1998 in spaceflight explained

Year:1998
First:7 January
Last:30 December
Total:82
Success:75
Failed:5
Partial:2
Catalogued:77
Maidens:Athena II
Delta II 7326
Delta II 7420
Delta II 7425
Delta III
Shtil'
Retired:Atlas II
Titan IVA
Orbital:7
Totalcrew:39
Firstsat:

This article outlines notable events occurring in 1998 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

Zarya launch

Orbital launches

|colspan=8|

January

|-|colspan=8|

February

|-|colspan=8|

March

|-|colspan=8|

April

|-|colspan=8|

May

|-|colspan=8|

June

|-|colspan=8|

July

|-|colspan=8|

August

|-|colspan=8|

September

|-|colspan=8|

October

|-|colspan=8|

November

|-|colspan=8|

December

|-|}

Suborbital launches

|colspan=8|

January

|-|colspan=8|

February

|-|colspan=8|

March

|-|colspan=8|

April

|-|colspan=8|

May

|-|colspan=8|

June

|-|colspan=8|

July

|-|colspan=8|

August

|-|colspan=8|

September

|-|colspan=8|

October

|-|colspan=8|

November

|-|colspan=8|

December

|-|}

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (GMT)SpacecraftEventRemarks
11 January Selenocentric orbit injection
23 January Flyby of the Earth Closest approach:
10 February 5th flyby of Europa
29 March Galileo 6th flyby of Europa
26 April Gravity assist
13 May First use of moon's gravity for a recovery mission; Closest approach:
31 May Galileo 7th flyby of Europa
1 June AsiaSat 3/HGS 1 2nd flyby of the Moon Closest approach:
21 July Galileo 8th flyby of Europa
26 September Galileo 9th flyby of Europa
22 November Galileo 10th flyby of Europa
20 December 1st flyby of the Earth
23 December NEAR Closest approach:

EVAs

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewFunctionRemarks
8 January
23:08
3 hours
6 minutes
9 January
02:14
Mir EO-24Anatoly Solovyev
Pavel Vinogradov
Repaired the damaged airlock sealing system, used the Strela boom to move across Mir and recover an American optical monitoring experiment. Checked the integrity of cable connects to several antennas.[1]
14 January
21:12
3 hours
15 January
01:04
Mir EO-24Anatoly Solovyev
David Wolf
Continued to make more repairs to the airlock hatch on Kvant-2 and used a handheld photo-reflectometer to inspect the exterior surface of the station.[2]
1 April
13:35
6 hours
40 minutes
20:15Mir EO-25Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin
Installed a set of handrails and one of two-foot restraints on the outside of the Spektr module in preparation for the repair of the damaged solar array.[3]
6 April
13:35
4 hours
15 minutes
17:50Mir EO-25Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin
Begin repair of the damaged Spektr solar panel. After installing a splint on the frayed panel, the spacewalkers had to quickly return to the airlock to handle a problem with station attitude control.[4]
11 April
09:55
6 Hours
25 minutes
16:20Mir EO-25Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin
Jettisoned the external thruster engine (VDU) that had been located at the top of the Sofora boom and recover an experiment from the Rapana structure.[5] Dismantling of the Rapana structure was not completed.[6]
17 April
07:40
6 Hours
33 minutes
14:13Mir EO-25Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin
Removed two structures and secured them to exterior surfaces and repositioned the new thrust engine (VDU) for future use.
22 April
05:34
6 Hours
21 minutes
11:55Mir EO-25Talgat Musabayev
Nikolai Budarin
Completed installation of the new VDU thruster unit on top of the Sofora boom.[7]

20:00
30 minutes20:30Mir EO-26Gennady Padalka
Sergei Avdeyev
Internal spacewalk in the depressurised Spektr module to connect electrical and control cables to the solar array servo motor.[8]
10 November
19:24
5 hours
54 minutes
11 November
01:18
Mir EO-26Gennady Padalka
Sergei Avdeyev
Deployed Sputnik-41, deployed a French "meteorite trap" intended to catch some dust from the upcoming Leonids meteor shower.[9]
7 December
22:10
7 hours
21 minutes
8 December
05:31
STS-88
Jerry L. Ross
Connected computer and electrical cables between the Unity node, the two mating adapters attached to either end of Unity, and the Zarya Functional Cargo Block (FGB).[10] First ISS assembly EVA
9 December
20:33
7 hours
2 minutes

03:35
STS-88
ISS Endeavour
Jerry L. Ross
James H. Newman
Installed two box-like antennas on the outside of the Unity module that are part of the S-band early communications system.[11]
12 December
20:33
6 hours
59 minutes
13 December
03:32
STS-88
ISS Endeavour
Jerry L. Ross
James H. Newman
Checked on an insulation cover on a cable connection on the lower Pressurized Mating Adapter (PMA-2) to make sure it was fully installed, attached EVA tools on the side of Unitys upper mating adapter (PMA-1) in preparation for future EVAs, and inspected Orbiter Space Vision System targets on Unity.[12]

References

Footnotes


Notes and References

  1. Web site: MIRNEWS 9 JANUARY 1998 (402) . van der Berg . Chris . 9 January 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 10 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080827234117/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws402.txt . 27 August 2008 . dead.
  2. Web site: MIRNEWS 16 JANUARY 1998 (403) . van der Berg . Chris . 16 January 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 10 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081008033713/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws403.txt . 8 October 2008 . dead.
  3. Web site: MIRNEWS 2 APRIL 1998 (415) . van der Berg . Chris . 2 April 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 11 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080827200708/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws415.txt . 27 August 2008 . dead.
  4. Web site: MIRNEWS.416 7 APRIL 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . 7 April 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 11 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081008034022/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws416.txt . 8 October 2008 . dead.
  5. Web site: MIRNEWS.417 12 APRIL 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . 12 April 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 11 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080908063047/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws417.txt . 8 September 2008 . dead.
  6. Web site: MIRNEWS.418 17 APRIL 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . 17 April 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 11 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080827195646/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws418.txt . 27 August 2008 . dead.
  7. Web site: MIRNEWS.419 22 APRIL 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . 22 April 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 12 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080827200107/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws419.txt . 27 August 2008 . dead.
  8. Web site: MIRNEWS.439 16 SEPTEMBER 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . 16 September 1998 . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 12 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080908065319/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws439.txt . 8 September 2008 . dead.
  9. Web site: MIRNEWS.446 11 NOVEMBER 1998 . van der Berg . Chris . MirNews . SpaceOnLine . 12 March 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20081008033641/http://www.ik1sld.org/mirnews/dat_mirnws446.txt . 8 October 2008 . dead.
  10. Web site: STS-88 Day 5 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 1998. NASA. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917074716/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-05-highlights.html. 17 September 2008 . live.
  11. Web site: STS-88 Day 7 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 1998. NASA. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917074911/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-07-highlights.html. 17 September 2008 . live.
  12. Web site: STS-88 Day 8 Highlights. 6 October 2008. NASA. 1998. NASA. https://web.archive.org/web/20080917074902/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-88/sts-88-day-08-highlights.html. 17 September 2008 . live.