| Election Name: | 1996 Azorean regional election |
| Country: | Azores |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 1992 Azorean regional election |
| Previous Year: | 1992 |
| Election Date: | 13 October 1996 |
| Next Election: | 2000 Azorean regional election |
| Next Year: | 2000 |
| Seats For Election: | 52 seats to the Legislative Assembly of Azores |
| Majority Seats: | 27 |
| Turnout: | 59.2% 3.0 pp |
| Leader1: | Carlos César |
| Party1: | Socialist Party (Portugal) |
| Leaders Seat1: | São Miguel |
| Last Election1: | 21 seats, 36.4% |
| Seats1: | 24 |
| Seat Change1: | 3 |
| Popular Vote1: | 51,906 |
| Percentage1: | 45.8% |
| Swing1: | 9.4 pp |
| Leader2: | Alberto Costa |
| Party2: | Social Democratic Party (Portugal) |
| Leaders Seat2: | São Miguel |
| Last Election2: | 28 seats, 53.6% |
| Seats2: | 24 |
| Seat Change2: | 4 |
| Popular Vote2: | 46,449 |
| Percentage2: | 41.0% |
| Swing2: | 12.6 pp |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| President | |
| Posttitle: | President-designate |
| Before Election: | Alberto Costa |
| Before Party: | Social Democratic Party (Portugal) |
| After Election: | Carlos César |
| After Party: | Socialist Party (Portugal) |
The Azores Regional Election (1996) (Portuguese: Eleições Regionais dos Açores, 1996) was an election held on 13 October 1996 for the legislative assembly and government of the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores.
The Socialist Party, under the leadership of Carlos César, was the first party with 45 percent of the votes, in comparison to their direct rivals, the Social Democratic Party who won 41 percent, although both parties were tied in seats with each party winning 24 MPs.
Voter turnout was relatively high with just over 59.17 percent of the electorate casting their ballot on election day.
A total of 6 political parties presented lists of candidates for the regional elections in the Azores, where 191,477 electors could elect 52 deputies to the Legislative Assembly. Of these parties, some of the more prominent:
The winner of the election was the Socialist Party which, for the first time received a plurality of the public vote, although they obtained a comparable number of representatives in the Regional Assembly.
After 20 years of successive right-of-centre Social Democratic victories, Carlos Manuel Martins do Vale César became the new president of the Regional Government, succeeding Alberto Romão Madruga da Costa.
At the same time, the Democratic Alliance of the Azores lost its only deputy, while the People's Party (which had not participated in the last election) elected three deputies (with 7% of the vote). Meanwhile, the Unitary Democratic Coalition, led by the Portuguese Communist Party maintained its one deputy MP by electing one deputy on the island of Flores. The People's Democratic Union did not elect a single deputy.
|-| colspan="11"||-! rowspan="2" colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left|Parties! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±pp swing! colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align="center"|MPs! rowspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|MPs %/
votes %|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9"! align="center"|1992! align="center"|1996! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|±|-| |51,906||45.82||9.4||21||24||3||46.15||5.0||1.01|-| |46,449||41.00||12.6||28||24||4||46.15||8.7||1.13|-| |8,346||7.37||—||1||3||2||5.77||3.8||0.78|-| |3,940||3.48||1.2||1||1||0||1.92||0.1||0.55|-|style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#E2062C align="center" | |align=left|People's Democratic Union|983||0.87||—||—||0||—||0.00||—||0.0|-| |340||0.30||1.1||0||0||0||0.00||0.0||0.0|-|colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total valid|width="50" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|111,964|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|98.83|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|0.5|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|51|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|52|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|1|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|0.0|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|—|-|colspan=2|Blank ballots|705||0.62||0.1||colspan=6 rowspan=4||-|colspan=2|Invalid ballots|624||0.55||0.6|-|colspan=2 align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total|width="50" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|113,293|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.00|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"||-|colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout||191,477||59.17||3.0|-| colspan=11 align=left|The People's Party contested the 1992 election in an alliance formed by the People's Party (1 seat) and the People's Monarchist
Party (0 seats).|-| colspan=11 align=left | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições|}
|- class="unsortable"!rowspan=2|Constituency!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!!%!!S!rowspan=2|Total
S|- class="unsortable" style="text-align:center;"!colspan=2 | PS!colspan=2 | PSD!colspan=2 | CDS-PP!colspan=2 | CDU|-| style="text-align:left;" | Corvo| 29.3| -| 32.9| 1| style="background:; color:white;"|35.8| 1|colspan="2" bgcolor="#AAAAAA"|| 2|-| style="text-align:left;" | Faial| style="background:; color:white;"|44.6| 2| 41.7| 2| 6.4| -| 5.5| -| 4|-| style="text-align:left;" | Flores| 19.6| 1| 30.9| 1| 14.9| -| style="background:red; color:white;"|33.4| 1| 3|-| style="text-align:left;" | Graciosa| 42.5| 1| style="background:; color:white;"|53.2| 2| 1.9| -| 0.7| -| 3|-| style="text-align:left;" | Pico| 41.6| 2| style="background:; color:white;"|50.4| 2| 4.7| -| 1.7| -| 4|-| style="text-align:left;" | Santa Maria| style="background:; color:white;"|60.6| 2| 32.3| 1| 4.0| -| 1.5| -| 3|-| style="text-align:left;" | São Jorge| 29.7| 1| style="background:; color:white;"|56.0| 3| 12.5| -| 1.0| -| 4|-| style="text-align:left;" | São Miguel| style="background:; color:white;"|46.6| 10| 40.3| 8| 5.9| 1| 3.8| -| 19|-| style="text-align:left;" | Terceira| style="background:; color:white;"|50.4| 5| 36.8| 4| 10.2| 1| 1.2| -| 10|- class="unsortable" style="background:#E9E9E9"| style="text-align:left;" | Total| style="background:; color:white;"|45.8| 24| 41.0| 24| 7.4| 3| 3.5| 1| 52|-| colspan=10 style="text-align:left;" | Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições|}
For the first time since democracy was established, the PSD failed to remain as the most voted party in the Azores and the PS formed a minority government. CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP) supported, from the outside, the PS minority government.[1] On 22 November 1996, the regional parliament approved the first center-left government in Azorean history:
| 1996 Motion of confidence Carlos César (PS) | ||||
| Ballot → | 22 November 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | Simple | |||
| Absentees | ||||
| Sources[2] | ||||