1996 Indy Racing League Explained

The 1996 Indy Racing League was the first season in the history of the series, which was created and announced on March 11, 1994 by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, as a supplementary Indy-car series to the established Indy Car World Series sanctioned by Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) since 1979. It consisted of only three races, as the season concluded with the 80th Indianapolis 500 in May. Walt Disney World Speedway was completed in time to host the first ever event of the Indy Racing League (IRL), and Phoenix International Raceway switched alliances from CART to the IRL, in order to host the second event of the season. At the conclusion of the three-race schedule, Scott Sharp and Buzz Calkins ended up tied for first place in the season championship. With no tiebreaker rule in place, the two drivers were declared co-champions. Its creation, and the opposition of Indy Car's teams and drivers to take part in it, marked the start of 'the Split', a 12-year period of competition between rival series at the top level of American Open Wheel racing that had lasting negative effects in the sport.

Series news

The series was the initiative of IMS president Tony George, who had left the CART Board of Directors in January 1994 after disagreements over the direction of Indy car racing, and its potential effect on the Indianapolis 500. The new championship would feature the marquee race, effectively removing it from the CART schedule, and was to be sanctioned by the United States Auto Club, racing exclusively on oval tracks as a response to its perceived decline in recent Indy Car seasons. The Indy Racing League name was revealed on July 8, 1994, and its first set of rules was published later that year, but it encountered criticism and resistance from the established team owners that formed CART and its drivers, who derided the concept as a 'power grab' attempt from George.

On January 23, 1995, the IRL announced that the Indy 200 at Walt Disney World Speedway would host the first event of the series on January 27, 1996, on a new oval track at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. On April 3, the IRL announced that Phoenix International Raceway and the then-under construction Las Vegas Motor Speedway would be on the 1996 schedule, its dates being finalized 10 days later. On May 30, 1995, New Hampshire Motor Speedway also switched alliances from CART to IRL, completing the five races that would be held in 1996. Initially, IRL officials hoped that competitors from the rival CART series would choose to race in some or all of the IRL events, since there were no foreseen conflicts in their respective schedules.

Talks between both series in early 1995 resulted in the former delaying its new rules for 1997, instead adopting frozen regulations with 1995-and-older CART chassis with a fixed limit on how much a team could spend on its combination. However, CART would later adopt a lower-downforce philosophy for their new 1996 chassis that was similar to the delayed IRL rules (except for the initially planned engine downsizing), and announced a 1996 schedule that had multiple conflicts with the previously announced IRL dates. The race at Road America was scheduled for the same day as the IRL event at Loudon, while the races at Rio and Australia were bookended around the IRL race at Phoenix, creating an impossible travel situation.

In a controversial move, on July 3, 1995, it was announced that the top 25 drivers in IRL points would secure guaranteed starting positions for the 1996 Indianapolis 500. The '25/8 rule', intended to encourage participation at Orlando and Phoenix, left only eight positions open for at-large competitors, which was interpreted by most CART teams as a de facto 'lock out' for its 26-car field.[1] As a result, CART would later schedule a second 500-mile race at Michigan International Speedway in direct competition with the Indianapolis 500, and established that teams would be stripped of their voting rights in the Board of Directors if they competed in an IRL event. Therefore, almost all of Indy Car established drivers and teams stayed away from the upstart series, with Galles and Walker fielding additional cars at the Indy 500 without its regular drivers, in deference to their sponsors.

The IRL, nonetheless, had its sights on becoming a low-cost alternative for American drivers over the influx of foreign drivers attracted by CART's increasing road racing focus, and for short-track open-wheel stars that had found the sport too expensive to compete in previous seasons, or had searched for a more viable option in stock-car racing. Only 11 of the 33 starters from the 1995 Indianapolis 500 were featured in the 1996 event, which had one Indy 500 champion (Arie Luyendyk), two former race winners, and only two full-time teams and drivers from the 1995 season. The rest of the IRL field was composed of new entrants, part-time drivers and a large contingent of rookies, which amounted for half of the starters (17 out of 33) at the Indianapolis 500, while leading detractors and most of the media to describe the event as a 'watered-down' affair.

On August 28, 1995, it was announced that the inaugural 1996 season would end at the Indianapolis 500, the plan being to spread subsequent seasons over two calendar years and award the IRL championships at the conclusion of every Indy 500. As a result, the announced races at New Hampshire and Las Vegas would in fact open the 1996–97 season in late summer. This scheduling format went against the traditional motorsports grain, and the idea was eventually scrapped in October 1996, with the 1996–97 season being expanded in order to bring the schedule back in sync with the rest of the motorsports world for 1998.

The IRL points system was to be staggered to adjust for the number of races each driver entered. The number of points awarded per race would be multiplied by the number of events the driver had participated in. If a driver entered all three events, the points awarded for that third race were multiplied by three. Despite the short season, only fifteen drivers competed in all three events, but all of them had a decent number of entrants due to the pool of older chassis made available by some of the teams with previous Indy 500 experience, as well as spare machinery being acquired from some CART teams. Ford Cosworth supplied most of the field with its V8 engines, with the rest relying on stock-block V6 units, either Buick or Menard-branded.

Confirmed entries

TeamChassisEngineTiresDriver(s)Rounds
ABF MotorsportsLola T92/00Buick96nowrap Paul Durant2–3
A. J. Foyt EnterprisesLola T95/00Ford-Cosworth11 Scott SharpAll
14 Davey HamiltonAll
41 Mike Groff1–2
Lola T94/00 Marco Greco3
Beck Motorsports/Zunne Group
Beck Motorsports
Lola T94/00
Reynard 94I
Ford-Cosworth52nowrap Hideshi Matsuda3
54 Robbie Buhl1, 3
Blueprint RacingLola T93/00Menard16nowrap Johnny ParsonsAll
27nowrap Jim Guthrie2–3
Lola T92/00Buick36 Dan Drinan2
Loop Hole RacingLola T91/003
Bradley MotorsportsReynard 95IFord-Cosworth12nowrap Buzz CalkinsAll
Brickell RacingLola T93/00Menard77 Danny Ongais3
Tyce Carlson
Byrd/LeberleTreadway Racing
ByrdTreadway Racing
Reynard 95I
Reynard 94I
Ford-Cosworth
5nowrap Arie LuyendykAll
Cunningham RacingReynard 95I
Lola T94/00
Ford-Cosworth75 Johnny O'ConnellAll
Della Penna MotorsportsReynard 95IFord-Cosworth4nowrap Richie HearnAll
44nowrap Scott Harrington3
DeLorto MotorsportsLola T92/00Buick81nowrap Rick DeLorto1
Galles RacingLola T95/00Mercedes-Ilmor70nowrap Davy Jones3
Hemelgarn RacingReynard 95I
Reynard 94I
Ford-Cosworth9nowrap Stéphan GrégoireAll
10nowrap Brad Murphey3
91nowrap Buddy LazierAll
Leigh Miller RacingLola T94/00Ford-Cosworth17nowrap Stan Wattles1–2
Pagan RacingReynard 94I
Reynard 95I
Ford-Cosworth21nowrap Roberto GuerreroAll
99 Billy Boat3
PDM/Automatic Sprinkler System
PDM Racing
Lola T93/00Menard18nowrap John Paul Jr.All
Project IndyLola T93/00Ford-Cosworth46nowrap Rob Wilson3
Reynard 94I
Reynard 95I
64nowrap Johnny Unser2–3
Scandia/Simon Racing
Team Scandia
Lola T95/00
Lola T94/00
Lola T93/00
Reynard 95I
Ford-Cosworth7 Eliseo Salazar1, 3
Fermín Vélez2
8nowrap Alessandro Zampedri3
22nowrap Michel Jourdain Jr.2–3
33nowrap Michele AlboretoAll
34 Fermín Vélez3
43nowrap Joe Gosek3
90nowrap Lyn St. James1–2
nowrap Racin Gardner3
Team MenardLola T95/00Menard
2 Scott Brayton1–3
3 Eddie CheeverAll
20 Tony StewartAll
30nowrap Mark Dismore3
32nowrap Danny Ongais3
Tempero–Giuffre RacingLola T92/00
Lola T93/00
Buick15nowrap Bill Tempero1
David Kudrave2
Justin Bell3
Joe Gosek
25 David Kudrave1
Racin Gardner2
Billy Roe
Walker RacingReynard 95IFord-Cosworth60nowrap Mike Groff3
Zunne Group RacingLola T93/00Buick24nowrap Randy Tolsma3
Lola T94/00Ford-Cosworth45nowrap Robbie Buhl2
nowrap Lyn St. James3

Team announcements/changes

Driver announcements/changes

Season summary

Schedule

All races were run on Oval/Speedway. ABC Sports televised all three races. IMS Radio Network was the broadcaster for all races on the radio.

RdDateRace NameTrackCity
1January 27Indy 200 at Walt Disney WorldWalt Disney World SpeedwayBay Lake, Florida
2March 24Dura Lube 200Phoenix International RacewayPhoenix, Arizona
3May 2680th Indianapolis 500Indianapolis Motor SpeedwaySpeedway, Indiana
Sources:[13] [14]

Race results

RdRacePole positionFastest lapMost laps ledRace WinnerReport
DriverTeam
1Walt Disney World Buddy Lazier Buzz Calkins Buzz Calkins Buzz CalkinsBradley MotorsportsReport
2Phoenix Arie Luyendyk Arie Luyendyk Arie Luyendyk Arie LuyendykByrd-Treadway RacingReport
3Indianapolis Tony Stewart Eddie Cheever Roberto Guerrero Buddy LazierHemelgarn RacingReport

Scott Brayton was the fastest qualifier for the 1996 Indianapolis 500, but was killed during practice. Hence, second-fastest qualifier Tony Stewart started from the pole.

Driver standings

See also: List of American Championship car racing point scoring systems.

PosDriverWDW
PHX
INDY
Pts
1 Buzz Calkins1*617246
Scott Sharp11210246
3 Robbie Buhl3139240
4 Richie Hearn1943237
Roberto Guerrero5165*237
6 Mike Groff6320228
7 Arie Luyendyk141*16225
8 Tony Stewart21124204
9 Johnny O'Connell7529192
Davey Hamilton121712192
11 Michele Alboreto4830189
12 Lyn St. James82114186
13 Stéphan Grégoire16727165
14 Buddy Lazier17Wth1159
15 John Paul Jr.91431153
16 Eddie Cheever10Wth11147
17 Johnny Parsons181228141
181518Wth111
19 David Kudrave201080
20 Michel Jourdain Jr.201374
Jim Guthrie151874
22 Fermín Vélez192160
23Wth658
2493356
25 Stan Wattles13Wth44
26 Davy Jones233
27 Paul Durant223232
28 Alessandro Zampedri431
29 Danny Ongais728
30 Hideshi Matsuda827
31 Scott Harrington1520
32 Mark Dismore1916
33 Joe Gosek2213
34 Brad Murphey2312
35 Racin GardnerWth2510
36 Marco Greco269
Dan DrinanWthDNQ0
Billy BoatDNQ0
Tyce CarlsonDNQ0
Randy TolsmaDNQ0
Rob WilsonDNQ0
Rick DeLortoWth0
Bill TemperoWth0
Billy RoeWth0
Justin BellWth0
PosDriverWDW
PHX
INDY
Pts
ColorResult
GoldWinner
Silver2nd place
Bronze3rd place
Green4th & 5th place
Light Blue6th–10th place
Dark BlueFinished
(Outside Top 10)
PurpleDid not finish
(Ret)
RedDid not qualify
(DNQ)
BrownWithdrawn
(Wth)
BlackDisqualified
(DSQ)
WhiteDid not start
(DNS)
BlankDid not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
BoldPole position
ItalicsRan fastest race lap
*|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Led most race laps|-|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center||style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Fatal accident|-|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|Pts|style="background:#F2F2F2;" align=center|The number of points awarded per race
would be multiplied by the number of events
the driver had participated in.|}|}|}

Note: Scott Brayton, 37, won the pole for the 1996 Indianapolis 500, but was killed in a crash during practice after qualifying.

See also

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: IRL: CHAMPCAR/CART: IRL press release 96–01–04. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110606144553/http://www.motorsport.com/news/article.asp?ID=4140&FS=CHAMPCAR. 2011-06-06. 2007-04-03.
  2. News: 1996 Indianapolis 500 – The 239.260 car. 8W Forix. January 16, 2019. December 29, 2014.
  3. News: Chow. SK. October 11, 2020. The cars of the 1996 Indy 500. ChampWeb.net.
  4. News: The Changing Face of Racing;A Rival Indy-Car Circuit Puts a Damper on CART's Season. The New York Times. January 16, 2019. February 6, 1996.
  5. News: PDM Racing, Inc.. https://web.archive.org/web/19970216153844/http://brickyard.com/irl/teams/teampdm.htm. dead. 1997-02-16. Indy Racing League. January 16, 2019. 1997.
  6. News: ABF Motorsports. https://web.archive.org/web/19970216153725/http://brickyard.com/irl/teams/teamabf.htm. dead. 1997-02-16. Indy Racing League. January 16, 2019. 1996.
  7. News: Becks take on daunting task as a family. The Indianapolis Star . January 16, 2019. May 17, 1996.
  8. News: Mike Groff, Davy Jones Only Drivers From CART Teams. The Associated Press. January 16, 2019. May 15, 1996.
  9. News: Walt Disney World entry list (TENTATIVE). Motorsport.com. January 16, 2019. January 6, 1996. November 30, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181130202011/https://www.motorsport.com/indycar/news/irl-walt-disney-world-entry-list-tentative/4054/. dead.
  10. News: Indy Racing League Seeking Magic in Debut at Disney. The New York Times. January 16, 2019. January 21, 1996.
  11. News: Two Teams To Double-Dip. SWX Right Now. January 16, 2019. April 7, 1996.
  12. News: Support Races Add Excitement to Grand Prix. Los Angeles Times. January 16, 2019. April 11, 1996.
  13. Web site: NTT IndyCar Series Calendar 1996. Motorsport Stats. November 17, 2023.
  14. News: Indy Racing League: 1996 IRL Schedule, Winners. The News Herald. 4B. June 6, 1996. November 17, 2023. .