| Election Name: | 1995 Canarian regional election |
| Country: | Canary Islands |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1991 Canarian regional election |
| Previous Year: | 1991 |
| Next Election: | 1999 Canarian regional election |
| Next Year: | 1999 |
| Seats For Election: | All 60 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands |
| Majority Seats: | 31 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 1,248,575 |
| Turnout: | 801,607 (64.2%) 2.6 pp |
| Election Date: | 28 May 1995 |
| Leader1: | Manuel Hermoso |
| Party1: | Canarian Coalition |
| Leader Since1: | 1991 |
| Leaders Seat1: | Tenerife |
| Last Election1: | 17 seats, 34.1% |
| Seats1: | 21 |
| Seat Change1: | 4 |
| Popular Vote1: | 261,424 |
| Percentage1: | 32.8% |
| Swing1: | 1.3 pp |
| Leader2: | José Miguel Bravo de Laguna |
| Party2: | People's Party of the Canary Islands |
| Leader Since2: | 1991 |
| Leaders Seat2: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election2: | 6 seats, 12.8% |
| Seats2: | 18 |
| Seat Change2: | 12 |
| Popular Vote2: | 247,609 |
| Percentage2: | 31.1% |
| Swing2: | 18.3 pp |
| Leader3: | Augusto Brito |
| Party3: | Socialist Party of the Canaries |
| Leader Since3: | 11 February 1995 |
| Leaders Seat3: | Tenerife |
| Last Election3: | 23 seats, 33.0% |
| Seats3: | 16 |
| Seat Change3: | 7 |
| Popular Vote3: | 183,969 |
| Percentage3: | 23.1% |
| Swing3: | 9.9 pp |
| Leader4: | Onelio Ramos |
| Party4: | Nationalist Canarian Platform |
| Leader Since4: | 1995 |
| Leaders Seat4: | Gran Canaria |
| Last Election4: | 6 seats, 2.6% |
| Seats4: | 4 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| Popular Vote4: | 23,914 |
| Percentage4: | 3.0% |
| Swing4: | 0.4 pp |
| Leader5: | Juan Padrón Morales |
| Party5: | Independent Herrenian Group |
| Leader Since5: | 1983 |
| Leaders Seat5: | El Hierro |
| Last Election5: | 1 seat, 0.2% |
| Seats5: | 1 |
| Seat Change5: | 0 |
| Popular Vote5: | 2,105 |
| Percentage5: | 0.3% |
| Swing5: | 0.1 pp |
| Map Size: | 400px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Manuel Hermoso |
| Before Party: | Canarian Coalition |
| After Election: | Manuel Hermoso |
| After Party: | Canarian Coalition |
The 1995 Canarian regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 60 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The Parliament of the Canary Islands was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government.[1] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
The 60 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 20 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties could also enter the seat distribution as long as they reached three percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 3 for El Hierro, 7 for Fuerteventura, 15 for Gran Canaria, 4 for La Gomera, 8 for La Palma, 8 for Lanzarote and 15 for Tenerife.[1]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2] [3] [4]
The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expired four years after the date of its previous election. Elections to the Parliament were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 28 May 1995.[1] [2] [3] [4]
The Parliament of the Canary Islands could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 31 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | ICAN | AM | PCN | Lead | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 regional election | 28 May 1995 | 64.2 | 23.1 | 0.7 | 31.1 | 0.3 | 32.8 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 1.7 | |||||
| Eco Consulting/RTVE[5] | 28 May 1995 | ? | ? | 22.0 | – | 31.9 | – | 30.1 | 5.3 | – | 1.8 | ||||
| Demoscopia/El País[6] [7] [8] | 10–15 May 1995 | 1,452 | ? | 16.8 | 3.3 | 33.9 | 0.5 | 31.0 | 9.8 | – | 2.9 | ||||
| CIS[9] [10] | 24 Apr–10 May 1995 | 999 | 69.4 | 18.4 | – | 31.4 | – | 38.8 | 6.0 | – | 7.4 | ||||
| 1994 EP election | 12 Jun 1994 | 49.9 | 24.8 | 0.7 | 43.9 | – | 18.8 | 8.3 | – | 19.1 | |||||
| 1993 general election | 6 Jun 1993 | 68.9 | 29.9 | 1.2 | 33.9 | – | 25.6 | 5.0 | – | 4.0 | |||||
| 1991 regional election | 26 May 1991 | 61.6 | 33.0 | 22.7 | 14.4 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 0.2 | – | – | – | 10.3 | ||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||
| Canarian Coalition (CC)1 | 261,424 | 32.80 | –1.33 | 21 | +4 | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 247,609 | 31.07 | +18.24 | 18 | +12 | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 183,969 | 23.08 | –9.95 | 16 | –7 | ||
| Canarian United Left (IUC) | 40,614 | 5.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Nationalist Canarian Platform (PCN)2 | 23,914 | 3.00 | +0.43 | 4 | –2 | ||
| Coalition for Gran Canaria (CGC) | 10,964 | 1.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) | 5,340 | 0.67 | –13.74 | 0 | –7 | ||
| National Congress of the Canaries (CNC) | 2,964 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Popular Front of the Canary Islands–Awañac (FREPIC–Awañac) | 2,436 | 0.31 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 2,105 | 0.26 | +0.05 | 1 | ±0 | ||
| Tenerife Assembly (ATF) | 1,600 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Humanist Platform (PH)3 | 1,561 | 0.20 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Green Left of the Canary Islands (Izegzawen) | 1,357 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) | 1,251 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Party of The People (LG) | 625 | 0.08 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Nationalist Canarian Initiative (ICAN)4 | 248 | 0.03 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 9,078 | 1.14 | +0.37 | ||||
| Total | 797,059 | 60 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 797,059 | 99.43 | +0.16 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 4,548 | 0.57 | –0.16 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 801,607 | 64.20 | +2.57 | ||||
| Abstentions | 446,968 | 35.80 | –2.57 | ||||
| Registered voters | 1,248,575 | ||||||
| Sources[11] [12] [13] | |||||||
| Constituency | CC | PP | PSOE | PNC | AHI | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S |
| El Hierro | 26.7 | 1 | 23.0 | 1 | 43.0 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| Fuerteventura | 31.3 | 2 | 26.5 | 2 | 26.9 | 2 | 10.5 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Gran Canaria | 27.5 | 5 | 40.2 | 7 | 18.0 | 3 | 3.3 | − | |||||||||||
| La Gomera | 35.5 | 2 | 8.9 | − | 47.0 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| La Palma | 45.6 | 4 | 20.0 | 2 | 27.4 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Lanzarote | 17.1 | 1 | 19.0 | 2 | 25.2 | 2 | 29.8 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Tenerife | 39.2 | 7 | 24.6 | 4 | 27.0 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Total | 32.8 | 21 | 31.1 | 18 | 23.1 | 16 | 3.0 | 4 | 0.3 | 1 | |||||||||