2000 Iranian legislative election explained

Election Name:2000 Iranian legislative election
Country:Iran
Type:parliamentary
Vote Type:Popular
Previous Year:1996
Next Year:2004
Seats For Election:All 290 seats of Islamic Consultative Assembly
Majority Seats:146
Registered:38,726,388
Turnout:69.27%
Alliance1:Reformists
Seats1:195≈222
Alliance2:Principlists
Seats2:54≈74
Alliance3:Nationalist–Religious
Seats3:2
Speaker
Before Election:Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
Before Party:Combatant Clergy
After Election:Mehdi Karroubi
After Party:Combatant Clerics
Colour1:48D1CC
Colour2:0077B6
Colour3:EC8B1D

Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 18 February 2000, with a second round on 5 May.[1] The result was a solid victory for 2nd of Khordad Front and its allies, the reformist supporters of President Mohammad Khatami.

Campaign

A total of 6,083 candidates contested the elections. 225 of the 290 seats were won in the first round of voting. Registration process took place between 11 and 16 December 1999.

Main reformist coalition lists were "2nd of Khordad Press" and "Coalition of 15 Groups Supporting 2nd of Khordad" (including 11 out of 18 members in the 2nd of Khordad Front) and main principlist coalition was Coalition of Followers of the Line of Imam and Leader. Rest of lists were issued by solitary parties.[2] For the first time Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran issued an electoral list and was able to win two exclusive seats (Alireza Rajaei in Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr and Rahman Kargosha in Arak, Komijan and Khondab) but the Guardian Council declared their votes "voided".[3]

Results

See also: Iranian legislative election, 2000 (Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr).

Inter-Parliamentary UnionInter-Parliamentary Union report cites the following results:
Electoral list1st round seats2nd round seatsTotal seats won
2nd of Khordad Front17052222
Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader45954
Independents10414
Samii (2000)
  • The data includes first round only.
    Electoral list1◦ round seats
    Reformists148
    Conservatives37
    Independents35
    Religious minorities5
    Total225
    Source: A. W. Samii
    Bakhash (2001)
  • The data includes second round only.
    Electoral list2◦ round seats
    Reformists47
    Conservatives10
    Independents9
    Total66
    Source: Bakhash
    Shaul Bakhash states that reformers had a comfortable majority, however estimates differed as to the size of this majority. He cites Behzad Nabavi's account (reformers 200 seats, the conservatives 58, and independents 18) as "inflated", but considers Payam-e Emruz report (which states that 150 MPs are committed to the "2nd of Khordad agenda") reliable. Bakhash additionally suggests that votes cast for the Speakers provide a better gauge of the distribution of forces, concluding that 50 to 60 deputies were affiliated with the Combatant Clergy Association, 150 with Islamic Iran Participation Front and 15 to the Executives of Construction. The most detailed results, with data down to the province level, can be found on the "Iran Data Portal".[4]
    Nohlen et al. (2001)
  • In the following table, the Independents are counted as "allies".
    PartySeats+/–
    Islamic Iran Participation Front and allies216New
    Combatant Clergy Association and allies74–36
    Total290+20
    Source: Nohlen et al.
    Abrahamian (2008)Ervand Abrahamian cites that reformist enjoyed a majority (69.25%), or 26.8 million, of the 38.7 million voters who cast ballots in the February 18, 2000 first round. Ultimately reformists won 195 of the 290 Majlis seats in that election.
  • Kazemzadeh (2008)
  • FactionSeatsBloc seats
    Right-wing hardliners5075a
    Executives of Construction60215a
    Reformists130
    Independents50a
    Total290
    Source: Kazemzadeh
    a

    See also

    Notes and References

    1. Book: Dieter. Nohlen. Dieter Nohlen. Florian. Grotz. Christof . Hartmann . 2001. Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook. Iran. I. Oxford University Press. 68, 74. 978-0-19-924958-9.
    2. News: Fattah. Gholami. http://www1.jamejamonline.ir/papertext.aspx?newsnum=100804970772. fa:داستان انتخابات - ششمين دوره انتخابات مجلس شوراي اسلامياصلاح‌طلبان آمدند. 100804970772. Jamejam Online. fa. 23 February 2012. 8 June 2012. 23 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151023094717/http://www1.jamejamonline.ir/papertext.aspx?newsnum=100804970772. dead.
    3. News: Beheshti. Ebrahim. fa. گزارش "ایران" از صف‌آرایی گروه‌های سیاسی در ۹ دوره انتخابات مجلس. Iran. 30 March 2016. 4 January 2016. 14 Dey 1394. 109221. 6116.
    4. Web site: Parliamentary Elections | Iran Data Portal.