1999 in Bangladesh explained

The year 1999 was the 28th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the fourth year of the first term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.

Incumbents

• President: Shahabuddin Ahmed
• Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina
• Chief Justice: A. T. M. Afzal (until 31 May), Mustafa Kamal (starting 1 June)

Demography

Population, total

125,189,655
Population density (per km^2)	961.7
Population growth (annual %)	2.0%
Male to Female Ratio (every 100 Female)	105.8
Urban population (% of total)	23.2%
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)	28.2
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)	7.1
Mortality rate, under 5 (per 1,000 live births)	92
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)	64.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)	3.3

Economy

National Income

	Current US$	Current BDT	% of GDP
GDP	$51.3 billion	BDT2,465.1 billion
GDP growth (annual %)	4.7%
GDP per capita	$409.5	BDT19,691
Agriculture, value added	$11.6 billion	BDT558.6 billion	22.7%
Industry, value added	$11.5 billion	BDT551.6 billion	22.4%
Services, etc., value added	$25.7 billion	BDT1,237.5 billion	50.2%
Balance of Payment
	Current US$	Current BDT	% of GDP
Current account balance	style="text-align: right;"	-$364.4 million		style="text-align: right;"	-.7%
Imports of goods and services	$8,932.2 million	BDT409.9 billion	16.6%
Exports of goods and services	$6,235.9 million	BDT289.9 billion	11.8%
Foreign direct investment, net inflows	$179.6 million		0.4%
Personal remittances, received	$1,806.8 million		3.5%
Total reserves (includes gold) at year end	$1,634.4 million
Total reserves in months of imports	2.1

Note: For the year 1999 average official exchange rate for BDT was 49.09 per US$.

Events

• 10 January – The World Bank announced that tests on water wells in Bangladesh have shown that about 40% are contaminated with arsenic.^[1]
• 6 March - A terrorist bomb attack on an event of Bangladesh Udichi Shilpigoshthi in Jessore left 10 people dead and around 150 injured.^[2]
• 28 May – Veteran Bangladeshi actor-producer Shakib Khan made his debut with the film Ananta Bhalobasha.^{[3] [4]}
• 31 May – Bangladesh defeated Pakistan in a 1999 Cricket World Cup group match.^[5]
• 8 October - Another terrorist bomb attack on an Ahmadiyya Mosque in Khulna killed 8 and injured 30.^[6]
• 14 October - The U.N. General Assembly elected Bangladesh to non- permanent membership on the Security Council for 2 year.^[7]
• 17 November – 21 February is declared International Mother Language Day in the 30th General Conference of UNESCO.
• 11 December - 50 killed as Bangladesh ferry capsizes.^[8]

Awards and Recognitions

International Recognition

• Angela Gomes, the Founder and Executive Director of the non-profit organization Banchte Shekha, was awarded Ramon Magsaysay Award.^[9]

Independence Day Award

Recipients	Area	Note
	architecture
	architecture	posthumous
	fine arts
	literature	posthumous
	sports
	social work
	music
	education
	education
	liberation war
	medical science
		^[10]

Ekushey Padak

1. Hasan Azizul Huq (literature)
2. Syed Hasan Imam (film)
3. Subhash Dutta (film)
4. Ali Zaker (drama)
5. Monirul Islam (fine arts)
6. Husna Banu Khanam (music)
7. Fakir Alamgir (music)
8. A B M Musa (journalism)
9. K G Mustafa (journalism)
10. Altamas Ahmed (dance)^[11]

Sports

• South Asian (Federation) Games:
  • Bangladesh participated in the 1999 South Asian Federation Games held in Kathmandu, Nepal from 25 September to 4 October 1999. With 2 golds, 10 silvers and 35 bronzes Bangladesh ended the tournament at the fifth position in overall points table.^[12]
• International football:
  • Bangladesh participated in 1999 South Asian Football Federation Gold Cup held in Goa, India, where they lost to India in the Final.
  • The 2nd season of the Bangabandhu Cup was held in Dhaka from 27 August 1999 to 7 September 1999. Japan League XI went on to win the cup after defeating the Ghana U–23 team in the finals.^[13]
• Domestic football:
  • Mohammedan SC won Dhaka League title while Abahani Ltd. became runner-up.^[14]
  • Abahani Ltd. won the title of Bangladesh Federation Cup while Muktijoddha Sangsad KC became runner-up.^[15]
• Cricket:

• • The final of the 1998–99 Asian Test Championship was played at Dhaka in March 1999, in which Pakistan won against Sri Lanka.
  • Later that month, Bangladesh hosted Kenya and Zimbabwe for the List A Meril International Tournament which was won convincingly by Zimbabwe.
  • Bangladesh participated in 1999 Cricket World Cup held in England from 14 May - 20 June. Bangladesh did not progress from the group stage, but they managed to defeat Scotland and Pakistan in the tournament. The win against Pakistan was Bangladesh's first win in ODI format against any test playing nation. Khaled Mahmud was the man of the match for his all-round performance in that landmark win.
  • In October, West Indies led by Brian Lara played a single first-class match against the Bangladesh national team, which was drawn. The teams also played a two-match series of Limited Overs Internationals (LOI) which West Indies won 2–0.
  • In October and November, an England A team visited Bangladesh and played three matches against the Bangladesh National team. Two of these were first-class matches which were drawn. England A won the limited overs match by 5 wickets.
  • The National Cricket League was launched in November 1999.

Births

• 10 September – Mahbubur Rahman Sufil, footballer
• 7 October – Mabia Akhter, weightlifter

Deaths

• 27 January – Satya Saha, composer and musician (b. 1934)^[16]
• 24 February – Ahmed Sharif, educationist, writer and scholar of medieval Bengali literature (b. 1921)
• 18 July – Syed Najmuddin Hashim, journalist, politician and writer (b. 1925)
• 18 October – Mahanambrata Brahmachari, Hindu monk (b. 1904)
• 1 November – Dewan Mohammad Azraf, philosopher and author (b. 1908)^[17]
• 20 November – Sufia Kamal, poet (b. 1911)^[18]
• 28 November – Abdur Razzaq, national professor (b. 1914)

See also

• 1990s in Bangladesh
• List of Bangladeshi films of 1999
• Timeline of Bangladeshi history

Notes and References

1. News: Bangladesh arsenic crisis . BBC News . 10 January 1999.
2. News: Bangladesh bomb kills nine . BBC News . 19 September 2016.
3. Web site: শাকিব খানের ২০ বছর . 2023-05-24 . Manabzamin.
4. Web site: 2021-05-28 . অপরিপক্ব, তবে দূরদর্শী ছিলাম: শাকিব . 2023-05-24 . Prothomalo . bn.
5. News: Bangladesh beat the big boys . BBC Sport . 10 December 2002.
6. News: Ahsan . Shamim . The Blame Game Goes on . Star Magazine . The Daily Star . 26 November 2016.
7. News: 14 October 1999 . UN General Assembly elects 5 to council . UPI . United Nations . 21 July 2019 .
8. News: 11 December 1999 . 50 killed as Bangladesh ferry capsizes . UPI . Dhaka, Bangladesh . 21 July 2019 .
9. Web site: Awardees who worked in Bangladesh. Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation. 14 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701004536/http://rmaward.asia/awardees/country/bangladesh/. 1 July 2018. dead. dmy-all.
10. News: Prof. a.m. Harun-ar-Rashid. February 5, 2016. February 16, 2016. The Daily Star.
11. News: Dhaka Club honours Ekushey Padak recipients. February 22, 2009.
12. Web site: South Asian Games. Olympic Council of Asia. 16 July 2019.
13. Web site: Morrison. Neil. Bangabandhu Cup 1999. The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.. 29 January 2015.
14. Web site: List of Champions. Atsushi Fujioka for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 16 October 2018.
15. Web site: Bangladesh – List of Cup Winners. Ian King, Hans Schöggl and Erlan Manaschev for Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 30 October 2018.
16. Web site: 20th death anniversary of Satya Saha. 28 January 2019. Daily Star. 25 January 2021.
17. News: Prof Azraf's anniversary of death today. The Daily Star. en. 2011-11-01. 2019-07-15.
18. Book: Kabir, Ahmad . 2012 . Kamal, Begum Sufia . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kamal,_Begum_Sufia . Islam . Sirajul . Sirajul Islam . Jamal . Ahmed A. . Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh . Second . Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.