1998 New Year Honours Explained

The New Year Honours 1998 for the United Kingdom,[1] Barbados,[2] Grenada,[3] Papua New Guinea,[4] the Solomon Islands,[5] Tuvalu,[6] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,[7] Belize,[8] Antigua and Barbuda,[9] and Saint Christopher and Nevis[10] were announced on 30 December 1997, to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1998. The New Year Honours for New Zealand were announced on 31 December 1997.[11]

The Honours list is a list of people who have been awarded one of the various orders, decorations, and medals of the United Kingdom. Honours are split into classes ("orders") and are graded to distinguish different degrees of achievement or service, most medals are not graded. The awards are presented to the recipient in one of several investiture ceremonies at Buckingham Palace throughout the year by the Sovereign or her designated representative. The Prince of Wales (now Charles III) and The Princess Royal deputised for The Queen.

In the United Kingdom, the orders, medals and decorations are awarded by various honours committees which meet to discuss candidates identified by public or private bodies, by government departments or who are nominated by members of the public.[12] Depending on their roles, those people selected by committee are submitted either to the prime minister, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, or Secretary of State for Defence for their approval before being sent to the Sovereign for final approval. As the "fount of honour" the monarch remains the final arbiter for awards.[13] In the case of certain orders such as the Order of the Garter and the Royal Victorian Order they remain at the personal discretion of the Queen.[14]

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

United Kingdom

Life Peers

Privy Counsellors

Knights Bachelor

Diplomatic Service and Overseas List

Order of the Bath

The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is the fourth-most senior of the British Orders of Chivalry with three classes of member.

Knights Grand Cross (GCB)

Civil Division

Knights Commander (KCB)

Military Division
Civil Division

Companions (CB)

Military Division
Civil Division

Order of St Michael and St George

The Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George is an order of chivalry used to honour individuals who have rendered important services in relation to Commonwealth or foreign nations.

Knights Commander (KCMG)

Companions (CMG)

Royal Victorian Order

The Royal Victorian Order is a dynastic order of knighthood and a house order of chivalry recognising distinguished personal service to the reigning monarch of the Commonwealth realms; admission remains in the personal gift of the monarch.[15]

Knights Commander (KCVO)

Commanders (CVO)

Lieutenants (LVO)

Members (MVO)

Royal Victorian Medal

Gold

Bar to Silver

Silver

Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is an order of chivalry comprising five classes in civil and military divisions. It is the junior of the British orders of chivalry, and the largest, with over 100,000 living members worldwide. The highest two ranks of the order, the Knight/Dame Grand Cross and Knight/Dame Commander, admit an individual into knighthood or damehood allowing the recipient to use the title Sir or Dame.[16]

Knights Grand Cross (GBE)

Military Division
Civil Division

Dames Commander (DBE)

Civil Division

Knights Commander (KBE)

Military Division
Diplomatic Service and Overseas List

Commanders (CBE)

Military Division
Civil Division
Diplomatic Service and Overseas List

Officers (OBE)

Military Division
Civil Division
Diplomatic Service and Overseas List

Members (MBE)

Military Division
Civil Division
Diplomatic Service and Overseas List

Companions of Honour

The Order of the Companions of Honour was founded by King George V in June 1917, as a reward for outstanding achievements in the arts, literature, music, science, politics, industry, or religion.

Royal Red Cross

The Royal Red Cross is a military decoration awarded for exceptional services in military nursing. There are two classes of medal.

First Class

Queen's Police Medal

The Queen's Police Medal (QPM) is awarded to police officers in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth for distinguished service or gallantry.

England and Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Overseas

Queen's Fire Service Medal

The Queen's Fire Service Medal is awarded to members of the fire services in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth of Nations for distinguished service.

England and Wales
Scotland

Barbados

Order of the British Empire

Commanders (CBE)

Grenada

Order of the British Empire

Commander (CBE)

Officer (OBE)

Members (MBE)

British Empire Medal (BEM)

Papua New Guinea

Knight Bachelor

Order of Saint Michael and Saint George

Companions (CMG)

Order of the British Empire

Knights Commander (KBE)

Commanders (CBE)

Military Division
Civil Division

Officers (OBE)

Military Division
Civil Division

Members (MBE)

Military Division
Civil Division

Imperial Service Order (ISO)

British Empire Medal (BEM)

Queen's Police Medal

Solomon Islands

Order of the British Empire

Officers (OBE)

Members (MBE)

Tuvalu

Order of the British Empire

Officer (OBE)

Members (MBE)

British Empire Medal (BEM)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Order of the British Empire

Officer (OBE)

Belize

Order of the British Empire

Commanders (CBE)

Officer (OBE)

Members (MBE)

Antigua and Barbuda

Order of the British Empire

Members (MBE)

British Empire Medal (BEM)

Saint Christopher and Nevis

Order of the British Empire

Officer (OBE)

Members (MBE)

New Zealand

See main article: 1998 New Year Honours (New Zealand).

Notes and References

  1. United Kingdom list:
  2. Barbados list:
  3. Grenada list:
  4. Papua New Guinea list:
  5. Solomon Islands list:
  6. Tuvalu list:
  7. St Vincent & the Grenadines list:
  8. Belize list:
  9. Antigua & Barbuda list:
  10. Saint Kitts & Nevis list:
  11. Web site: New Year Honours List 1998 . 31 December 1997 . . 6 January 2013.
  12. Web site: Honours committees . United Kingdom Government . 9 September 2010.
  13. Web site: Development of the Honours System . Royal Household . 9 September 2010.
  14. Web site: Order of the Garter . Royal Household . 9 September 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090614210437/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/OrderoftheGarter/OrderoftheGarter.aspx . 14 June 2009 .
  15. Web site: The Queen and the UK > Queen and Honours > Royal Victorian Order. Royal Household. Queen's Printer. 9 September 2010.
  16. Web site: Order of the British Empire. Royal Household. 9 September 2010.