1995 Venetian regional election explained

Election Name:1995 Venetian regional election
Country:Veneto
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1990 Venetian regional election
Previous Year:1990
Next Election:2000 Venetian regional election
Next Year:2000
Seats For Election:All 65 seats to the Regional Council
Election Date:23 April 1995
Leader1:Giancarlo Galan
Party1:Forza Italia
Alliance1:Centre-right coalition (Italy)
Color1:0A6BE1
Seats1:36
Popular Vote1:1,117,377
Percentage1:38.22%
Leader2:Ettore Bentsik
Party2:Independent politician
Alliance2:Centre-left coalition (Italy)
Color2:EF3E3E
Seats2:20
Popular Vote2:945,753
Percentage2:32.35%
Leader3:Alberto Lembo
Party3:Northern League
Seats3:9
Popular Vote3:512,578
Percentage3:17.46%
President
Posttitle:Subsequent President
Before Election:Aldo Bottin
After Election:Giancarlo Galan
Before Party:People's Party
After Party:Forza Italia

The Venetian regional election of 1995 took place on 23 April 1995.

For the first time the President of the Region was directly elected by the people, although the election was not yet binding and the President-elect could have been replaced during the term.

Giancarlo Galan (Forza Italia) was elected President of the Region over the centre-left candidate Ettore Bentsik (Italian People's Party), despite the presence of a third candidate, Alberto Lembo (Northern League).

Among party lists, the joint list formed by Forza Italia and the People's Pole (the right wing of the People's Party replaced Christian Democracy, which was disbanded in 1994, as the largest political force in the Region. Liga Veneta came second, while the Democratic Party of the Left, heir of the Italian Communist Party, had its best result ever in a regional election.

Electoral system

Regional elections in Veneto were ruled by the "Tatarella law" (approved in 1995), which provided for a mixed electoral system: four fifths of the regional councilors were elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation, using the largest remainder method with a droop quota and open lists, while the residual votes and the unassigned seats were grouped into a "single regional constituency", where the whole ratios and the highest remainders were divided with the Hare method among the provincial party lists; one fifth of the council seats instead was reserved for regional lists and assigned with a majoritarian system: the leader of the regional list that scored the highest number of votes was elected to the presidency of the Region while the other candidates were elected regional councilors.

A threshold of 3% had been established for the provincial lists, which, however, could still have entered the regional council if the regional list to which they were connected had scored at least 5% of valid votes.

The panachage was also allowed: the voter can indicate a candidate for the presidency but prefer a provincial list connected to another candidate.

Parties and candidates

Political party or allianceConstituent listsPrevious resultCandidate
Votes (%)Seats
Centre-left coalitionItalian People's Party42.427Ettore Bentsik
15.610
7.14
Italian Republican PartyLabour Federation2.61
Pact of Democrats
5.93
Centre-right coalition2.71Giancarlo Galan
1.11

Results

CandidatesVotes%SeatsPartiesVotes%Seat
Giancarlo Galan1,117,37738.2212
Forza Italia – The People's Pole606,97723.9715
National Alliance271,83510.736
Christian Democratic Centre90,2853.563
Total969,09738.2724
Ettore Bentsik945,75332.35
Democratic Party of the Left416,79916.469
Italian People's Party271,42310.725
Pact of Democrats109,7784.332
Federation of the Greens102,1564.032
Italian Republican PartyLabour Federation11,6860.46
Total911,84236.0118
Alberto Lembo512,57817.46Northern League – Venetian League422,41016.689
Paolo Cacciari200,6496.86Communist Refoundation Party126,5945.002
Giorgio Panto108,0723.70New Italy–Venetian Autonomy73,3422.90
Emilio Vesce41,1421.41Pannella List29,2541.16
Total candidates2,925,971100.0012Total parties2,532,539100.0053
Source: Ministry of the Interior

Aftermath

After the election, Giancarlo Galan formed his first government, while Amalia Sartori (Forza Italia) was elected President of the Regional Council.