1996 South African Everest expedition explained

The 1996 South African Everest expedition was a heavily publicised expedition by a UK-South African climbing team to summit Mount Everest.^{[1] [2]}

The expedition was led by Ian Woodall, intended to be a celebration of post-apartheid South Africa.^[3] While the expedition team was positioned on the South Col waiting for a weather window for their summit bid, eight climbers were killed during the 1996 Mount Everest disaster.^{[4] [5]} Despite this, two weeks later, Woodall and O'Dowd made their summit bid. Bruce Herrod followed later, aiming to catch up with them.^[6]

Woodall and Cathy O'Dowd summited together. Bruce Herrod continued solo to the summit after Woodall and O'Dowd. He called base camp to announce he had reached the summit alone at 5:15pm on May 25th. He was later found dead the same day, entangled in ropes on the Hillary Step.^[7]

After the summit, there were speculations that Woodall and O'Dowd did not successfully reach the summit. Ian Woods wrote to Elizabeth Hawley, of the Himalayan Database to interview the summitting sherpas to confirm their summit. After interviewing with Lama Jangbu Sherpa, Hawley confirmed the summit of O'Dowd and Woodall, but could not independently verify Herrod's summit.

A year later, American climber Peter Athans found Herrod's body on Everest, retrieved his camera and cut the ropes tying him to the mountain. After developing the film, his partner found two pictures of Herrod at the summit of Everest.

Controversy

The expedition was initially sponsored by the Sunday Times. After a falling out with the paper,^[8] other outlets covered the expedition including 702 Talk Radio. Both before and afterwards, the expedition was surrounded by controversy around Woodall's leadership style, and a number of senior team members left the expedition.^{[9] [10]} There were also accusations that Deshun Deysel,^{[11] [12]} an inexperienced Coloured^[13] woman was included in the expedition because of her race.

Team

The team consisted of the following members:^[14]

• Ian Woodall (39), expedition leader
• Cathy O’Dowd (27), Journalism lecturer
• Bruce Herrod (37), UK citizen, scientist
• Deshun Deysel (25), Not officially on climbing permit, reached 6,500m high point
• Andy Hackland, Dismissed from team by Ian Woodall  
• Andy de Klerk, Dismissed from team by Ian Woodall   
• Ed February, Dismissed from team by Ian Woodall  
• Charlotte Noble, team doctor, Dismissed from team by Ian Woodall
• Brian Pottinger, Sunday Times correspondent
• Richard Shorey, Sunday Times photographer
• Ken Vernon, Sunday Times correspondent
• Ken Woodall, father of Ian Woodall
• Philip Woodall, Base Camp manager
• Three Sherpa guides: Lama Jangbu Sherpa, Ang Dorje, Pemba Tenji // Pekka Tenja

Notes and References

1. Web site: South Africans' Everest Climb Ends in Death and Mystery . The New York Times . 1996-05-28 . 2023-04-06.
2. Web site: Ian Woodall and Cathy O’Dowd become the first official South African team to conquer the Mount Everest . South African History Online . 2023-04-06.
3. Web site: Cathy O'Dowd, the first South African to summit Mt Everest, on her epic journey . Firstpost . 2017-04-16 . 2023-04-06.
4. Web site: 1996-10-11 . Everest team slammed . 2023-04-06 . The Mail & Guardian.
5. Web site: 2016-05-29 . Everest '96: Ian Woodall under the microscope . 2023-04-06 . eNCA.
6. Web site: Standard . Alison Roberts, Evening . 2012-04-13 . I lost my love to Everest . 2024-07-01 . Evening Standard . en.
7. Web site: Himalayan Database Online . July 1, 2024 . The Himalayan Database . Ann Arbor, Michigan.
8. Web site: South Africans who made history on Everest . TimesLIVE . 2016-05-29 . 2023-04-06.
9. Web site: Death Raises Questions About South African Team . AP NEWS . 1996-05-31 . 2023-04-06.
10. Web site: Patel . Aaisha Dadi . Ain’t no mountain high enough . The Mail & Guardian . 2019-05-31 . 2023-04-06.
11. News: Nazley Omar . Deshun Deysel on why it pays to persevere . Ndalo Media . 13 June 2016 . 31 July 2016 . 10 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190410202237/https://www.destinyconnect.com/2016/06/13/deshun-deysel-pays-persevere/ . dead .
12. News: Claire Keeton and Paul Ash . South Africans who made history on Everest . Sunday Times . 29 May 2016 . 31 July 2016.
13. Web site: Cathy O'Dowd Shares Her Journey To Summit Everest Via Kilimanjaro . Kandoo Adventures . 2016-10-07 . 2023-04-06.
14. Web site: Vernon . Ken . 2015-09-28 . Everest ‘96 - Climb ZA - Rock Climbing & Bouldering in South Africa . 2023-12-10 . Climb ZA . en-US.