| Election Name: | 1997 United Kingdom local elections |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Type: | legislative |
| Previous Election: | 1996 United Kingdom local elections |
| Previous Year: | 1996 |
| Next Election: | 1998 United Kingdom local elections |
| Next Year: | 1998 |
| Seats For Election: | All 34 non-metropolitan counties, 21 out of 46 unitary authorities, 1 out of 238 English districts, 1 sui generis authority and all 26 Northern Irish districts |
| Election Date: | 1 May 1997 (England) 21 May 1997 (Northern Ireland) |
| 1Blank: | Councils |
| 2Blank: | Councils +/- |
| 3Blank: | Councillors |
| 4Blank: | Councillors +/- |
| Leader1: | Tony Blair |
| Leader Since1: | 21 July 1994 |
| Party1: | Labour Party (UK) |
| 3Data1: | 1,299 |
| 4Data1: | 1 |
| Leader2: | John Major |
| Leader Since2: | 27 November 1990 |
| Party2: | Conservative Party (UK) |
| 3Data2: | 1,121 |
| 4Data2: | 193 |
| Leader3: | Paddy Ashdown |
| Leader Since3: | 16 July 1988 |
| Party3: | Liberal Democrats (UK) |
| 3Data3: | 741 |
| 4Data3: | 177 |
| Map Size: | 300px |
The 1997 United Kingdom local elections took place on Thursday 1 May 1997 in England, and Wednesday 21 May 1997 in Northern Ireland.[1] [2] Elections took place for all of the English country councils, some English unitary authorities and all of the Northern Ireland districts. The local elections were held on the same day as the 1997 general election.
| Party | Councils | Councillors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gain | Loss | Change | Total | Gain | Loss | Change | Total | |||
| 1 | 1299 | |||||||||
| align="right" | -177 | 741 | ||||||||
| 193 | 1121 | |||||||||
| Other | align="right" | -17 | 131 | |||||||
| — | — | — | — | |||||||
While the results were overshadowed by the landslide election of a Labour government, they did provide some comfort to the Conservative party. The Conservatives made some gains and were the largest party in the county council elections. It is likely that what helped the Conservatives gain some councils (Cambridgeshire, Bedfordshire, Essex and Kent) was the creation of unitary authorities and thus the abolition of county council divisions in these areas (in this case unitaries in Peterborough, Luton, Thurrock and Medway), in predominantly urbanised areas which are usually strong for the Labour Party in elections and indeed all four of those unitaries (and all of the parliamentary seats that they cover) were won/held by Labour at the point these elections took place. Buckinghamshire, the only county council that the Conservatives actually had a majority for the four years prior to these elections, will have also been helped by the creation of a unitary authority for Milton Keynes in 1996.
The gains for the Conservatives in Lincolnshire, Surrey and West Sussex will likely have been helped by the fact that most parliamentary seats in these counties were seriously strong Conservative areas (indeed, every parliamentary seat in Surrey was retained by the Conservatives in the general election) and thus saw some genuine ground recovered compared with the 1993 local elections. The only seats that the Conservatives lost in the general election in these areas were Lincoln and Crawley, both of which were very easy seats for Labour to gain in the general election, while they came close to losing Boston & Skegness to Labour too, though this was far from enough to have made a difference to council control in their respective counties.
In 34 non-metropolitan counties the whole council was up for election.
† Elected as a "shadow authority" until 1 April 1998.
‡ Because areas of the county were due to become unitary authorities on 1 April 1998, the county councillors representing those areas had their terms extended by one year and no election was held.
These were the first elections to 19 more unitary authorities established by the Local Government Commission for England (1992). They acted as "shadow authorities" until 1 April 1998.
| Council | Previous control | Result | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackburn with Darwen ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Blackpool Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Bracknell Forest Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Halton Borough Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Herefordshire Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Medway Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Nottingham City Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Peterborough City Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Plymouth City Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Reading Borough Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Slough Borough Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Southend-on-Sea Borough Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Telford and Wrekin Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Thurrock Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Torbay Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Warrington Borough Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| West Berkshire Council ‡ | New Council | Details | |||
| Windsor and Maidenhead Borough Council | New Council | Details | |||
| Wokingham Borough Council | New Council | Details | |||
In 2 unitary authorities one third of the council was up for election.
| Council | Previous control | Result | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bristol City Council | hold | Details | |||
| Kingston upon Hull | hold | Details | |||
In 1 district the whole council was up for election.
‡ New ward boundaries
See main article: 1997 Northern Ireland local elections.