1996 in rail transport explained

Events

January events

• January 6 – A computer-controlled Washington Metro train overruns the platform at the Shady Grove station, colliding with a parked train and fatally injuring the operator.

February events

• February 4 – The first two British passenger train operating companies begin operation of their service franchises as part of the privatisation of British Rail: South West Trains (part of the Stagecoach Group) and Great Western Trains (Great Western Holdings).^[1]
• February 9 - 1996 Secaucus train collision: A southbound New Jersey Transit train (Train #1254) bound for Hoboken Terminal collides nearly head-on with a northbound NJ Transit train (Train #1107) heading to Suffern. 3 People are killed.
• February 10 – Woodlands Extension of the MRT North South line in Singapore opened, adding six new stations to the current network.
• February 16 – 1996 Maryland train collision: A Chicago bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, killing 11 people.
• February 19 – Approximately 1,000 passengers are trapped in the Channel Tunnel when two Eurostar trains break down due to electronic failures caused by snow and ice.^[2]
• February 24 – The three British trainload freight companies, Loadhaul, Mainline Freight and Transrail, are acquired by North & South Railways, a subsidiary of Wisconsin Central, as part of the privatisation of British Rail.^[3]

March events

• March 4 – Weyauwega, Wisconsin derailment: A Wisconsin Central freight train derails on a broken switch in Weyauwega, Wisconsin. The derailment forces the evacuation of the entire town until March 20 while fire crews work to control the resulting blaze.
• March 15 – Amtrak selects the "American Flyer" design developed by Bombardier and Alstom, based on the TGV trains of France, as the design model for its Acela rolling stock.
• March 18 – SNCF begins a construction project to renew the track ballast on the Paris-Lyon TGV line; the project is expected to last through 2006.
• March 20
  • In Seoul, South Korea:
    • A section of Line 5 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is opened independently from Banghwa to Kkachisan (8.8km (05.5miles)).^[4]
    • A branch of Line 2 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is opened from Sindorim to Kkachisan.
• March 28
  • Muzha Line of Taipei Mass Rapid Transit, the first rapid transit line of Taiwan, opens.
  • Freight services between Higashi-Yokoze freight terminal and Shin-Akitsu on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line in Japan are discontinued.
• March 30
  • Opening of the first 4.9km (03miles) section of the Rinkai Line between Shin-Kiba and Tokyo Teleport stations in Tokyo, Japan.^[5]
  • In Seoul, South Korea, a branch of Line 5 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is opened from Macheon to Gangdong (6.9km (04.3miles)). At this point, trains operate from Wangsinmi to Sangil-dong or Macheon, branching fron Gangdong.
• March – Government of Guatemala suspends operation on the entire 885km (550miles) Ferrocarriles de Guatemala network.^[6]

April events

• April 14 – The British trainload freight company North & South Railways Ltd becomes EWS.
• April 21 – The Jokela rail accident, a derailment in thick fog, kills 4 in Tuusula, Finland.
• April 27 – The Tōyō Rapid Railway Line, connecting Nishi-Funabashi and Katsutadai opens in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.^[7]
• April 28 – Further British train operating companies begin operation of their passenger service franchises as part of the privatisation of British Rail: Gatwick Express and Midland Mainline (both National Express) and Great North Eastern Railway (Sea Containers).

May events

• May 4 – Purchase by the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern Railroad of the former Chicago & North Western branch lines from Rapid City, South Dakota to Colony, Wyoming and Crawford, Nebraska becomes effective.
• May 12 – The Green Line of the Chicago Transit Authority elevated and subway rail system, returns to service after a 2 year reconstruction period. Many stations were still incomplete, while six other stations (including, Halsted, Homan, 58th, 61st, Racine, and University) were closed permanently.
• May 17 – Canadian National's Beachburg Subdivision between Pembroke and Nipissing, 126 miles ( km) of track which traversed Algonquin Provincial Park, is officially abandoned.^[8]
• May 20 – The British railway infrastructure management company, Railtrack, is privatised, being floated on the London Stock Exchange with shares worth 360p.^[9]
• May 26 – Further British train operating companies begin operation of their passenger service franchises in England as part of the privatisation of British Rail: Connex South Central and LTS Rail (a subsidiary of Prism Rail).

June events

• June 2 – First part of the Belgian High Speed line (HSL 1, from Antoing to the French Border) put into service, continuing the French LGV Nord.
• June 26 – The Atlanta & St Andrews Bay Railroad and the A&G Railroad merge to form the Bay Line Railroad.

July events

• July 21 – British train operating company Chiltern Railways begins operation of its passenger service franchise in England as part of the privatisation of British Rail, following a management buyout.
• July 24 – The Dehiwala train bombing carried out by the LTTE kills 64 people.
• July 26 – Conventional rail world speed record of 443km/h attained by the JR Central "300X" six-car train between and on the Tokaido Shinkansen.^[10]
• July 27 – Ron Burns becomes president of Union Pacific.
• July 28 – The Talleyr and Terminal Railroad (a subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming) begins operations in Jacksonville, Florida.
• July 31 – Canadian Pacific makes the last run of a grain load in a 40feet boxcar with the final deliveries of grain to Thunder Bay, Ontario.^[11]
• July 31 – The first low-floor light rail car in North America is received (from its manufacturer, Siemens) by Portland, Oregon's TriMet.^[12]

August events

• August 12 – In Seoul, South Korea, the northern section of Line 5 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is extended from Yeouido to Kkachisan (6.9km (04.3miles)).
• August 19 – Metra's North Central Service commuter rail line begins operations on the Milwaukee District/West Line and on the Wisconsin Central Railroad between Union Station in downtown Chicago and Antioch.

September events

• September 11 – Union Pacific finishes the acquisition that was effectively begun almost a century before with the purchase of the Southern Pacific.^[13] The merged company retains the name "Union Pacific" for all railroad operations.
• September 14 – The York–Durham Heritage Railway begins operations on Canadian National's former branch between Uxbridge and Stouffville, Ontario.^[14]

October events

• October 1 – The Norwegian Railway Inspectorate is created.
• October 11 – In Seoul, South Korea, Line 7 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is opened from Jangnam to Koknuk University (19km (12miles)).
• October 13 – Further British train operating companies begin operation of their passenger service franchises as part of the privatisation of British Rail: Cardiff Railway Company (operating as Valley Lines) and Wales & West (both subsidiaries of Prism Rail); Connex South Eastern; Island Line, Isle of Wight (Stagecoach Group); and Thames Trains (Go-Ahead Group).
• October – The first stage of Cairo Metro's Line Two (the Yellow line) opens.

November events

• November 18 – Channel Tunnel fire seriously damaging 200 m of the tunnel's lining.
• November 21 – Limited freight service in the Channel Tunnel resumes while construction crews make repairs at the location of the fire three days earlier.
• November 23 – In Seoul, South Korea, Line 8 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is opened from Jamsil to Moran (13.1km (08.1miles)).

December events

• December 1 – Norwegian State Railways is split into the Norwegian National Rail Administration and Norges Statsbaner.
• December 4 – Passenger service resumes through the Channel Tunnel.
• December 5
  • BNSF reopens Stampede Pass in Washington and resumes operating freight trains over the line.^[15]
  • Canadian National operates its last train of grain to be hauled in 40 ft (12 m) boxcars; CN SD40s numbered 5256 and 5051 depart Canora, Saskatchewan, with a train of 114 such boxcars bound for Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Thunder Bay, Ontario.
• December 11 – Opening of the second phase of the Osaka (Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi Line) between Kyōbashi and Shinsaibashi.
• December 16 – Opening of Malaysia's first metro line, the LRT STAR Line (Chinese: 实达轻快铁) from to in the Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia.
• December 30
  • Dallas Area Rapid Transit opens the first line of Trinity Railway Express between Dallas and Irving, Texas.^{[16] [17]}
  • The Brahmaputra Mail train bombing: a bomb explodes a train travelling in Lower Assam in Eastern India, totally destroying three carriages of the train and derailing six more, killing at least 33 people.
  • In Seoul, South Korea, Line 5 of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway is extended from Wangsimni to Yeouido (14.1km (08.8miles)). This would be the line's fouth expansion in ten months, connecting the two pre-existing sections in the process.
• December 31 – Burlington Northern and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway merge to form BNSF.

Deaths

January deaths

• January 3 – Terence Cuneo, British railway artist (born 1907).

May deaths

• May 9 – Carl Fallberg, cartoonist who created Fiddletown & Copperopolis (born 1915).^[18]

References

Footnotes

1. Passenger train operating companes: who bought what. The Railway Magazine. April 1997. 20.
2. News: Wrong kind of snow in tunnel... . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/wrong-kind-of-snow-in-tunnel-1320248.html . 2022-05-01 . subscription . live. Wolmar. Christian. 22 February 1996. The Independent. 21 December 2009.
3. WC group buys British freight services Railway Age March 1996 page 24
4. Web site: 개요 및 연혁 . Overview and History . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240205120552/http://www.seoulmetro.co.kr/kr/page.do?menuIdx=512 . 5 February 2024 . 12 July 2024 . seoulmetro.co.kr . ko.
5. Web site: 企業情報 . Company Information . https://web.archive.org/web/20231130043850/https://www.twr.co.jp/enterprise/tabid/201/Default.aspx . 30 November 2023 . 30 January 2024 . twr.co.jp . ja.
6. Web site: Williams, Glyn. Railways in Guatemala. July 2006. 2010-01-12.
7. Book: Terada, Hirokazu. データブック日本の私鉄. Databook: Japan's Private Railways. Neko Publishing. January 19, 2013. Japan. 56. 978-4-7770-1336-4.
8. Web site: Significant dates in Ottawa railway history . Colin Churcher's Railway Pages . 2006-04-28 . 2006-05-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060427061656/http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/ottawa.htm . 27 April 2006 . dead .
9. News: Left. Sarah. Key dates in Britain's railway history. The Guardian. 2002-01-15. 7 July 2007 .
10. Book: ja: プロトタイプの世界 – Prototype World . Kotsu Shimbunsha . December 2005 . Japan . Japanese . 60. 170056962.
11. McDonnell, Greg. April 1997. In Canada, finis for 40-footers. Trains Magazine. 57. 4. 17–18.
12. Oliver, Gordon (August 1, 1996). "MAX takes keys to cool new model". The Oregonian, p. D1.
13. Web site: Union Pacific Railroad Chronological History. Union Pacific. 22 July 2005. https://web.archive.org/web/20060810170628/http://www.uprr.com/aboutup/history/uprr-chr.shtml. 10 August 2006. dead.
14. Web site: York-Durham Heritage Railway. 2007-07-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20070703072813/http://www.ydhr.on.ca/WelcomePage.html. 2007-07-03. dead.
15. Web site: Burlington Northern Railroad reopens Stampede Pass line on December 5, 1996. HistoryLink.org. 5 December 2005.
16. Trinity Railway Express, Significant dates in Trinity Railway Express history . Retrieved December 27, 2005.
17. DART, DART history. Retrieved December 27, 2005.
18. February 1997. Obituary. Trains. 57. 2. 18A.

Citations

• Web site: Significant dates in Canadian railway history . Colin Churcher's Railway Pages . 13 September 2005 . https://web.archive.org/web/20050905040306/http://www.railways.incanada.net/candate/candate.htm . 5 September 2005 . dead .
• 31 August 2018 . 長堀鶴見緑地線の歴史を辿る . 31 January 2024 . SUBWAY . Japan Subway Association . 42-45 . ja . PDF . Japan . 8 . 218 . 0289-5668 . .