1995 in British music explained

This is a summary of 1995 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.

Summary

1995 saw a number of changes occur. Céline Dion's "Think Twice", which was released in October 1994 yet took until the end of January to reach the top, was the first UK number 1 single not to be available on vinyl in any form.

Around the middle of the year, the way singles entered the chart started to change. Instead of entering low and climbing up to their peak, singles would now usually enter at their peak, and then fall down the chart. In May, Robson & Jerome became the first British act to reach number 1 with "Unchained Melody", after having sung the song on the ITV programme Soldier Soldier. In May, music featured in an advertising campaign for Guinness reached number 2 – mambo tune "Guaglione" by Pérez Prado was a massive hit and the advert featured on an accompanying screensaver.

This was also the year which saw Britpop at its most popular. A highly publicised chart battle in August saw Oasis and Blur battling it out for the number 1 position, having both released their singles on the same day. Blur won the singles battle, with "Country House" beating Oasis' "Roll with It" to the top spot, but Oasis, with (What's the Story) Morning Glory?, would go on to greatly outsell Blur's album, the album of which would eventually become the second biggest album in the UK. After a decade in the business Pulp secured a first number one album while Britpop elder statesman Paul Weller also benefited from a return to popular and critical favour.

Singles that went on to sell over a million copies were Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise", the first rap single to sell over a million in the UK, both of Robson & Jerome's songs ("Unchained Melody" / "White Cliffs of Dover", the biggest selling single of the year, and "I Believe" / "Up on the Roof") and Michael Jackson's "Earth Song". In addition, a second remix of New Order's "Blue Monday" (reaching number 17) pushed sales of that song over a million as well.

In all, there were 17 number one singles in 1995. As the 1990s continued the amount started to increase, and there wouldn't be a total as low as 1995's.

Composer Michael Tippett celebrated his ninetieth birthday on 2 January. the occasion was marked by special events in Britain, Canada and the US, including the premiere of his final work, The Rose Lake, in February. A collection of his essays, Tippett on Music, was also published. In July Thomas Adès' 1995 chamber opera Powder Her Face with a libretto by Philip Hensher won good reviews, but also notoriety for its musical depiction of fellatio. And there was further controversy and much negative press when Harrison Birtwistle's uncompromising Panic was included in the typically populist Last Night of the Proms in September. The same month Karl Jenkins had a huge popular hit with his album , thanks to the music's exposure in television advertisements.

Events

• 19 January – The Cry of Anubis for tuba and orchestra by Harrison Birtwistle is performed for the first time at the Queen Elizabeth Hall.
• January – In a shake up to BBC Radio 1's playlist, controller Matthew Bannister states that "old music" (anything recorded before 1990) will be dropped from their playlists.
• 1 February – Richey Edwards, guitarist with the Manic Street Preachers disappears. He would soon be reported as a "missing person", until 2008, when he became legally "presumed dead".
• 19 February – The Rose Lake for orchestra, the last major work by the 90 year-old Michael Tippett; is performed for the first time in London by the London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Sir Colin Davis
• 24 February – Bruno Brookes is sacked from BBC Radio 1, after 11 years, by head of production, Trevor Dann. Brookes' contract, due to end in April, was not renewed. He presents his final programme for the station on 21 April.
• March – Drummer Reni leaves the Stone Roses, just weeks before the band are due to start their Second Coming tour. He is replaced by Robbie Maddix who remains with the band until their split a year later.
• 3 April – The Beltane Fire, a choreographic poem for orchestra by Peter Maxwell Davies, is performed for the first time at Symphony Hall in Boston, conducted by the composer.
• 24 April – Chris Evans becomes the new host of BBC Radio 1's breakfast show, replacing Steve Wright, who had ended his brief run as the programme's presenter on the 21st.^[1]
• 30 April – Drummer Tony McCarroll leaves Oasis, following a bust-up, and is later replaced by Alan White
• 17 May – The first British performance of John McCabe‘s Symphony No 4, Of Time and the River, takes place at the Royal Festival Hall, London, played by the BBC Symphony Orchestra, conductor David Atherton.
• 24 June – The Stone Roses pull out of their headline performance at the Glastonbury Festival, after guitarist John Squire fractures his collarbone in a mountain biking accident. They are replaced by Pulp.
• 25 June – Cardiac Arrest for seven players by Thomas Adès is performed for the first time, in the Purcell Room, London.
• 1 July – Powder Her Face, a chamber opera by Thomas Adès, is performed for the first time in the Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham.
• 17 July – Robbie Williams leaves Take That to pursue his solo career.
• 14 August – Blur's single "Country House" and Oasis' single "Roll with It" are released on the same day, leading to a media frenzy that would be tagged as "The Battle Of Britpop".
• 23 August – Sixty one years after his death, two works for orchestra by Frederick Delius are performed for the first time at Leeds University: La Quadroone (1889) and Scherzo (1890).
• 24 August – The Violin Concerto by Jonathan Lloyd is performed for the first time at the Aldeburgh Festival.
• 3 September – Overture on a Nursery Rhyme Op 75a by Robin Holloway is performed for the first time in Arundel Cathedral.
• 16 September – Panic, by Harrison Birtwistle, is featured in the last night of the Proms, a rare inclusion of contemporary music at that event, generating many complaints. “Unmitigated rubbish” says the Daily Express.
• 20 September – The Daily Mirror accuses Pulp of promoting drugs with their song "Sorted for E's & Wizz", and call for the single and its inside artwork to be banned.
• 2 October – Oasis release their second album (What's the Story) Morning Glory?. It sells a 345,000 copies in its first week, making it (at the time) the second-fastest selling album in British history
• 6 November – Queen release Made in Heaven, their final studio album, and their last album to include Freddie Mercury's final vocals.
• 8 November – First broadcast recording of Constant Lambert’s full length ballet score Tiresias on BBC Radio 3 by the BBC Concert Orchestra, conducted by Barry Wordsworth, 44 years after its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in July 1951.
• 15 November – World premiere of Peter Maxwell Davies’s The Three Kings takes place at the Barbican, conducted by Richard Hickox (LSO)
• 4 December – The Beatles release "Free as a Bird", originally an unreleased demo by John Lennon from 1977 and completed by the surviving Beatles, who incorporated the demo into a studio version.

Charts

Number-one singles

Chart date (week ending)	Song	Artist(s)	Sales
7 January	"Stay Another Day"
14 January	"Cotton Eye Joe"		60,000
21 January			85,000
28 January			70,000
4 February	"Think Twice"		74,000
11 February			80,000
18 February			86,000
25 February			154,000
4 March			141,000
11 March			120,000
18 March			50,000
25 March	"Love Can Build a Bridge"		150,000
1 April	"Don't Stop (Wiggle Wiggle)"		90,000
8 April	"Back for Good"		346,000
15 April			185,000
22 April			140,000
29 April			85,000
6 May	"Some Might Say"		138,000
13 May	"Dreamer"		106,000
20 May	"Unchained Melody" / "White Cliffs of Dover"		314,000
27 May			460,000
3 June			320,000
10 June			210,000
17 June			145,000
24 June			90,000
1 July			73,000
8 July	"Boom Boom Boom"	The Outhere Brothers	62,000
15 July			74,000
22 July			77,000
29 July			65,000
5 August	"Never Forget"	Take That	115,000
12 August			86,000
19 August			54,000
26 August	"Country House"	Blur	274,000
2 September			135,000
9 September	"You Are Not Alone"		83,000
16 September			100,000
23 September	"Boombastic"		93,000
30 September	"Fairground"		211,000
7 October			142,000
14 October			129,000
21 October			96,000
28 October	"Gangsta's Paradise"		107,000
4 November			166,000
11 November	"I Believe" / "Up on the Roof"	Robson & Jerome	258,000
18 November			224,000
25 November			118,000
2 December			80,000
9 December	"Earth Song"	Michael Jackson	116,467
16 December			149,549
23 December			150,739
30 December			261,851

Number-one albums

Chart date (week ending)	Album	Artist
7 January	Carry On Up the Charts	The Beautiful South
14 January
21 January
28 January	The Colour of My Love	Celine Dion
4 February
11 February
18 February
25 February
4 March
11 March	Greatest Hits	Bruce Springsteen
18 March	Medusa	Annie Lennox
25 March	Elastica	Elastica
1 April	The Colour of My Love	Celine Dion
8 April	Wake Up!	The Boo Radleys
15 April	Greatest Hits	Bruce Springsteen
22 April	Picture This	Wet Wet Wet
29 April
6 May
13 May	Nobody Else	Take That
20 May
27 May	Stanley Road	Paul Weller
3 June	Singles	Alison Moyet
10 June	Pulse	Pink Floyd
17 June
24 June		Michael Jackson
1 July	These Days	Bon Jovi
8 July
15 July
22 July
29 July	I Should Coco	Supergrass
5 August
12 August
19 August	It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah	Black Grape
26 August
2 September	Said and Done	Boyzone
9 September	The Charlatans	The Charlatans
16 September	Zeitgeist	The Levellers
23 September	The Great Escape	Blur
30 September
7 October	Daydream	Mariah Carey
14 October	(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	Oasis
21 October	Life	Simply Red
28 October
4 November
11 November	Different Class	Pulp
18 November	Made in Heaven	Queen
25 November	Robson & Jerome	Robson & Jerome
2 December
9 December
16 December
23 December
30 December

Number-one compilation albums

Chart date (week ending)	Album
7 January	Now 29
14 January
21 January
28 January	The Best of Heartbeat
4 February	The Best Punk Album in the World...Ever!
11 February	Dance Mania 95 Volume 1
18 February
25 February	On a Dance Tip
4 March
11 March
18 March	Smash Hits 95 Volume 1
25 March	Dance Zone Level 4
1 April
8 April	Dance Mania 95 Volume 2
15 April
22 April	Now 30
29 April
6 May
13 May
20 May	On a Dance Tip 2
27 May
3 June
10 June	Top of the Pops 1
17 June
24 June	Dance Zone Level 5
1 July
8 July
15 July	Dance Mania 95 – Volume 3
22 July
29 July
5 August	The Best Summer...Ever!
12 August	Now 31
19 August
26 August
2 September
9 September	Dance Zone Level 6
16 September	Help
23 September
30 September	Heartbeat – Forever Yours
7 October
14 October
21 October
28 October
4 November
11 November	The Greatest Party Album Under the Sun
18 November	Pure Swing IV
25 November	Now 32
2 December
9 December
16 December
23 December
30 December

Year-end charts

Best-selling singles

^[2]

scope=col		scope=col	Title	scope=col	Artist	scope=col	Peak position
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	1	"Unchained Melody"/"(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover"	Robson & Jerome	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	2	"Gangsta's Paradise"	Coolio featuring L.V.	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	3	"I Believe"/"Up on the Roof"	Robson & Jerome	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	4	"Back for Good"	Take That	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	5	"Think Twice"		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	6	"Earth Song"		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	7	"Fairground"	Simply Red	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	8	"You Are Not Alone"		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	9	"Missing" (Todd Terry Club Mix)	Everything but the Girl	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	10	"Wonderwall"	Oasis	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	11	"Boom Boom Boom"		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	12	"Country House"	Blur	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	13	"Father and Son"	Boyzone	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	14	"Don't Stop (Wiggle Wiggle)"		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	15	"Boombastic"	Shaggy	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	16	"Cotton Eye Joe"	Rednex	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	17	"Set You Free" (Remix)	N-Trance	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	18	"Living Next Door to Alice (Who the F**k Is Alice?)"	Smokie featuring Roy Chubby Brown	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	19	"Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me"	U2	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	20	"Roll with It"	Oasis	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	21	"Guaglione"	& his Orchestra	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	22	"I'll Be There for You"		3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	23	"Two Can Play That Game" (K Klassic Mix)		3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	24	"Here Comes the Hotstepper"		4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	25	"Shy Guy"		2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	26	"It's Oh So Quiet"	Björk	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	27	"Never Forget"	Take That	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	28	"Don't Give Me Your Life"	Alex Party	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	29	"Waterfalls"	TLC	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	30	"Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)"	Scatman John	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	31	"Some Might Say"	Oasis	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	32	"You'll See"	Madonna	5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	33	"Thunder"	East 17	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	34	"Stayin' Alive"	N-Trance featuring Ricardo da Force	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	35	"I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)"	Meat Loaf	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	36	"Common People"	Pulp	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	37	"Fantasy"		4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	38	"I've Got a Little Something for You"	MN8	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	39	"Kiss from a Rose"/"I'm Alive"	Seal	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	40	"Dreamer" (Remix)	Livin' Joy	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	41	"Heaven for Everyone"	Queen	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	42	"Free as a Bird"		2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	43	"Love Can Build a Bridge"	Cher, Chrissie Hynde & Neneh Cherry with Eric Clapton	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	44	"(Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime) I Need Your Loving"	Baby D	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	45	"The Sunshine After the Rain"	Berri	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	46	"The Bomb! (These Sounds Fall into My Mind)"		5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	47	"Wonderwall"		2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	48	"Total Eclipse of the Heart"		5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	49	"Alright"/"Time"	Supergrass	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	50	"Mis-Shapes"/"Sorted for E's & Wizz"	Pulp	2

Best-selling albums

^[3]

scope=col		scope=col	Title	scope=col	Artist	scope=col	Peak position
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	1	Robson & Jerome	Robson & Jerome	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	2	(What's the Story) Morning Glory?	Oasis	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	3	The Colour of My Love		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	4	Life	Simply Red	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	5			1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	6	Made in Heaven	Queen	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	7	Stanley Road		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	8	Picture This	Wet Wet Wet	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	9	The Great Escape	Blur	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	10	Different Class	Pulp	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	11	Something to Remember	Madonna	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	12	Love Songs		4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	13	Carry On up the Charts: The Best of the Beautiful South		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	14	Medusa		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	15	Daydream		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	16	Nobody Else	Take That	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	17	Definitely Maybe	Oasis	5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	18	Bizarre Fruit/Bizarre Fruit II	M People	8
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	19	Anthology 1		3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	20	These Days	Bon Jovi	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	21	The Memory of Trees	Enya	5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	22	No Need to Argue		3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	23	Said and Done	Boyzone	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	24			2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	25	Parklife	Blur	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	26	Jollification		15
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	27	Greatest Hits		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	28	Dummy	Portishead	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	29	Greatest Hits (1985–1995)		2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	30		Def Leppard	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	31	Singles		1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	32	Power of a Woman	Eternal	6
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	33	CrazySexyCool	TLC	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	34	I Should Coco	Supergrass	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	35	Welcome to the Neighbourhood	Meat Loaf	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	36	Post	Björk	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	37	Cross Road: The Best of Bon Jovi	Bon Jovi	4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	38	Big River		8
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	39	It's Great When You're Straight... Yeah	Black Grape	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	40	Crocodile Shoes		3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	41	Pulse	Pink Floyd	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	42	Pan Pipe Moods	Free the Spirit	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	43	Up All Night	East 17	7
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	44	The Very Best of Robert Palmer		4
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	45	Chants and Dances of the Native Americans	Sacred Spirit	9
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	46	Seal	Seal	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	47	Monster	R.E.M.	8
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	48	Tuesday Night Music Club		8
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	49	Jagged Little Pill		12
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	50	Don't Bore Us – Get to the Chorus!: Roxette's Greatest Hits	Roxette	5

Best-selling compilation albums

^[4]

scope=col		scope=col	Title	scope=col	Peak position
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	1	Now 32	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	2	The Love Album II	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	3	Now 30	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	4	The Best Rock Ballads in the World... Ever!	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	5	Now 31	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	6	Heartbeat: Forever Yours	1
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	7	Pulp Fiction Original Soundtrack	5
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	8	The Best Sixties Album in the World... Ever!	2
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	9	Dance Tip 95	3
scope=row style="text-align:center;"	10	Pure Swing IV	1

Notes:

Classical music

• Sally Beamish – Viola Concerto^[5]
• Harrison Birtwistle – Panic (premiered at Last Night of the Proms)
• Andrew Glover – Fractured Vistas
• Michael Tippett – "Caliban's Song"^[6]
• Graham Waterhouse – Celtic Voices and Hale Bopp

Opera

• Thomas Adès – Powder Her Face

Musical films

• England, My England, starring Michael Ball
• Pulse, Pink Floyd concert film

Music awards

Brit Awards

The 1995 Brit Awards winners were:

• Best British producer: Nellee Hooper
• Best soundtrack: Pulp Fiction
• British album: Blur: Parklife
• British breakthrough act: Oasis
• British dance act: M People
• British female solo artist: Eddi Reader
• British Group: Blur
• British male solo artist: Paul Weller
• British single: Blur – "Parklife"
• British Video: Blur – "Parklife"
• International breakthrough act: Lisa Loeb
• International female: k.d. lang
• International group: R.E.M.
• International male: Prince
• Outstanding contribution: Elton John

Mercury Music Prize

The 1995 Mercury Music Prize was awarded to Portishead – Dummy.

Births

• 13 January – Jonathan Antoine, tenor^[7]
• 11 April – Dodie Clark, singer songwriter and musician
• 14 May – Fox Jackson-Keen, actor, dancer and singer
• 23 June – Lauren Aquilina, singer-songwriter and musician
• 15 July – Elyar Fox, singer
• 23 July – Faryl Smith, singer
• 15 December – Leadley, singer-songwriter and musician
• 19 December – Elliot Evans, singer

Deaths

• 11 January – Peter Pratt, opera singer, 71
• 14 January – Alexander Gibson, Scottish conductor, 68
• 22 January – Christopher Palmer, composer and author, 48
• 4 February – David Alexander, singer, 56
• 12 February – Tony Secunda, music industry manager, 54 (heart attack)
• 18 February – Denny Cordell, record producer, 51
• 2 March – Hugo Cole, composer and critic, 77
• 5 March – Vivian Stanshall, eccentric British musician, 51 (house fire)^[8]
• 7 March – John Lambert, composer, 68
• 20 March – Ella Halman, opera singer and actress, 98
• 23 March – Alan Barton, singer of Black Lace, 41 (road accident)
• 4 April – Kenny Everett, radio DJ and comedian, 50
• 12 April – Chris Pyne, jazz trombonist, 56
• 23 May – Mick Pyne, jazz pianist and brother of Chris Pyne, 54
• 9 June – Frank Chacksfield, pianist, organist, composer and arranger, 81
• 19 June – Murray Dickie, opera singer, 71
• 14 June – Rory Gallagher, Irish guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer, 47
• 1 July – Ian Parkin, guitarist (Be-Bop Deluxe), 45^[9]
• 12 July – Sean Mayes, pianist and writer.^[10]
• 11 August – Herbert Sumsion, organist and composer, 96
• 18 August – Alan Dell BBC Radio 2 disc jockey, 71^[11]
• 21 August – Anatole Fistoulari, Ukrainian-born conductor, 88
• 9 September – Ida Carroll, musician and composer, 89
• 22 September – Dolly Collins, folk musician, 62
• 27 September – Christopher Shaw, composer, 71^[12]
  • • 30 October Brian Easdale, composer, 86
  • Paul Ferris, film composer, 54 (suicide)^[13]
• 31 October – Alan Bush, pianist and composer, 94
• 4 November – Marti Caine, entertainer, 50 (lymphatic cancer)^[14]
• 17 November – Alan Hull, singer-songwriter and founder of Lindisfarne, 50 (heart thrombosis)^[15]
• 21 November
  • Peter Grant, music industry manager, 60 (myocardial infarction)
  • Matthew Ashman, guitarist of Adam and the Ants, Bow Wow Wow, 35
• 18 December – Brian Brockless, composer, organist and conductor, 69

See also

• 1995 in British radio
• 1995 in British television
• 1995 in the United Kingdom
• List of British films of 1995

External links

• BBC Radio 1's Chart Show
• The Official Charts Company

Notes and References

1. https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio1/england/1995-04-21 BBC Genome project Radio 1 listings 21 April 1995
2. Top 100 Singles 1995 . . 9 . 13 January 1996.
3. Top 100 Albums 1995 . Music Week . 11 . 13 January 1996.
4. Top 50 Compilations of 1995 . Music Week . 12 . 13 January 1996.
5. Web site: Viola Concerto No. 1. Sally Beamish. 3 April 2022.
6. Book: Gloag, Kenneth . The Cambridge companion to Michael Tippett . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 2013 . 9781107021976 . xxxi.
7. Web site: Jonathan Antoine – Biography. Jonathanantoineofficial.com. 13 October 2014. 27 November 2016.
8. Book: Buckley, Peter . The rough guide to rock . Rough Guides Distributed by the Penguin Group . London New York . 2003 . 9781843531050 . 1002.
9. Simmonds, Jeremy. The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns, and Ham Sandwiches. Chicago Review Press, 2008.,
10. Web site: The Grim Reaper's Greatest Hits . Rockmine.com . 2008-03-16 .
11. News: OBITUARY: Alan Dell – independent.co.uk. 28 April 2012. London. The Independent. Steve. Voce. 29 August 1995.
12. 'Christopher Shaw' by David Drew, in Musical Times, July 1963
13. Halligan, Benjamin. Michael Reeves, Manchester University Press, 2003.
14. GRO Register of Deaths: NOV 1995 B28C 156 WYCOMBE – Marti Caine, DoB = 26 Jan 1945 aged 50
15. News: OBITUARY: Alan Hull . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-alan-hull-1582853.html . 1 May 2022 . subscription . live . 20 November 1995 . Chris . Welch . The Independent . 29 October 2018 .