| Election Name: | 1999 Barcelona City Council election |
| Country: | Barcelona |
| Flag Year: | 1996 |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1995 Barcelona City Council election |
| Previous Year: | 1995 |
| Next Election: | 2003 Barcelona City Council election |
| Next Year: | 2003 |
| Seats For Election: | All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona |
| Majority Seats: | 21 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 1,352,781 1.1% |
| Turnout: | 697,091 (51.5%) 14.7 pp |
| Election Date: | 13 June 1999 |
| Leader1: | Joan Clos |
| Party1: | PSC–PM |
| Leader Since1: | 26 September 1997 |
| Last Election1: | 16 seats, 38.4% |
| Seats1: | 20 |
| Seat Change1: | 4 |
| Popular Vote1: | 313,623 |
| Percentage1: | 45.2% |
| Swing1: | 6.8 pp |
| Leader2: | Joaquim Molins |
| Party2: | Convergence and Union |
| Leader Since2: | 30 March 1998 |
| Last Election2: | 13 seats, 30.6% |
| Seats2: | 10 |
| Seat Change2: | 3 |
| Popular Vote2: | 150,518 |
| Percentage2: | 21.7% |
| Swing2: | 8.9 pp |
| Leader3: | Santiago Fisas |
| Party3: | People's Party of Catalonia |
| Leader Since3: | 22 January 1999 |
| Last Election3: | 7 seats, 16.6% |
| Seats3: | 6 |
| Seat Change3: | 1 |
| Popular Vote3: | 103,177 |
| Percentage3: | 14.9% |
| Swing3: | 1.7 pp |
| Leader4: | Jordi Portabella |
| Party4: | ERC–EV–AM |
| Leader Since4: | 1999 |
| Last Election4: | 2 seats, 5.1% |
| Seats4: | 3 |
| Seat Change4: | 1 |
| Popular Vote4: | 45,278 |
| Percentage4: | 6.5% |
| Swing4: | 1.4 pp |
| Leader5: | Imma Mayol |
| Party5: | IC–V–EPM |
| Leader Since5: | 1998 |
| Last Election5: | 3 seats, 7.6% |
| Seats5: | 2 |
| Seat Change5: | 1 |
| Popular Vote5: | 43,999 |
| Percentage5: | 6.3% |
| Swing5: | 1.3 pp |
| Mayor | |
| Before Election: | Joan Clos |
| Before Party: | Socialists' Party of Catalonia |
| After Election: | Joan Clos |
| After Party: | Socialists' Party of Catalonia |
The 1999 Barcelona City Council election, also known as the 1999 Barcelona municipal election, was held on Sunday, 13 June 1999, to elect the 6th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1999 European Parliament election.
The City Council of Barcelona (ca|Ajuntament de Barcelona, es|Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2] Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1] [2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
| Population | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| <250 | 5 | |
| 251–1,000 | 7 | |
| 1,001–2,000 | 9 | |
| 2,001–5,000 | 11 | |
| 5,001–10,000 | 13 | |
| 10,001–20,000 | 17 | |
| 20,001–50,000 | 21 | |
| 50,001–100,000 | 25 | |
| >100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee would be determined by lot.[1]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions, and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they were seeking election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. In the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required.[2]
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | PI | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 municipal election | 13 Jun 1999 | 51.5 | 45.2 | 21.7 | 14.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 23.5 | ||
| DYM/El Periódico[3] [4] | 6 Jun 1999 | 1,007 | ? | 44.1 | 31.5 | 12.8 | 5.5 | 3.3 | – | – | 12.6 | |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[5] | 1–2 Jun 1999 | 900 | ? | 40.0 | 26.5 | 17.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | – | – | 13.5 | |
| Eco Consulting/ABC[6] | 24 May–2 Jun 1999 | 400 | ? | 35.8 | 28.8 | 18.9 | 7.0 | – | 4.2 | 2.1 | 7.0 | |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[7] [8] | 27 May–1 Jun 1999 | 500 | ? | 39.2 | 27.3 | 18.5 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 11.9 | |
| Demoscopia/El País[9] | 26 May–1 Jun 1999 | ? | ? | 39.9 | 25.3 | 19.3 | 8.1 | 4.7 | – | – | 14.6 | |
| CIS[10] [11] | 9–19 May 1999 | 720 | ? | 41.6 | 27.0 | 16.3 | 7.0 | 5.6 | 0.4 | – | 14.6 | |
| Opina/La Vanguardia[12] | 29 Apr–1 May 1999 | 850 | ? | 39.0 | 30.0 | 17.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 9.0 | |
| DYM/El Periódico[13] [14] | 24 Apr 1999 | 708 | ? | 42.7 | 26.9 | 15.0 | 3.8 | 6.2 | 0.4 | 4.8 | 15.8 | |
| IC–EV[15] [16] | 20–22 Apr 1998 | 1,200 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | – | ? | |
| Barcelona City Council[17] [18] | 15–17 Dec 1997 | 720 | ? | 41.0– 42.0 | 29.5– 30.5 | ? | ? | ? | ? | – | 11.5 | |
| 1996 general election[19] | 3 Mar 1996 | 77.0 | 34.4 | 29.8 | 22.7 | 7.7 | 4.1 | – | – | 4.6 | ||
| 1995 regional election[20] | 19 Nov 1995 | 65.9 | 21.5 | 39.7 | 17.6 | 9.9 | 9.3 | – | – | 18.2 | ||
| 1995 municipal election | 28 May 1995 | 66.2 | 38.4 | 30.6 | 16.6 | 7.6 | 5.1 | – | – | 7.8 | ||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia–Municipal Progress (PSC–PM) | 313,623 | 45.19 | +6.80 | 20 | +4 | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 150,518 | 21.69 | –8.87 | 10 | –3 | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 103,177 | 14.87 | –1.75 | 6 | –1 | ||
| Republican Left of Catalonia–The Greens–Municipal Agreement (ERC–EV–AM) | 45,278 | 6.52 | +1.40 | 3 | +1 | ||
| Initiative for Catalonia–Greens–Agreement for Municipal Progress (IC–V–EPM) | 43,999 | 6.34 | –1.27 | 2 | –1 | ||
| United and Alternative Left (EUiA) | 8,941 | 1.29 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Party for Independence (PI) | 6,671 | 0.96 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| The Greens–Green Group (EV–GV) | 4,675 | 0.67 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC) | 1,079 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 798 | 0.11 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| The Phalanx (FE) | 644 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Catalan State (EC) | 561 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 517 | 0.07 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) | 235 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| European Nation State (N) | 210 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 13,130 | 1.89 | +0.98 | ||||
| Total | 694,056 | 41 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 694,056 | 99.56 | –0.22 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 3,035 | 0.44 | +0.22 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 697,091 | 51.53 | –14.69 | ||||
| Abstentions | 655,690 | 48.47 | +14.69 | ||||
| Registered voters | 1,352,781 | ||||||
| Sources[21] [22] [23] [24] | |||||||