1996 Icelandic presidential election explained

Country:Iceland
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1992 Icelandic presidential election
Previous Year:1992
Next Election:2000 Icelandic presidential election
Next Year:2000
Election Date:29 June 1996
Turnout:85.94%
Image1:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, September 2011 (cropped).jpeg
Candidate1:
Popular Vote1:68,370
Percentage1:41.38%
Candidate2:Pétur Hafstein
Popular Vote2:48,863
Percentage2:29.57%
Image3:3x4.svg
Candidate3:Guðrún Agnarsdóttir
Popular Vote3:43,578
Percentage3:26.37%
President
Before Election:Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
After Election:Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Presidential elections were held in Iceland on 29 June 1996.[1] The result was a victory for Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, who received 41.4% of the vote.[2] [3] [4]

Electoral system

The President of Iceland is elected in one round by first-past-the-post voting.

Campaign

Prime minister Davíð Oddsson and former foreign minister Jón Baldvín Hannibalsson considered running in the election. Guðrún Pétursdóttir, an academic, ran, but withdrew from the race ten days prior to the election date.

Ólafur was considered a left-wing politician at the time, having been the leader of the left-wing People's Alliance from 1987 to 1995. Guðrún Agnarsdóttir, a former member of parliament for the Women's List, was considered on the left as well. Pétur Hafstein announced his candidacy shortly after Davíð decided not to run. Pétur was a Supreme Court judge, and was expected to appeal to voters of the conservative Independence Party. Ólafur's campaign was described by political scientist Ólafur Harðarson as "Americanized", as Ólafur emphasized his personal qualities rather than his political background and views.

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p980
  3. Hardarson. Ólafur Th.. 1997. Iceland. European Journal of Political Research. en. 32. 3‐4. 391–398. 10.1111/1475-6765.00051. 0304-4130.
  4. Kristinsson. Gunnar Helgi. 1996. The presidential election in Iceland 1996. Electoral Studies. 15. 4. 533–537. 10.1016/s0261-3794(96)80470-7. 0261-3794.