1996 Beninese presidential election explained

Country:Benin
Type:presidential
Election Date:3 March 1996 (first round)
18 March 1996 (second round)
Previous Election:1991 Beninese presidential election
Previous Year:1991
Next Election:2001 Beninese presidential election
Next Year:2001
Image1:Mathieu Kérékou 2006Feb10.JPG
Candidate1:Mathieu Kérékou
Party1:Independent politician
Popular Vote1:999,453
Percentage1:52.49%
Candidate2:Nicéphore Soglo
Party2:Benin Rebirth Party
Popular Vote2:904,626
Percentage2:47.51%
President
Before Election:Nicéphore Soglo
Before Party:UTRD
After Election:Mathieu Kérékou
After Party:Independent politician

Presidential elections were held in Benin in March 1996. The first round, held on 3 March, saw no candidate gain over 50% of the vote, resulting in a second round held on 18 March. Mathieu Kérékou, a former military dictator who had come second in the first round, was victorious in the second round, beating incumbent Nicéphore Soglo, after gaining the backing of the third- and fourth-placed candidates.[1] Kérékou received very strong support from northern voters,[2] but he also improved his performance in the south compared to the 1991 election.[1]

Soglo alleged fraud, but this was rejected by the Constitutional Court (who had annulled 22% of the votes in the first round), which confirmed Kérékou's victory.[3] Voter turnout was 88% in the first round and 78% in the second round.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Kunle Amuwo, "The State and the Politics of Democratic Consolidation in Benin, 1990–1999", in Political Liberalization and Democratization in Africa (2003), ed. Ihonvbere and Mbaku.
  2. News: 6 March 1996 . World News Briefs; Benin Presidential Vote Heads for a Runoff . en-US . The New York Times . 5. 28 April 2023.
  3. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113740 Benin, Year in Review: 1996
  4. [Dieter Nohlen]