1st Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom) explained

Unit Name:1st Light Armoured Brigade
1st Armoured Brigade
1st Armoured Brigade Group
Dates:Until November 1942
Country: United Kingdom
Type:Armoured formation
Role:Armoured warfare
Size:Brigade
Command Structure:BEF
Force HQ Greece
Eighth Army
Battles:Battle of France
Battle of Mount Olympus
Second Battle of El Alamein
Commander1:Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie
Commander1 Label:Brigadier
Commander2:Reginald Keller
Commander2 Label:(Acting) Lieutenant-Colonel
1st Light Armoured Brigade
Date:1939
Parent:1st Armoured Division
Subordinate:1st King's Dragoon Guards
3rd (The King's Own) Hussars
4th Queen's Own Hussars
1st Armoured Brigade
Date:1941
Parent:2nd Armoured Division
Subordinate:1st King's Dragoon Guards
4th Queen's Own Hussars
8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
1st Royal Tank Regiment
3rd Royal Tank Regiment
1st Battalion, The Rangers
2nd Regiment, RHA
102nd Anti-Tank Regiment, RA
55th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
3 Field Squadron, RE
142 Field Park Squadron, RE
1st Armoured Brigade Company, RASC
1st Support Group Company, RASC
4th Light Field Ambulance
1st Armoured Brigade Group
Date:1942
Parent:7th Armoured Division
Subordinate:1st King's Dragoon Guards
4th Queen's Own Hussars
1st Royal Tank Regiment
6th Royal Tank Regiment
11th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters
104th (Essex Yeomanry) Regiment, RHA
67 Company, RASC
307 Company, RASC
12th Light Field Ambulance

The 1st Armoured Brigade, raised as the 1st Light Armoured, on 14 April 1940 its designation changed to 1st Armoured Brigade Group, an armoured formation of the British Army.

History

At the start of World War II, the brigade was based in the United Kingdom, initially as part of the 1st Armoured Division and then as part of the newly formed 2nd Armoured Division. In November 1940, it was shipped to Egypt, arriving on 1 January 1941.[1] In March 1941, the brigade was dispatched to Greece as part of General Maitland Wilson's unsuccessful attempt at stopping the German invasion. On 29 April 1941, the brigade was evacuated to Egypt.

The 1st Armoured Brigade served in the Western Desert Campaign with the 7th Armoured Division at the Battle of El Alamein. The brigade was used for tank delivery from August to October 1942 before being disbanded on 21 November 1942.[2]

Order of Battle

The Order of battle of the brigade during the war was:[3] (day/month/year), units in order of precedence.

Armoured Brigade Establishment

Greece Deployment Group (The following units were attached when the brigade was engaged in Greece between 26/02/41–1/05/41)

Armoured Brigade Group (March–June 1942)

Commanding Officers

Commanding officers of the brigade included:

See also

Notes

  1. Web site: 1 Armoured Brigade .
  2. Book: Taylor, Dick . Armoured Warfare in the British Army 1939-1945 . 9781399081030 . Pen & Sword Military . 2022 . 282.
  3. Joslen, pp.144–5.
  4. Frederick, Volume I, p. 243.

References