19th National Congress of the People's Party (Spain) explained

Election Name:19th National Congress of the PP
Flag Image:People's Party (Spain) Logo.svg
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:18th National Congress of the People's Party (Spain)
Previous Year:2017
Next Election:20th National Congress of the People's Party (Spain)
Next Year:2022
Votes For Election:3,082 delegates in the 19th National Congress of the PP
Plurality of delegates needed to win
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:67,083
Turnout:58,304 (86.9%)
2,973 (96.5%)
2,971 (96.4%)
Election Date:5 July 2018
20−21 July 2018
3Blank:Board
Candidate1:Pablo Casado
Colour1:0093BF
1Data1:19,954 (34.3%)
2Data1:1,701 (57.3%)
3Data1:1,689 (56.9%)
Candidate2:Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría
Colour2:9F4F9F
1Data2:21,512 (36.9%)
2Data2:1,250 (42.1%)
3Data2:1,251 (42.1%)
Candidate3:María Dolores de Cospedal
Colour3:30B858
1Data3:15,092 (25.9%)
2Data3:Eliminated
3Data3:Eliminated
Candidate4:José Manuel García-Margallo
Colour4:4444CA
1Data4:688 (1.2%)
2Data4:Eliminated
3Data4:Eliminated
Candidate5:José Ramón García-Hernández
Colour5:F38DA3
1Data5:671 (1.2%)
2Data5:Eliminated
3Data5:Eliminated
Candidate6:Elio Cabanes
Colour6:FFD700
1Data6:185 (0.3%)
2Data6:Eliminated
3Data6:Eliminated
Map Size:435px
President
Before Election:Mariano Rajoy
After Election:Pablo Casado

The 19th National Congress of the People's Party, officially the 19th Extraordinary National Congress, was held in Madrid from 20 to 21 July 2018, to renovate the governing bodies of the People's Party (PP) and establish the party's main lines of action and strategy for the next leadership term. A primary election to elect the new party president was held on 5 July. The congress was called by the party's National Board of Directors on 11 June as a consequence of former Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy's resignation as PP leader on 5 June,[1] [2] [3] following the motion of no confidence that had voted his government down on 1 June. The leadership election was the first whereby PP members directly participate in choosing a leader for the party. On 26 June 2018, it was announced that only 66,706 PP members out of the 869,535 reported by the party had registered to vote in the election.[4] [5] [6]

Former deputy prime minister Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría and the party's Deputy Secretary-general of Communication Pablo Casado topped the poll in the primary election held on 5 July 2018, becoming eligible for the run-off to be held among the party's delegates on 20−21 July. After preliminary data was published, Sáenz de Santamaría conceded the election and acknowledged Casado's victory. Casado's win, which was considered a party swing towards the right, was possible through the support to his candidacy of former party secretary-general María Dolores de Cospedal, who had been a bitter rival of Santamaría during the PP's time in government.[7] [8] [9]

Overview

The congress of the PP was the party's supreme body, and could be of either ordinary or extraordinary nature, depending on whether it was held following the natural end of its term or due to any other exceptional circumstances not linked to this event. Ordinary congresses were to be held every four years and called at least two months in advance of their celebration, though this timetable could be altered for up to twelve months in the event of coincidence with electoral processes. Extraordinary congresses had to be called by a two-thirds majority of the Board of Directors at least one-and-a-half month in advance of their celebration, though in cases of "exceptional urgency" this deadline could be reduced to thirty days.

The president of the PP was the party's head and the person holding the party's political and legal representation, and presided over its board of directors and executive committee, which were the party's maximum directive, governing and administration bodies between congresses.[10]

Electoral system

The election of the PP president was based on a two-round system, introduced in the party statutes during the previous PP congress in 2017.[11] Any party member with at least one-year membership was eligible for the post of party president, on the condition that they were up to date with the payment of party fees and that they were able to secure the signed endorsements of at least 100 party members. The election was to be held in the party's 60 constituencies, corresponding to each province and island of Spain.[10]

In the first round, all registered party members who had their payment fees up to date were allowed to vote for any of the candidates who had been officially proclaimed by virtue of securing the required number of signatures to run. In the event that no candidate won the first round outright—which required securing at least 50 percent of the national vote, being the most voted candidate in at least half of the constituencies and at least a 15-percentage point advantage over the runner-up—a second round would be held concurrently with the party congress, in which party delegates would elect the new party leader from among the two candidates who had previously received the most votes in the first round. Most of the delegates were to be elected by party members concurrently with the first round of voting to the party leadership.[12] [13] [14]

Timetable

The key dates are listed below (all times are CEST. Note that the Canary Islands use WEST (UTC+1) instead):[15] [16] [17]

Candidates

CandidateAgeNotable positionsAnnouncedEliminatedCampaign

Elected

Candidate elected as president.
Pablo CasadoDeputy Secretary-General of Communication of the PP (since 2015)
Deputy in the Cortes Generales for Ávila (since 2011)

President of NNGG in the Community of Madrid (2005–2013)
Deputy in the Assembly of Madrid (2007–2009)
18 June 2018 Elected
[18]

Advanced to run-off

Candidates who secured the required support to contest the run-off voting in the party congress.
Soraya Sáenz de
Santamaría
Deputy in the Cortes Generales for Madrid (since 2004)
Deputy Prime Minister of Spain (2011–2018)
Minister of the Presidency and for Territorial Administrations of Spain (2016–2018)
Minister of the Presidency of Spain (2011–2016)
Spokesperson of the Government of Spain (2011–2016)
Spokesperson of the PP Group in the Congress of Deputies (2008–2011)
19 June 201821 July 2018
[19]

Proclaimed

Candidates who met the endorsement requirement and were officially proclaimed to contest the primary election, but failed to advance to the run-off voting.
Elio CabanesCity Councillor of La Font de la Figuera (since 2011)20 June 20185 July 2018[20]
María Dolores
de Cospedal
Secretary-General of the PP (since 2008)
President of the PP of Castilla–La Mancha (since 2006)
Deputy in the Cortes Generales for Toledo (since 2015)

Minister of Defence of Spain (2016–2018)
President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha (2011–2015)
Deputy in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha for Toledo (2007–2015)
Senator in the Cortes Generales appointed by the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha
(2006–2011)
Minister of Transport and Infrastructures of the Community of Madrid (2004–2006)
Secretary of State of Security of Spain (2002–2004)
Undersecretary of Public Administrations of Spain (2000–2002)
19 June 20185 July 2018
[21]
José Manuel
García-Margallo
Deputy in the Cortes Generales for Melilla, Valencia and Alicante
(1977–1982, 1986–1994 and since 2016)

Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain (2011–2016)
Member of the European Parliament for Spain (1994–2011)
18 June 20185 July 2018
[22]
José Ramón
García-Hernández
Deputy in the Cortes Generales for Ávila and Madrid (since 2014)16 June 20185 July 2018
[23]

Announced

Candidates who announced an intention to run for the primary election, but were rejected as a result of not meeting the endorsement requirement.
José Luis Bayo40President of NNGG in the Valencian Community (2000–2008)18 June 201825 June 2018[24]
[25]
[26]

Declined

The individuals in this section were the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but publicly denied or recanted interest in running:

Endorsements

Total

Candidates seeking to run were required to collect the endorsements of at least 100 party members.

Summary of candidate endorsement results
CandidateEndorsements
Count
Pablo Casado~5,000 ~54.23
María Dolores de Cospedal3,336 36.18
José Manuel García-Margallo~500 ~5.42
Elio Cabanes140 1.52
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría>100 >1.08
José Ramón García-Hernández>100 >1.08
José Luis Bayo44 0.48
Total>9,220
Sources[36] [37]

Public endorsements

Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría

Opinion polls

Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the candidate's colour. In the instance of a tie, the figures with the highest percentages are shaded. Polls show data gathered among PP voters/supporters as well as Spanish voters as a whole, but not among party members, who are the ones ultimately entitled to vote in the primary election.

PP voters

Spanish voters

Delegate estimations

Results

Overall

Summary of the 5–21 July 2018 PP congress results
CandidatePrimaryCongress
PresidentBoard
Votes%Votes%Votes%
Pablo Casado19,954 34.271,701 57.291,689 56.91
Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría21,512 36.951,250 42.101,251 42.15
María Dolores de Cospedal15,092 25.92colspan="4"
José Manuel García-Margallo688 1.18colspan="4"
José Ramón García-Hernández671 1.15colspan="4"
Elio Cabanes185 0.32colspan="4"
Blank ballots119 0.2018 0.6128 0.94
Total58,221 2,969 2,968
Valid votes58,221 99.862,969 99.872,968 99.90
Invalid votes83 0.144 0.133 0.10
Votes cast / turnout58,304 86.912,973 96.462,971 96.40
Abstentions8,779 13.09109 3.54111 3.60
Registered voters67,083 3,082 3,082
Sources[76] [77] [78]

By region

By province

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. News: Hernández . Marisol . 5 June 2018 . Rajoy se va: "Es lo mejor para mí, para el PP y para España" . es . El Mundo . Madrid . 5 June 2018.
  2. News: de Diego . Sara . Collado . Ángel . 5 June 2018 . Rajoy dimite como presidente del PP: "Es lo mejor para mí, para el partido y para España" . es . El Confidencial . 5 June 2018.
  3. News: EFE . 5 June 2018 . PP celebrará el próximo lunes la Junta para convocar congreso extraordinario . es . La Vanguardia . Madrid . 5 June 2018.
  4. News: Europa Press . 4 July 2018 . El PP cierra en 66.706 el número de afiliados que finalmente votará en las primarias . es . El Economista . 5 July 2018.
  5. News: Collado . Ángel . 26 June 2018 . Sólo 66.384 militantes del PP (el 7,6 %) se inscriben para votar al sucesor de Rajoy . es . El Confidencial . 26 June 2018.
  6. News: Mateo . Juan José . 26 June 2018 . Solo el 7,6% de los afiliados del PP elegirán al sucesor de Rajoy . es . El País . Madrid . 26 June 2018.
  7. News: 21 July 2018 . Spain: People's Party picks Pablo Casado as new leader . Al Jazeera . 22 July 2018.
  8. News: Junquera . Natalia . 21 July 2018 . Pablo Casado vence en el congreso del PP y consuma el giro a la derecha . es . El País . Madrid . 4 November 2021.
  9. Web site: Alianza Popular / Partido Popular . es . Historia Electoral.com . 16 March 2023.
  10. Web site: Estatutos del Partido Popular, aprobados por el 18 Congreso . es . PP . 6 November 2021.
  11. News: 8 June 2018 . El artículo de los estatutos del PP que permite nombrar al sucesor de Rajoy por aclamación . es . El Confidencial Digital . 6 November 2021.
  12. News: 16 June 2018 . El voto directo de los militantes, baza de Santamaría para medirse con el 'aparato' . es . El Confidencial . 20 June 2018.
  13. News: 20 June 2018 . Así elegirá el PP a su futuro líder . es . El País . 20 June 2018.
  14. News: 13 July 2018 . El PP votará a su presidente el sábado 21 con 3.082 compromisarios, un día después de escuchar a Rajoy . es . ABC . 14 July 2018.
  15. News: 20 June 2018 . El calendario de la sucesión en el PP . eldiario.es . es . 20 June 2018.
  16. News: 19 June 2018 . Proceso de elección de precandidatos y compromisarios del PP . El País . es . 20 June 2018.
  17. Web site: 19 June 2018 . Calendario y plazos para el XIX Congreso Nacional Extraordinario del Partido Popular . PP . es . 20 June 2018.
  18. News: 18 June 2018 . Pablo Casado anuncia su candidatura para presidir el PP . es . El País . 18 June 2018.
  19. News: 19 June 2018 . Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría anuncia su candidatura para presidir el PP: "Me ofrezco para conseguir la unidad" . es . eldiario.es . 19 June 2018.
  20. News: 20 June 2018 . Ya son 7 los candidatos a presidir el PP: se suma el valenciano Elio Cabanes Sanchís . es . El Confidencial . 20 June 2018.
  21. News: 19 June 2018 . Cospedal también se presenta a liderar el PP y recrudece la batalla interna con Sáenz de Santamaría . es . eldiario.es . 19 June 2018.
  22. News: 18 June 2018 . Margallo se suma a Casado y García y presenta su candidatura a suceder a Rajoy . es . El Confidencial . 18 June 2018.
  23. News: 16 June 2018 . El diputado por Ávila José Ramón García-Hernández anuncia su candidatura al congreso del PP . es . ABC . 16 June 2018.
  24. News: 18 June 2018 . Bayo entrega los avales como candidato para presidir el PP . es . El Confidencial . 18 June 2018.
  25. News: 22 June 2018 . Bayo no cumple con los 100 avales y la Comisión Organizadora le da 24 horas para subsanar errores . es . eldiario.es . 25 June 2018.
  26. News: 25 June 2018 . El PP rechaza la candidatura de José Luis Bayo por no cumplir los requisitos . es . El Mundo . 26 June 2018.
  27. News: Sanz . Gabriel . 29 January 2018 . Quién es quién en la (posible) sucesión de Rajoy . es . Voz Pópuli . 7 November 2021.
  28. News: 6 June 2018 . Alonso se descarta como sustituto de Rajoy y dice que las "pintorescas" propuestas de Aznar están "alejadísimas" del PP . es . Europa Press . 18 June 2018.
  29. News: 20 June 2018 . Primeros apoyos públicos a candidatos del PP: Méndez de Vigo, Báñez y De la Serna se decantan por Santamaría . es . Diariocrítico . 20 June 2018.
  30. News: 20 June 2018 . Bauzá no serà candidat a presidir el PP estatal . ca . Ara Balears . 26 June 2018.
  31. News: 21 March 2018 . Se apaga la luz de Cifuentes para suceder a Rajoy . es . Público . 16 June 2018.
  32. News: 19 June 2018 . De la Serna se suma a la candidatura de Sáenz de Santamaría y descarta liderar el PP . es . eldiario.es . 19 June 2018.
  33. News: 18 June 2018 . Feijóo renuncia a presentar su candidatura para suceder a Rajoy al frente del PP: "No puedo fallar a los gallegos" . es . eldiario.es . 18 June 2018.
  34. News: 20 June 2018 . Ana Pastor descarta combatir en la batalla del PP y evita apoyar públicamente a un candidato . es . eldiario.es . 20 June 2018.
  35. News: Calleja . Mariano . 24 January 2018 . Rajoy confirma que quiere volver a ser candidato . es . ABC . Madrid . 7 November 2021.
  36. News: Agencias . 20 June 2018 . Santamaría exhibe apoyos públicos y Casado responde con avales . es . La Vanguardia . Madrid . 18 March 2022.
  37. News: Del Riego . Carmen . 21 June 2018 . Los candidatos del PP exhiben su fuerza para partir como favoritos . es . La Vanguardia . Madrid . 18 March 2022.
  38. News: Casado ganaría con un 55,2% y Soraya quedaría en un 39,8% si los militantes votasen mañana . es . OKDiario . 20 July 2018.
  39. News: Primarias del PP: Empate técnico entre Sáenz de Santamaría y Casado . es . La Razón . 15 July 2018.
  40. News: ¿A quién prefiere como presidente del PP? . es . La Razón . 15 July 2018.
  41. News: El 60% de los votantes del PP prefiere a Santamaría . es . El Mundo . 16 July 2018.
  42. Web site: electoPanel: los españoles creen que ganará Casado las primarias del PP, pero prefieren a Soraya . es . Electomanía . 11 July 2018.
  43. Web site: La última encuesta: Cospedal gana las Primarias con un 34,6%, seguida de Casado (30,9%) y Soraya (30%) . es . OKDiario . 4 July 2018.
  44. News: El 45% de los votantes del PP apoya a Sáenz de Santamaría como sustituta de Rajoy . es . El Confidencial . 2 July 2018.
  45. News: Casado encabeza las primarias con un 34%, seguido de Cospedal con un 30,9% y Soraya con un 29,6% . es . OKDiario . 26 June 2018.
  46. News: Santamaría y Casado, preferidos por los votantes de PP y Cs; la izquierda quiere a Cospedal . es . El Español . 24 June 2018.
  47. News: Los votantes del PP prefieren a Feijóo y el conjunto de los españoles, a Santamaría . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . 15 June 2018.
  48. Web site: Encuesta Política en España. Junio de 2018 . es . GESOP . 24 June 2018.
  49. News: Los votantes del PP prefieren a Feijóo como sucesor . es . La Nueva España . 16 June 2018.
  50. News: Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría, favorita de los españoles; Feijóo, de los votantes del PP . es . El Independiente . 16 June 2018.
  51. News: Feijóo parte como favorito entre los votantes del PP para suceder a Rajoy . es . ABC . 11 June 2018.
  52. News: Barómetro de laSexta: la mayoría de los encuestados no tienen claro a quién elegirían como sucesor de Rajoy . es . laSexta . 11 June 2018.
  53. News: Los españoles confían más en el Gobierno de Sánchez que en el de Rajoy . es . Cadena SER . 8 June 2018.
  54. Web site: El ObSERvatorio de la Cadena SER (8/ 6/ 2018) . es . MyWord . 11 June 2018.
  55. Web site: electoPanel Junio (I): los españoles creen que la moción fracasará. Soraya favorita para suceder a Rajoy . es . Electomanía . 29 May 2018.
  56. News: El 78,3% avala las alianzas con Cs . es . La Razón . 8 April 2018.
  57. News: ¿Quién cree que es el mejor sucesor de Rajoy? . es . La Razón . 8 April 2018 . 5 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030455/https://estaticos1.larazon.es/binrepository/video_content_8026446_20180408055058.pdf . 16 June 2018 . dead .
  58. News: El PP, sin banquillo: más del 60% no ve ningún líder para sustituir a Rajoy . es . El Español . 7 April 2018.
  59. News: Santamaría, la opción preferida de los españoles para liderar el PP frente a Casado . es . El Huffington Post . 15 July 2018.
  60. Web site: electoPanel: los españoles creen que ganará Casado las primarias del PP, pero prefieren a Soraya . es . Electomanía . 11 July 2018.
  61. News: Más de la mitad de los españoles cree que el cambio de liderazgo será positivo para el PP . es . La Vanguardia . 13 June 2018.
  62. Web site: Encuesta: Suspenso raspado a la moción de censura . es . Top Position . 8 June 2018.
  63. News: 20 July 2018 . Casado lidera la votación final del PP con el 56,8% de compromisarios frente al 43,2% de Soraya . es . OKDiario . 8 November 2021.
  64. News: 19 July 2018 . Los pablistas cifran ya en el 71 % el número de compromisarios que tienen garantizados . es . OKDiario . 8 November 2021.
  65. News: Junquera . Natalia . 20 July 2018 . Batalla compromisario a compromisario por el poder en el PP . es . El País . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  66. News: Carpio . José A. . 21 July 2018 . La elección para suceder a Mariano Rajoy al frente del PP, minuto a minuto . es . RTVE . 8 November 2021.
  67. News: Pinar . Clara . 17 July 2018 . Los apoyos que se atribuyen Santamaría y Casado suman mil compromisarios más de los existentes . es . 20 minutos . 8 November 2021.
  68. News: Santos . Pilar . 17 July 2018 . Santamaría y Casado se atribuyen la victoria del congreso del PP . es . El Periódico de Catalunya . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  69. News: Servimedia . 17 July 2018 . Congreso pp. santamaría y casado entran en la 'guerra' de cifras: ambos se atribuyen más del 60% de respaldos . es . El Economista . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  70. News: Gorriarán . Ramón . 17 July 2018 . Santamaría y Casado se enzarzan en una guerra de cifras sobre sus apoyos . es . El Correo . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  71. News: Hernández . Marisol . 12 July 2018 . Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría se atribuye 800 compromisarios más que Pablo Casado . es . El Mundo . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  72. Web site: 7 July 2018 . El Mundo: Soraya controlaría el 44% de los compromisarios del PP . es . Electomanía . 8 November 2021.
  73. News: Gracia . Ana I. . Marqués . Claudia . 7 July 2018 . El reparto de delegados por provincias aumenta la ventaja de Santamaría y el papel arbitral de Cospedal . es . El Español . 8 November 2021.
  74. News: Calleja . Mariano . 6 July 2018 . Los afiliados del PP votan, los 3.184 delegados deciden . es . ABC . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  75. News: 6 July 2018 . La batalla por el poder en el PP . es . El País . Madrid . 8 November 2021.
  76. Web site: 5 July 2018 . Resultados definitivos primarias PP . es . PP . 17 July 2018.
  77. Web site: 21 July 2018 . Pablo Casado es elegido presidente del PP con el voto de 1.701 compromisarios . es . PP . 18 March 2022.
  78. News: 21 July 2018 . Casado gana las primarias del PP con 1701 votos frente a los 1250 de Sáenz de Santamaría . es . eldiario.es . 21 July 2018.