1999 Italian referendum explained

Abolition of mixed-member proportional representation for 25% of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies
Date:18 April 1999
Flag Image:Flag of Italy (1946–2003).svg
Yes:21,161,866
No:1,960,022
Invalid:1,325,633
Electorate:49,309,060
Outcome:Proposal failed as voter turnout was below 50%

An abrogative referendum on the electoral law was held in Italy on 18 April 1999.[1] Voters were asked whether they approved of replacing the mixed-member proportional representation electoral system (in which 75% of seats in Parliament were elected in single-member constituencies and 25% by compensatory proportional representation) with one based solely on single-member constituencies, with the 25% of seats instead allocated to the second-placed in the constituencies with the most votes.[2] The proposal was supported by larger parties, but opposed by smaller ones.[2] Although the proposal was approved by 92% of voters, turnout was only 49.58%, resulting in the referendum being invalidated as the threshold of 50% was not passed.[3]

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/apr1999/ital-a16.shtml Sunday referendum in Italy to decide on voting system
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1061