1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season explained

Basin:NIO
Year:1997
Track:1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg
First Storm Formed:May 14, 1997
Last Storm Dissipated:November 13, 1997
Strongest Storm Name:BOB 01
Strongest Storm Pressure:964
Strongest Storm Winds:90
Average Wind Speed:3
Total Disturbances:10
Total Depressions:9
Total Storms:4
Total Hurricanes:2
Total Intense:1
Total Extreme:1
Fatalities:413 total
Five Seasons:1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Atlantic Season:1997 Atlantic hurricane season
East Pacific Season:1997 Pacific hurricane season
West Pacific Season:1997 Pacific typhoon season

The 1997 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.__TOC__

Season summary

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Five tropical cyclones were observed, making 1997 an average season. However, 3 reached Cyclone strength.

Systems

Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 01 (01B)

Basin:NIO
Track:Cyclone 01A 1997 track.png
Formed:May 14
Dissipated:May 20
3-Min Winds:90
1-Min Winds:115
Pressure:964

See main article: May 1997 Bangladesh cyclone. On May 13, a near-equatorial trough developed. The poorly organized system slowly tracked towards the north-northwest. The following day, deep convection consolidated around the center of circulation and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 01B. Favorable upper-level conditions and good outflow allowed the storm to intensify. Shortly after, the cyclone attained tropical storm-force winds and turned towards the northeast. While gradually increasing in forward motion, the storm continued to strengthen. On May 17, the cyclone attained winds of 120 km/h (75 km/h), equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson scale. By May 18 an eye developed and the storm reached its peak intensity with winds of 215abbr=onNaNabbr=on before making landfall near Chittagong. After landfall, the storm rapidly tracked northeastward inland and dissipated early on May 20.[1] It caused significant damage and 67 fatalities.[2]

Deep Depression BOB 02

Basin:NIO
Track:BOB 02 1997 track.jpg
Formed:June 26
Dissipated:June 30
3-Min Winds:30
Pressure:985

Deep Depression BOB 03

Basin:NIO
Track:BOB 3 1997 track.jpg
Formed:July 29
Dissipated:August 2
3-Min Winds:30
Pressure:1002

Deep Depression BOB 04

Basin:NIO
Track:BOB 4 1997 track.jpg
Formed:August 4
Dissipated:August 7
3-Min Winds:30
Pressure:988

Deep Depression BOB 05

Basin:NIO
Track:BOB 5 1997 track.jpg
Formed:August 20
Dissipated:August 27
3-Min Winds:30
Pressure:990

Depression BOB 06

Basin:NIO
Track:BOB 6.jpg
Formed:August 28
Dissipated:August 30
3-Min Winds:25
Pressure:994

Severe Cyclonic Storm BOB 07 (02B)

Basin:NIO
Track:Cyclone 02B 1997 track.png
Formed:September 19
Dissipated:September 27
3-Min Winds:55
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:994

On September 19, a tropical depression formed from an area of disturbed weather in the western Bay of Bengal. It drifted northwestward towards the Indian coastline, but a mid-latitude trough pulled it northeastward, The depression strengthened to a tropical storm on the 24th, and it reached cyclone strength while paralleling the Indian coastline on 26th. It made landfall in Bangladesh on the 27th, and dissipated shortly thereafter. Tropical Cyclone 2B was responsible for 51 fatalities and left an additional 137 people missing.[3]

Deep Depression ARB 01 (04A)

Basin:NIO
Track:Cyclone 04A 1997 track.png
Formed:November 2
Dissipated:November 14
3-Min Winds:30
1-Min Winds:35
Pressure:1005

On November 2, a tropical depression developed over Sri Lanka. It drifted southward, northward, then westward over India. On the 10th, it was upgraded to a tropical storm over the Arabian Sea, and it reached its peak of 650NaN0 winds the next day. Wind shear caused the storm to dissipate over the open waters on the 14th.

Cyclonic Storm Linda (BOB 08)

Basin:NIO
Track:Linda WPac 1997 track.png
Formed:November 3 (entered basin)
Dissipated:November 9
3-Min Winds:35
1-Min Winds:65
Pressure:1004

See main article: Tropical Storm Linda (1997). Typhoon Linda killed 30 while crossing the Malay Peninsula, emerged into the Bay of Bengal on November 4. It continued westward, reaching cyclone strength again, but vertical shear caused it to dissipate on the 9th.

In southern Thailand, 30 people were killed and 102 others were listed as missing as a result of the storm. Linda damaged at least 100 homes and sank 30 ships in the region.[4] An estimated 6,400,000 m2 of farmland were destroyed by Linda.[5]

Tropical Cyclone 03A

Basin:NIO
Track:Cyclone 03A 1997 track.png
Formed:November 4
Dissipated:November 10
1-Min Winds:35

A broad trough of low pressure formed into a tropical depression on November 4 in the central Arabian Sea. It moved westward, slowly intensifying into a tropical storm on the 8th. Vertical shear weakened it to a depression later that day, but on the 9th, just before making landfall on eastern Somalia, it restrengthened to a tropical storm. Tropical Storm Three dissipated on the 10th without causing any reported damage.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Joint Typhoon Warning Center . World Meteorological Organization . 1998 . April 15, 2009 . Tropical Cyclone 01B Preliminary Report . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110607045123/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1997atcr/pdf/nio/01b.pdf . June 7, 2011 .
  2. Web site: Bangladesh: Cyclone [ACT: 21-May-97] ]. 2009-03-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050317044324/http://www.cidi.org/disaster/97a/0050.html . 2005-03-17 . dead .
  3. Web site: Bangladesh: Cyclone [DHA-02: 01-Oct-97] ]. 2009-04-14 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050317021046/http://www.cidi.org/disaster/97b/0051.html . 2005-03-17 . dead .
  4. News: Ian Stewart. The Seattle Times. November 4, 1997. April 15, 2009. 5,000 Missing In Storm -- Typhoon Hit Vietnam Coastal Province Like A 'Howling Animal'.
  5. Web site: Suphat Vongvisessomjai. Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol.. June 15, 2007. April 15, 2009. Impacts of Typhoon Vae and Linda on wind waves in the Upper Gulf of Thailand and East Coast.