1999 Abkhazian constitutional referendum explained

A constitutional referendum was held in Abkhazia on 3 October 1999, alongside presidential elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of the constitution that had been approved by the Supreme Soviet on 26 November 1994,[1] together with an amendmentabolishing the life term for appointed judges and replacing it with five year terms.[2] It was approved by 97.7% of voters. However, ethnic Georgians (200,000–250,000)[3] who had been expelled from Abkhazia during the conflict of 1992–93 did not participate in the referendum and the results were not recognised internationally.[4]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
align=lefTFor97.7
Against2.3
Invalid/blank votes
Total100
Registered voters/turnout219,53487.6
align=left colspan=3Source: RRC

Aftermath

Following the referendum, the Abkhazian government passed the Act of State Independence of the Republic of Abkhazia on 12 October.

Notes and References

  1. Wilfried Marxer (2012) Direct Democracy and Minorities, Springer Science & Business Media, p69
  2. http://reliefweb.int/report/georgia/georgia-blasts-plans-abkhaz-referendum Georgia blasts plans for Abkhaz referendum
  3. http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?l=1&id=4377 Abkhazia Today.
  4. Book: Kohen, Marcelo G. . Secessión: international law perspectives . 2006 . Cambridge University Press . 0-521-84928-4 . 117 .