| Country: | Moldova |
| Previous Election: | 1994 |
| Next Election: | 2001 |
| Seats For Election: | All 101 seats in Parliament |
| Majority Seats: | 51 |
| Election Date: | 22 March 1998 |
| Turnout: | 69.12% (10.19pp) |
| Leader1: | Vladimir Voronin |
| Party1: | Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova |
| Last Election1: | New |
| Seats1: | 40 |
| Percentage1: | 30.01 |
| Leader2: | Mircea Snegur |
| Party2: | Democratic Convention of Moldova |
| Last Election2: | 20 |
| Seats2: | 26 |
| Percentage2: | 19.42 |
| Leader3: | Dumitru Diacov |
| Party3: | For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova |
| Last Election3: | New |
| Seats3: | 24 |
| Percentage3: | 18.16 |
| Leader4: | Valeriu Matei |
| Party4: | Party of Democratic Forces |
| Last Election4: | New |
| Seats4: | 11 |
| Percentage4: | 8.84 |
| Map: | MdAlegeri1998.png |
| Prime Minister | |
| Before Election: | Ion Ciubuc |
| After Election: | Ion Ciubuc |
| Before Party: | ADR |
| After Party: | ADR |
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 22 March 1998.[1] The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) emerged as the largest party in Parliament, winning 40 of the 101 seats. However, the three other parties to win seats – the Democratic Convention of Moldova (26 seats), For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova (24), and the Party of Democratic Forces (11) – formed a coalition government which was later known as the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, pushing the Communists in opposition until the next elections in 2001.