| Unit Name: | 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards |
| Dates: | Since 1 January 1959 |
| Allegiance: | United Kingdom |
| Branch: | British Army |
| Type: | Light cavalry |
| Command Structure: | Royal Armoured Corps |
| Role: | Formation reconnaissance |
| Size: | Regiment 403 personnel[1] |
| Current Commander: | The Princess of Wales |
| Garrison: | RHQ – Cardiff Regiment – Swanton Morley |
| Commander1 Label: | Colonel-in-Chief |
| Ceremonial Chief: | Brig Alan Richmond |
| Ceremonial Chief Label: | Regimental Colonel |
| Colonel Of The Regiment: | Lt Col Chris Kierstead |
| Commander3 Label: | Commanding Officer |
| Nickname: | The Welsh Cavalry |
| Motto: | Pro rege et patria (For King and Country) (Latin) |
| Identification Symbol Label: | Tactical recognition flash |
| Identification Symbol 2: | Royal Cypher of Queen Caroline From the Queen's Bays (2nd Dragoon Guards) |
| Identification Symbol 2 Label: | Arm badge |
| Identification Symbol 4: | QDG |
| Identification Symbol 4 Label: | Abbreviation |
| March: | Quick – The Radetzky March and Rusty Buckles Slow – 1st Dragoon Guards and 2nd Dragoon Guards Slow March |
| Mascot: | Welsh pony (Emrys Forlan Jones)[2] |
| Battles: | Combined battle honours of 1st King's Dragoon Guards, and 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) Wadi al-Batin 1991 |
1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards (QDG) is a regiment in the Royal Armoured Corps of the British Army. Nicknamed The Welsh Cavalry, the regiment recruits from Wales and the bordering English counties of Cheshire, Herefordshire, and Shropshire, and is the senior cavalry regiment, and therefore senior regiment of the line of the British Army.
The current regiment was formed in 1959 by the amalgamation of 1st King's Dragoon Guards (raised in 1685 by Sir John Lanier as Lanier's or the 2nd Queen's Regiment of Horse in response to the Monmouth Rebellion) and the 2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays) (raised in 1685 by the Earl of Peterborough as Peterborough's or the 3rd Regiment of Horse, also in response to the Monmouth Rebellion).[3]
The regiment has spent much of its history based in Germany. It served during the Aden Emergency in 1966 and 1967 and its squadrons were dispersed throughout the Middle East during that time.[3] Perhaps the best known member in the 1970s was Captain Mark Phillips, one-time husband of The Princess Anne: they married in 1973.[4]
In 1983, the regiment was deployed to Lebanon in support of the allied Multinational Force, in 1990 it was sent to the Middle East for the Gulf War and in 1996 it was deployed to Bosnia as part of NATO peacekeeping forces during the Yugoslav Wars.[3]
In 2003, the regiment served in Iraq during the invasion of Iraq providing the reconnaissance and light armour support necessary to allow 3 Commando Brigade's advance north to Basra.[5] On their return from Iraq in 2005, Brigadier Rose of 3 Commando Brigade presented the Regiment with the Commando Dagger in recognition of the superb relationship between 'C' Squadron and the Royal Marines during the liberation of Iraq. This squadron had the distinction of spending one of the longest periods of constant contact with the enemy for 20 days or so during this operation. In 2006, the QDG deployed again to Iraq on Op TELIC 8 and oversaw the successful transfer of Al Muthanna province back to Iraqi control.[6]
At the end of 2007, the Regiment left Osnabrück and moved to Dempsey Barracks, Sennelager where they trained for a six-month deployment to Afghanistan as part of 3 Commando Brigade. Here they carried out a variety of frontline tasks across Helmand province. QDG were the first Formation Reconnaissance Regiment to deploy to Helmand as the Intelligence, Surveillance and Target Acquisition Group (ISTAR Gp) on Operation HERRICK 15 in 2011. The ISTAR Gp consisted of HQ Squadron, 'C' Squadron, 'D' Squadron QRH, an Intelligence Company, K Battery 5 Regt RA and 11 UAV Battery with 'B' Squadron initially detached to the Danish Battlegroup but joining the remainder of the Regiment towards the end of the tour.[6]
The regiment celebrated its fiftieth anniversary on 31 July 2009 with a ceremony at Cardiff castle and a parade through the streets of Cardiff city, both attended by the Colonel-in-Chief, the Prince of Wales (now Charles III). The regiment received a great response from the people of Cardiff. That same year, the unit was also awarded with the Freedom of the City of Swansea.[7]
In 2012, the regiment were called in to provide security for the 2012 London Olympics with composite squadrons focused on supporting the beach volleyball and securing the athletes village.[8] In May of that year, there was speculation that the unit would become a victim of the defence budget cuts. As it was one of only three regiments historically associated with and one that still largely recruits from Wales, there was much support from the Welsh public to keep the QDG. However, Ministry of Defence officials announced no such plan has been made.[9] [10]
As part of the Army 2020 plans, most units based in Germany returned to the UK and the QDG moved to Robertson Barracks, Swanton Morley, Norfolk in June 2015.[11] They re-roled as "light cavalry", using Jackal vehicles.[12]
In 2014, the Regiment deployed on the final British combat deployment to Helmand Province on Operation HERRICK 20. Battlegroup Headquarters worked alongside the senior leadership of 3/215 Brigade of the Afghan Army.[13] 'A' Squadron worked with the Afghan Army to develop the latter's capabilities and professionalism in a training capacity. 'B' Squadron formed the Afghan National Security Forces Liaison Team, patrolling to the forward operating bases across the southern part of the province. 'C' Squadron formed the Brigade Reconnaissance Force.[14]
In 2018, the QDG conducted two tours of Poland on Operation Cabrit providing the role for NATO as the enhanced forward presence in order to protect and reassure NATO's Central and Northern European member states on NATO's eastern flank of their security.[15] In June 2021 'C' Squadron, 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards deployed to Mali with 2nd Battalion The Royal Anglian Regiment to form the Long Range Reconnaissance Group for Op Newcombe rotation 2 for 6 months. Op Newcombe was a peacekeeping operation in support of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA). Whilst deployed C squadron assisted in facilitating war crime investigations and also came under fire for the first time since combat operations in Afghanistan 2014 where the welsh cavalry were also at the time. A member of C squadron QDG earned a mention in dispatches while deployed for courageous actions in the face of the enemy.
In December 2021 the regimental headquarters and 'A' squadron 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards with support from a company from The Royal Irish Regiment took over from 'C' squadron to start a further 6 months tour of Mali.In July 2022 Once all squadrons were back from Op Newcombe in Mali the regiment as a whole took part in freedom parades in Wales, most notably in Cardiff where King Charles III (then Prince Charles) was in attendance. The regiment then went onto parade in Wrexham, Swansea and Newport.[16]
As part of the Future Soldier programme, the regiment will remain in their light cavalry role but move to Caerwent 'not before' 2027.[17]
QDG soldiers are experts in reconnaissance. They are the Army's 'eyes and ears' in the battlespace. Skilled in a wide range of weaponry, these light cavalry crewmen are equally as capable on foot as they are at the wheel of a Jackal 2 or Coyote high mobility vehicle.[18]
The weapons available to QDG soldiers are the 50 Cal heavy machine gun, Grenade machine gun, General service machine gun, The Javelin anti-tank weapon, the next-generation light anti-tank weapon (NLAW), The L115A3 sniper rifle and the SA80.
The regimental collection is displayed at in Cardiff.[19]
In 1896, Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards and allowed the regiment to wear the Austrian imperial coat of arms, which is still used as the regiment's cap badge today; the collar badge is that of The Queen's Bays. Also the regiment adopted an Austrian military march, Radetzky March, as quick march. The current Regimental March is the Radetzky March and Rusty Buckles, the latter being the Regimental March of The Queen's Bays. Other items of uniform draw on the regiment's dual heritage: thus, whilst the cap of 1st King's Dragoon Guards (with dark blue velvet strip and piping) is worn, trousers have the distinctive broad white stripe of The Queen's Bays.[20]
Full dress is still worn by some on ceremonial occasions:[21] the 1st King's Dragoon Guards tunic (scarlet with blue velvet facings) being paired with Queen's Bays white-striped overalls. The KDG red-plumed brass cavalry helmet is also worn, together with pouch belts and other accoutrements.[22]
In the QDG lance corporals wear two chevrons, corporals wear two chevrons surmounted by a rank badge consisting of the Bay's emblem, which is worn by all senior NCOs. Squadron quartermaster sergeants wear four chevrons with rank badge, the whole surmounted by a crown.[22]
The Commanding Officers have been:[24]
Colonels-in-chief were as follows:
Regimental colonels were as follows:[25]
Royal Navy
Affiliated Regiment
Allied Royal Air Force Squadron
Affiliation
Commonwealth
Non-Commonwealth
Austria – Panzergrenadierbataillon 35[27]