 978-3-8329-5609-7 . Baden-Baden, Germany . 1591 . 617565273.