1996 British Touring Car Championship Explained

The 1996 Auto Trader RAC British Touring Car Championship season marked the arrival of Audi to the sport with their four wheel drive A4s. The title was won by Frank Biela, with Swiss driver Alain Menu again finishing in second place and Swede Rickard Rydell in third.

Season summary

After seeing the success that rivals BMW and Alfa Romeo had achieved in the series, and wanting to expand their successful touring car programme, Audi entered a works team for the season, headed up by Audi Sport UK's Frank Biela. Biela had won multiple touring car championships and the 1995 Touring Car World Cup for the Four Rings. The Audi A4 proved the class of the field from the get go, helped considerably by its four wheel drive system. This led to an argument between the manufacturers throughout the season, and a weight penalty was added to the Audis. It did not help much; Biela dominated the season and won the title with 4 races to run, one of 7 titles won by the Audi A4 Quattro in 1996.[1] Joining Biela at Audi was rookie John Bintcliffe, winner of the 1995 Ford Fiesta championship and the 1994 Renault Clio Cup. The Yorkshireman would finish seventh in the standings.

Williams Renault were seen as the team to beat before the start of the year after a strong finish to 1995, with Alain Menu title favourite. Early season reliability issues meant that the Swiss driver was never really in title contention but a strong second half of the year allowed him to take runners up spot for the third year in a row. Team mate Will Hoy endured a tough season despite starting strongly, finishing 2nd to Biela in the opening two rounds. He would visit the podium just once more on his way to 9th overall and the following season would move to the Ford team.

Volvo, run by Tom Walkinshaw Racing, developed the 850 further, allowing Rickard Rydell to challenge for wins throughout the year and the Swede was Biela's closest challenger for most of the season. His new team-mate Kelvin Burt, switching from Ford, took a single victory at Silverstone in May. During the following round at Oulton Park he was involved in a vicious accident, knocking him unconscious and having to be cut free from the car. He was taken to Chester Hospital suffering from severe concussion.[2] Burt would miss the next round at Snetterton and was due to be replaced by British Formula 3 driver Jamie Davies, however Davies crashed the car heavily in testing, destroying it[3] and also suffering a concussion, but was otherwise unharmed. As a result Volvo entered just one car for Rydell and Burt would return at the following meeting.

Vauxhall retained their title winning driver line up of John Cleland and James Thompson driving the new Vectra. The new car had a difficult development and was not as mechanically suited to racing as the Cavalier was. Thompson took the team's only win of the season, while Cleland would only finish 8th in the driver's championship.

Ford switched from Andy Rouse to West Surrey Racing to run the Mondeo in cooperation with race car engineering specialist Reynard and Schubel Engineering who built the Mondeo for the equivalent Super Tourenwagen Cup in Germany. The season was a complete disaster with the car proving to be off the pace and unreliable. Paul Radisich suffered 13 retirements in 24 races while his new team-mate Steve Robertson scored just two points all season.

Honda continued their promise of 1995 despite a slow start David Leslie took three wins during the second half of the season, including the British Grand Prix support race. He was once again joined by James Kaye, although he was unable to match Leslie’s results.

After a disappointing 1995, BMW factory outfit Team Schnitzer returned to the series with 1993 champion Joachim Winkelhock and multiple touring car title winner Roberto Ravaglia leading the team, with Peter Kox running in a third car in selected races. Winkelhock took several wins during the year but was too inconsistent to challenge his compatriot for the title, whilst Ravaglia only won a single race and was mostly remembered for a string contentious moments with the likes of Radisich and Menu during the season.

Total Team Peugeot entered the new 406 model, but Tim Harvey and Patrick Watts struggled for pace and suffered poor reliability throughout the season.

Having been dropped by Ford, Andy Rouse ran a semi-works Nissan team, running Primeras for Gary Ayles and Owen McAuley, but results were limited. McAuley left the team after the British GP support rounds when it became clear the team were only going to get one new 1996-spec car and that would be driven by his team-mate.[4] The team entered just one car thereafter until the final round at Brands Hatch where Jamie Spence drove the 1995 spec car.

In the Total Cup for Independents 1995 Renault Clio Cup champion Lee Brookes entered a 1995 TOM's built Toyota Carina[5] and would secure the title in his debut season beating Richard Kaye's Mint Motorsport Vauxhall,[6] the last RML built Cavalier. The combination was fastest of the non-works teams and Yorkshire-man won the class 16 times but lost out to Brookes on consistency.

Having lost out in their bid to win the Ford works deal Team Dynamics developed their own Ford Mondeos for Matt Neal and Robb Gravett. Success was limited with Neal finishing a distant 3rd in class. He later described the car as the worst he's ever driven and kissed the ground after the final round as he'd never have to drive the car again.

Ian Heward entered selected rounds in an ageing Vauxhall Cavalier [7] but the car lacked competitiveness and was a long way from the pace of the other independent runners.

Teams and drivers

BTCC

TeamCarNo.DriversRounds
Manufacturers
Vauxhall SportVauxhall Vectra1 John ClelandAll
7 James ThompsonAll
Williams Renault Dealer RacingRenault Laguna2 Alain MenuAll
4 Will HoyAll
Volvo 850 RacingVolvo 850 20v3 Rickard RydellAll
8 Kelvin Burt1–5, 7–13
28 Jamie DaviesNone
Total Team PeugeotPeugeot 4065 Tim HarveyAll
10 Patrick WattsAll
Valvoline Team Mondeo with ReynardFord Mondeo6 Paul RadisichAll
16 Steve RobertsonAll
Honda Team MSDHonda Accord11 David LeslieAll
12 James KayeAll
BMW Team SchnitzerBMW 320i20 Peter Kox11–13
21 Roberto RavagliaAll
22nowrap Joachim WinkelhockAll
Audi Sport UKAudi A4 quattro44 John BintcliffeAll
45 Frank BielaAll
Semi-Works
Rouse SportNissan Primera eGT14 Gary Aylesnowrap1–9, 11–13
15 Owen McAuley1–8
Jamie Spence13
Independents
TOM's Team BrookesToyota Carina E17 Lee BrookesAll
ProMotor SportVauxhall Cavalier18 Ian Heward2, 10–12
Mint MotorsportVauxhall Cavalier23 Richard KayeAll
Team DynamicsFord Mondeo Si27 Robb Gravett1–5, 8–9
77 Matt Nealnowrap2–4, 6, 8–13

(https://www.autosport.com/btcc/news/what-could-have-been-a-rising-stars-abruptly-curtailed-tin-top-debut/6644981/)

RAC Tourist Trophy

TeamCarNo.Drivers
Manufacturers
Williams Renault Dealer RacingRenault Laguna2 Alain Menu
9 Will Hoy
BMW Team SchnitzerBMW 320i5nowrap Joachim Winkelhock
Audi Sport UKAudi A4 quattro7 John Bintcliffe
Vauxhall SportVauxhall Vectra8 John Cleland
28 Jan Brunstedt
Volvo 850 RacingVolvo 850 20v11 Kelvin Burt
Honda Team LinderHonda Accord14 Marco Werner
24 James Kaye
Valvoline Team MondeoFord Mondeo15 Warren Hughes
Total Team PeugeotPeugeot 40616 Tim Harvey
Independents
Yap MotorsportHonda Accord12 Eugene O'Brien
ProMotor SportnowrapVauxhall Cavalier18 Ian Heward
Mint MotorsportVauxhall Cavalier23 Hamish Irvine

Race calendar and results

All races were held in the United Kingdom.[8]

RoundCircuitDatePole PositionFastest LapWinning DriverWinning TeamnowrapWinning Independent
1R1Donington Park (GP), Leicestershire8 April Rickard Rydell Frank Biela Frank BielaAudi Sport UK
R2 Frank Biela Frank Biela Frank BielaAudi Sport UK
2R3Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent21 April Alain Menu Alain Menu
Rickard Rydell
Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Richard Kaye
R4BMW Team Schnitzer Richard Kaye
3R5Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire6 May Frank Biela Frank Biela Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Lee Brookes
R6 Joachim Winkelhock Joachim Winkelhock Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team Schnitzer Lee Brookes
4R7Silverstone Circuit (International), Northamptonshire19 May Roberto Ravaglia Kelvin Burt Kelvin BurtVolvo 850 Racing Richard Kaye
R8 Frank Biela Joachim Winkelhock Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Richard Kaye
5R9Oulton Park (International), Cheshire27 May Frank Biela Joachim Winkelhock Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team Schnitzer Richard Kaye
R10 Frank Biela Rickard Rydell Rickard RydellVolvo 850 Racing Lee Brookes
6R11Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk16 June Joachim Winkelhock Joachim Winkelhock James ThompsonVauxhall Sport Richard Kaye
R12 Joachim Winkelhock Rickard Rydell Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team Schnitzer Richard Kaye
7R13Brands Hatch (GP), Kent30 June Alain Menu Alain Menu Alain Menu Richard Kaye
R14 Alain Menu Alain Menu Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer Racing Lee Brookes
8R15Silverstone Circuit (GP), Northamptonshire14 July David Leslie Frank Biela Roberto RavagliaBMW Team Schnitzer Richard Kaye
R16 David Leslie Rickard Rydell David LeslieHonda Team MSD Richard Kaye
9R17Knockhill Racing Circuit, Fife28 July Rickard Rydell Frank Biela Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Richard Kaye
R18 Rickard Rydell John Bintcliffe Rickard RydellVolvo 850 Racing Matt Neal
10R19Oulton Park (Fosters), Cheshire11 August David Leslie Frank Biela Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer Racing Richard Kaye
R20 Frank Biela Frank Biela Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Richard Kaye
11R21Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire26 August Alain Menu David Leslie David LeslieHonda Team MSD Lee Brookes
R22 Joachim Winkelhock Peter Kox Rickard RydellVolvo 850 Racing Richard Kaye
12R23Donington Park (GP), Leicestershire8 September Rickard Rydell Rickard Rydell Rickard RydellVolvo 850 Racing Richard Kaye
R24 Rickard Rydell Joachim Winkelhock David LeslieHonda Team MSD Lee Brookes
13R25Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent22 September Joachim Winkelhock Peter Kox Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer Racing Matt Neal
R26 Joachim Winkelhock Peter Kox Frank BielaAudi Sport UK Matt Neal

Championships standings

Points system
 1st  2nd  3rd  4th  5th  6th  7th  8th  9th  10th Pole Position
15121086543211

Note: bold signifies pole position (1 point awarded all races), italics signifies fastest lap.

Drivers Championship

PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts
1 Frank Biela111413111222DSQ28321221234341289
2 Alain Menu3Ret22RetDNS5454Ret311659Ret13Ret43214197
3 Rickard RydellRet343384541Ret531224415Ret311Ret5Ret194
4 David LeslieRetRet10Ret8539879Ret57416732182135159
5align=left nowrap Joachim Winkelhock81331121RetRet1Ret51625Ret5564Ret676DNS3158
6 Roberto Ravaglia7766622275RetRet9Ret13339545Ret5NC2157
7 John Bintcliffe64165277333661113111024Ret9611813910113
8 John Cleland567Ret4410RetRet93210410RetRet67757686Ret102
9 Will Hoy2217DSQ5158RetRet679439610114RetRet19548Ret95
10 James Thompson10RetRet7766617Ret147587RetRetRet6Ret2Ret9DNSDNS83
11 Kelvin Burt45RetRetDSQ131Ret6DNS8678Ret1088Ret179127766
12 James Kaye910911Ret99813RetRet7Ret14Ret1188101089Ret10DNS833
13 Paul RadisichRet858RetRetRet7RetRetRet8Ret11Ret979Ret11RetRet1711RetRet27
14 Peter Kox7101272626
15 Tim Harvey119Ret9RetRet13RetRet84RetRet9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet12101413920
16 Patrick WattsRetRet810Ret1012Ret1111Ret12Ret15RetRetRetDNSRetDNSRetRetRetRet10116
17 Richard Kaye15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS6
18 Owen McAuley141213DNS91116Ret151011Ret15RetRetRet3
19 Lee Brookes131515Ret10121811141412131417141613141215916151514143
20 Steve RobertsonRetDNS1212RetRetRet13101313101316Ret121212Ret12Ret141617DNSDNS2
21 Gary AylesRet111113DNSDNS151212121014Ret101315RetDNS111311RetDNS122
22 Matt NealRet1611Ret17RetRetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret12131
23 Jamie Spence11Ret0
24 Robb Gravett12RetRet15131419Ret1615Ret1815160
25 Ian HewardDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret18180
- Jamie DaviesWDWD0
PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts

Privateers Championship

PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts
1 Lee Brookes131515Ret1012181114141213141714161314121591615151414312
2align=left nowrap Richard Kaye15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS272
3 Matt NealRet1611Ret17RetRetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret1213155
4 Robb Gravett12RetRet15131419Ret1615Ret181516103
5 Ian HewardDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret181828
PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts

Manufacturers Championship

PosManufacturerDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts
1Audi / Audi Sport UK11141371222628321221234341298
2BMW / BMW Team Schnitzer77316122155162133364457522258
3Volvo / Volvo 850 Racing4343381541Ret5362441583111257244
4align=left nowrapRenault / Williams Renault Dealer Racing2222515545473116591113Ret43214243
5Honda / Honda Team MSD9109118538879757416732182135201
6Vauxhall / Vauxhall Sport56774466179127487Ret67652686Ret172
7Peugeot / Total Team Peugeot11989Ret1012Ret118412Ret9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet12101410974
8Ford / Valvoline Team MondeoRet858RetRetRet710131381211Ret979Ret11Ret141611RetRet74
PosManufacturerDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts

Teams Championship

PosTeamDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts
1Audi Sport UK11141371222628321221234341396
6416527113336DSQ1113111024Ret9611813910
2BMW Team Schnitzer77316122155162133364457522323
81366122RetRet7RetRetRet9Ret5Ret559576126NC3
3Williams Renault Dealer Racing2222515545473116591113Ret43214288
3Ret17DSQRetDNS8RetRet6Ret9439610Ret4RetRet19548Ret
4Volvo 850 Racing4343381541Ret5362441583111257255
Ret5RetRetDSQ134Ret6DNS81278Ret108RetRet179Ret7Ret
5Honda Team MSD9109118538879757416732182135186
RetRet10RetRet99913RetRetRetRet14Ret1188101089Ret10DNS8
6Vauxhall Sport56774466179127487Ret67652686Ret185
10RetRetRet7610RetRetRet3410510RetRetRetRet7Ret7Ret9DNSDNS
7Valvoline Team MondeoRet858RetRetRet710131381311Ret979Ret11Ret141611RetRet29
RetDNS1212RetRetRet13RetRetRet10Ret16Ret121212Ret12RetRet1717DNSDNS
8Total Team Peugeot11989Ret1012Ret118412Ret9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet12101410926
RetRetRet10RetRet13RetRet11RetRetRet15RetRetRetDNSRetDNSRetRetRetRet1311
9Mint Motorsport15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS6
10Rouse Sport1411111391115121210101414101315RetDNS111311Ret11125
Ret1213DNSDNSDNS16Ret151211RetRetRetRetRetDNSRet
11Brookes Motorsport131515Ret10121811141412131417141613141215916151514143
12Team Dynamics12RetRet15111417Ret1615RetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret12131
Ret1613Ret19RetRet181516
13ProMotor SportDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret18180
PosTeamDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHvalign=middlePts

References

  1. Web site: Audi A4 Super Touring Era of Dominance. audi-motorsport-blog.blogspot.co.uk. en-US. 2017-12-07.
  2. Web site: CPdB, View record [ID:363]]. www.the-fastlane.co.uk. en. 2017-12-07. 2017-12-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20171208004143/http://www.the-fastlane.co.uk/cpdb/crashphotosnf_view.php?editid1=363. dead.
  3. News: BTCC: Snetterton testing. Motorsport.com. 2017-12-07. en.
  4. Web site: Nissan Primera (16). Super Touring Register. 2017-12-07.
  5. Web site: Toyota Carina (T190). Super Touring Register. 2017-12-07.
  6. Web site: Vauxhall Cavalier / Opel Vectra A (032). Super Touring Register. 2017-12-07.
  7. Web site: Vauxhall Cavalier / Opel Vectra A (014). Super Touring Register. 2017-12-07.
  8. Web site: M. Baines. Stephen. BTCC: TOCA release the 1996 schedule. motorsport.com. Motorsport Network. 27 June 1995. 14 August 2018.

External links