| Minorplanet: | yes |
| Background: |
|
| 19 Fortuna | |
| Symbol: | (historical) |
| Discoverer: | John Russell Hind |
| Discovered: | 22 August 1852 |
| Mpc Name: | (19) Fortuna |
| Alt Names: | A902 UG |
| Pronounced: | [1] |
| Adjective: | Fortunian |
| Named After: | Fortūna |
| Mp Category: | Main belt |
| Orbit Ref: | [2] |
| Epoch: | 22 October 2004 (JD 2453300.5) |
| Semimajor: | 2.441 AU (365.235 Gm) |
| Perihelion: | 2.052 AU (307.028 Gm) |
| Aphelion: | 2.831 AU (423.443 Gm) |
| Eccentricity: | 0.159 |
| Period: | 3.81 a (1393.378 d) |
| Inclination: | 1.573° |
| Asc Node: | 211.379° |
| Arg Peri: | 182.091° |
| Mean Anomaly: | 268.398° |
| Avg Speed: | 18.94 km/s |
| Dimensions: | (225×205×195)±12 km |
| Mean Diameter: | [3] 225 km[4] |
| Flattening: | 0.21 |
| Mass: | 12.7 kg[5] |
| Density: | |
| Surface Grav: | ~0.0629 m/s² |
| Escape Velocity: | ~0.1190 km/s |
| Rotation: | 0.3101 d (7.4432 h) |
| Spectral Type: | G |
| Magnitude: | 8.88[6] to 12.95 |
| Abs Magnitude: | 7.13 |
| Albedo: | 0.056 0.037 |
| Angular Size: | 0.25" to 0.072" |
| Single Temperature: | ~180 K |
19 Fortuna is one of the largest main-belt asteroids. It has a composition similar to 1 Ceres: a darkly colored surface that is heavily space-weathered with the composition of primitive organic compounds, including tholins.
Fortuna is 225 km in diameter and has one of the darkest known geometric albedos for an asteroid over 150 km in diameter. Its albedo has been measured at 0.028 and 0.037.[7] The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.
The Hubble Space Telescope observed Fortuna in 1993. It was resolved with an apparent diameter of 0.20 arcseconds (4.5 pixels in the Planetary Camera) and its shape was found to be nearly spherical. Satellites were searched for but none were detected.
Stellar occultations by Fortuna have been observed several times. Fortuna has been studied by radar.[8]
It was discovered by J. R. Hind on 22 August 1852, and named after Fortuna, the Roman goddess of luck. Its historical symbol was a star over Fortune's wheel; it is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CECC .[9] [10]
Fortuna has been perturbed by the 80 km 135 Hertha and was initially estimated by Baer to have a mass of 1.08 kg.[11] A more recent estimate by Baer suggests it has a mass of 1.27 kg.[5]
On 21 December 2012, Fortuna (~200 km) harmlessly passed within 6.5 Gm of asteroid 687 Tinette.[12]