2. Bundesliga Nord (1974–1981) Explained

2. Bundesliga Nord
State:
    Founded:1974
    Folded:1981 (7 seasons)
    Successor:2. Bundesliga
    Promotion:Bundesliga
    Relegation:
    Level:Level 2
    Champions:SV Werder Bremen
    Season:1980–81

    The 2. Bundesliga Nord was the second-highest level of the West German football league system in the north of West Germany from its introduction in 1974 until the formation of the single-division 2. Bundesliga in 1981. It covered the northern states of North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Bremen, Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein and the city of West Berlin.

    Overview

    The league was established in 1974 to reduce the number of second divisions in Germany from five to two and thereby allow direct promotion to the league winners. Along with the foundation of the 2. Bundesliga Nord, formed from clubs of the three former Regionalligas of Nord, Berlin and West, went the foundation of the 2. Bundesliga Süd, which was created from clubs of the other two Regionalligas, Süd and Südwest.

    The league was created from twelve clubs from the West, seven from the North and one from Berlin, reflecting the playing strength of the old Regionalligas.

    The winner of the 2. Bundesliga Nord was directly promoted to the Bundesliga, the runners-up played a home-and-away series versus the southern runners-up for the third promotion spot.

    The bottom four teams were relegated to the Amateurligas, after 1978 to the new Oberligas. In 1979 only three teams were relegated. The winners of the Amateurligas/Oberligas had to determine the promoted teams by the way of a promotion play-off.

    The league operated with 20 teams in its first six seasons, expanding to 22 in its last in 1981.

    Until 1978, below the 2. Bundesliga Nord ranked the following Verbandsligas and Oberligas:

    In 1978 these leagues were reduced to four:

    In 1981, the two 2. Bundesligas merged into one, country-wide division. Nine clubs from the south and eight from the north plus the three relegated teams from the Bundesliga were admitted into the new league, the 2. Bundesliga.

    SG Wattenscheid 09, VfL Osnabrück, Alemannia Aachen, SC Fortuna Köln and SC Preußen Münster all played every single one of the seven seasons of the league.

    Disbanding of the 2. Bundesliga Nord

    The league was dissolved in 1981. Eight clubs of the league went to the new 2. Bundesliga while the champion and runners-up were promoted to the Bundesliga. The twelve remaining clubs were relegated to the Amateurligas.

    The teams admitted to the 2. Bundesliga were:

    Relegated to the Oberligas were:

    Winners and runners-up

    The winners and runners-up of the league were:[1]

    SeasonClubRunners-up
    1974–75 Hannover 96 Bayer Uerdingen
    1975–76 Tennis Borussia Berlin Borussia Dortmund
    1976–77 FC St. Pauli Arminia Bielefeld
    1977–78 Arminia Bielefeld Rot-Weiss Essen
    1978–79 Bayer 04 Leverkusen Bayer Uerdingen
    1979–80 Arminia Bielefeld Rot-Weiss Essen
    1980–81 SV Werder Bremen Eintracht Braunschweig

    Play-offs for Bundesliga promotion

    The third promotion spot to the Bundesliga was decided through a play-off round of the runners-up of the two 2nd Bundesligas. Here are the results of this round:

    SeasonSouthNorthResults
    1975 FK Pirmasens Bayer Uerdingen 4–4 / 0–6
    1976 1. FC Nuremberg Borussia Dortmund 0–1 / 2–3
    1977 TSV 1860 MünchenArminia Bielefeld 4–0 / 0–4 / 2–0
    1978 1. FC Nuremberg RW Essen 1–0 / 2–2
    1979 SpVgg Bayreuth Bayer Uerdingen 1–1 / 1–2
    1980 Karlsruher SC RW Essen 5–1 / 1–3
    1981 Kickers Offenbach Eintracht Braunschweig 1–0 / 0–2

    Placings in the 2. Bundesliga Nord 1974–1981

    The league placings from 1974 to 1981:[2]

    Club1975197619771978197919801981
    Borussia Dortmund62B B B B B
    Bayer 04 Leverkusen151081B B
    Bayer Uerdingen2B 472B B
    Arminia Bielefeld4921B 1B
    SV Werder BremenB B B B B B 1
    Eintracht BraunschweigB B B B B B 2
    Hertha BSCB B B B B B 3
    Hannover 961B 551534
    Alemannia Aachen1512714775
    VfL Osnabrück869161886
    Union Solingen13199997
    Rot-Weiss EssenB B B 2828
    SC Fortuna Köln54124469
    SG Wattenscheid 097815610510
    Viktoria Köln16411
    1. FC Bocholt1812
    SC Preußen Münster936331013
    Rot-Weiß Oberhausen181514
    VfB Oldenburg15
    SC Herford14171716
    Tennis Borussia BerlinB 1B 10111317
    SC Göttingen 0510111718
    Holstein Kiel141419
    Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid13191620
    SpVgg Erkenschwick161821
    OSV Hannover1222
    DSC Wanne-Eickel1311
    OSC Bremerhaven1918
    Arminia Hannover13151219
    Wuppertaler SVB 53111720
    FC St. Pauli3141B 6
    Westfalia Herne1011125
    Wacker 04 Berlin13161820
    Schwarz-Weiß Essen127820
    Bonner SC16
    VfL Wolfsburg1920
    1. FC Mülheim1117
    DJK Gütersloh1419
    Spandauer SV20
    Olympia Wilhelmshaven17
    HSV Barmbeck-Uhlenhorst20
    Source:Web site: 2nd Bundesliga Nord. 8 January 2008. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. https://web.archive.org/web/20080105000729/http://www.f-archiv.de/. 5 January 2008 . live.

    Key

    SymbolKey
    B Bundesliga
    PlaceLeague
    BlankPlayed at a league level below this league

    Notes

    References

    Sources

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. "Kicker Almanach" The Football Yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937, published by the Kicker Sports Magazine
    2. http://www.f-archiv.de/ Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv