1995 Emilia-Romagna regional election explained

Election Name:1995 Emilia-Romagna regional election
Country:Emilia-Romagna
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1990 Emilia-Romagna regional election
Previous Year:1990
Next Election:2000 Emilia-Romagna regional election
Next Year:2000
Seats For Election:All 50 seats to the Regional Council of Emilia-Romagna
Election Date:April 23, 1995
Leader1:Pier Luigi Bersani
Party1:Democratic Party of the Left
Alliance1:Centre-left coalition (Italy)
Color1:EF3E3E
Seats1:34
Popular Vote1:1,508,241
Percentage1:53.81%
Leader2:Gianfranco Morra
Party2:Forza Italia
Alliance2:Centre-right coalition (Italy)
Color2:0A6BE1
Seats2:12
Popular Vote2:896,012
Percentage2:31.97%
Map Size:350px
President
Posttitle:President-elect
Before Election:Pier Luigi Bersani
Before Party:PDS
After Election:Pier Luigi Bersani
After Party:PDS

The Emilia-Romagna regional election of 1995 took place on 23 April 1995.

Pier Luigi Bersani (Democratic Party of the Left), who had succeeded Enrico Boselli (Socialist Party) in 1994, was elected President of the Region, defeating Gianfranco Morra (Forza Italia) by a landslide.

For the first time the President of the Region was directly elected by the people, although the election was not yet binding and the President-elect could have been replaced during the term. This is precisely what happened in 1996, when Antonio La Forgia replaced Bersani, who had been appointed minister in Prodi I Cabinet, and again in 1999, when La Forgia was replaced by Vasco Errani.

Electoral system

The Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna (Assemblea Legislativa dell'Emilia-Romagna) is composed of 50 members. 40 councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists, while 10 councillors (elected in bloc) come from a "regional list", including the President-elect. One seat is reserved for the candidate who comes second. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only 5 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 45. If the winning coalition receives less than 40% of votes special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.[1]

Parties and candidates

Political party or allianceConstituent listsPrevious resultCandidate
Votes (%)Seats
Centre-left coalition42.123Pier Luigi Bersani
23.413
Federation of the Greens4.92
Italian Republican PartyLabour Federation4.82
Pact of Democrats
Centre-right coalition3.01Gianfranco Morra
Northern League Emilia-Romagna (LNE+LNR)2.91Pierluigi Copercini
Pannella List1.0 Carduccio Parizzi
Renato Albertini

Results

CandidatesVotes%SeatsPartiesVotes%Seats
Pier Luigi Bersani1,508,24153.8110
Democratic Party of the Left1,106,92943.0220
Populars144,3985.612
Pact of Democrats96,0423.731
Federation of the Greens82,1783.191
Italian Republican PartyLabour Federation34,8021.35
Total1,464,34956.9124
Gianfranco Morra896,01231.97
Forza Italia – The People's Pole467,86318.187
National Alliance264,36710.274
Christian Democratic Centre59,8982.331
Total792,12830.7812
Renato Albertini247,4768.83Communist Refoundation Party196,2747.633
Pierluigi Copercini107,6283.8486,4003.361
Carduccio Parizzi43,6331.56Pannella List33,9951.32
Total candidates2,802,990100.0010Total parties2,573,146100.0040
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections

Notes and References

  1. http://www.repubblica.it/speciale/2005/elezioni/regionali/sistema.html La Repubblica – Regional electoral law