1994 in animation explained
Events in 1994 in animation.
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Events
January
March
April
May
- May 20: The Return of Jafar is released, being the first direct-to-video film by the Walt Disney Company.
June
July
September
October
November
December
- December 4: The film premieres.
- December 13: , the direct-to-video sequel of The Land Before Time, was released. It was the first Bluth-less sequel released as a direct-to-video as more would continue up to 14 films.[22]
Specific date unknown
Films released
See main article: List of animated feature films of 1994.
- January 1 - Goldilocks and the Three Bears (Australia)
- January 22 - Kattobase! Dreamers —Carp Tanjō Monogatari― (Japan)
- February 21 - Urotsukidōji III: Return of the Overfiend Director's Edition (Japan)
- March 12:
- March 19 - Happy, the Littlest Bunny (United States and Japan)
- March 21 - Plastic Little (Japan)
- March 30 - Thumbelina (United States and Ireland)
- April 3 - Yogi the Easter Bear (United States)
- April 9:
- Sangokushi (dai 3-bu): Harukanaru Taichi (Japan)
- (Japan)
- April 15 - Cinderella (United States and Japan)
- April 23 - (Japan)
- April 30 - The Magic Flute (United States)
- May 20 - The Return of Jafar (United States)
- May 24 - Dengeki Oshioki Musume Gōtaman: Gōtaman Tanjō-hen (Japan)
- June 11 - J League o 100-bai Tanoshiku Miru Hōhō!! (Japan)
- June 15 - The Lion King (United States)
- June 19 - Dot in Space (Australia)
- June 21 - The Jungle King (United States)
- July 9:
- July 16:
- (Japan)
- The Life of Guskou Budori (Japan)
- Pom Poko (Japan)
- Soreike! Anpanman Ririkaru Majikaru Mahō no Gakkō (Japan)
- July 20 - Leo the Lion: King of the Jungle (United States and Japan)
- July 23 - Super Kid (South Korea)
- July 29 - Lupin III: Dragon of Doom (Japan)
- August 6 - (Japan)
- August 19 - Once Upon a Time (Norway)
- August 20 - Ghost Sweeper Mikami: The Great Paradise Battle!! (Japan)
- August 21:
- Baki the Grappler (Japan)
- Captain Tsubasa: The Most Powerful Opponent! Holland Youth (Japan)
- August 25 - Cosmic Fantasy: Galaxy Cougar's Trap (Japan)
- September 3 - Scooby-Doo in Arabian Nights (United States)
- September 8 - (Japan)
- September 29 - Asterix Conquers America (Germany and France)
- October 4:
- The Night Before Christmas (United States)
- Taxandria (Belgium)
- October 7 - A Troll in Central Park (United States)
- October 8 - Darkside Blues (Japan)
- October 19:
- Pocahontas (United States and Japan)
- The Story of Christmas (United States and France)
- October 24 - Dengeki Oshioki Musume Gōtaman R: Ai to Kanashimi no Final Battle (Japan)
- October 25 - The Gate to the Mind's Eye (United States)
- November 3 - Felidae (Germany)
- November 5:
- Blue Seagull (South Korea)
- A Christmas Carol (United States and Japan)
- The Secret Garden (Japan)
- November 18 - The Swan Princess (United States)
- November 21 - A Flintstones Christmas Carol (United States)
- November 23 - The Pagemaster (United States)
- December 4 - (Japan)
- December 13 - (United States)
- December 23 - The Hero of Two Worlds (Italy)
- Specific date unknown:
- The Land Surveyor (Russia)
- The Return of the North Wind (Spain)
Television series debuts
See main article: List of animated television series of 1994.
Television series endings
Births
January
- January 24: Booboo Stewart, American actor (voice of Jay in , Jack O'Lantern in the Spider-Man episode "Bring on the Bad Guys", Kevin in the Big City Greens episode "Big Resolution").
- January 29: Ayane Sakura, Japanese actress (voice of Ochaco Uraraka / Uravity in My Hero Academia, Secre Swallowtail in Black Clover, Yotsuba Nakano in The Quintessential Quintuplets, Natsumi Koshigaya in Non Non Biyori, Gabi Braun in Attack on Titan, Ayane in Weathering With You, Tsubaki Sawabe in Your Lie in April, Iroha Isshiki in My Youth Romantic Comedy Is Wrong, As I Expected, Suzuka Dairenji in Tokyo Ravens, Nagato-class, Sendai-class, Kuma, Tama, Shimakaze in Kantai Collection, Cocoa Hoto in Is the Order a Rabbit?, Ran Mitake in BanG Dream!, Clarisse in Granblue Fantasy, Hasuki Komai in Boarding School Juliet, Nao Tomori in Charlotte, Rinne in and King of Prism, Prinz Eugen in Azur Lane, dub voice of Ms. Chalice in The Cuphead Show!).
February
- February 11: Dominic Janes, American former child actor (portrayed Jimmy in Re-Animated and Out of Jimmy's Head, voice of Sammy Paré / Squid Boy in Wolverine and the X-Men).
- February 23: Dakota Fanning, American actress (voice of young Kim Possible in , Satsuki Kusakabe in My Neighbor Totoro, Lilo in , the title character in Coraline, young Wonder Woman in the Justice League Unlimited episode "Kid Stuff").
- February 27: Rie Takahashi, Japanese voice actress and singer (voice of Miki Naoki in School-Live!, Mash Kyrielight in Fate/Grand Order, Megumin in KonoSuba, Mirai Asahina/Cure Miracle in Witchy PreCure!, Emilia in , Futaba Ichinose in Seiyu's Life!, Takagi in Teasing Master Takagi-san, Dan Kouzo in , Sumi Sakurasawa in Rent-A-Girlfriend).
March
- March 1: Justin Bieber, Canadian singer (voice of A.Z. in , himself in The Simpsons episode "The Fabulous Faker Boy").[24]
- March 10: Alan Ituriel, Mexican cartoonist and voice actor (creator and voice of Black Hat in Villainous).
- March 26: AJ Bridel, Canadian actress and singer (voice of Pipp Petals in and My Little Pony: Tell Your Tale).
- March 29: Jack Bandeira, English actor (voice of Aelwulf in the episode "The Heart of Kings").
April
- April 2: Sofie Zamchick, American actress and musician (voice of Linny in Wonder Pets!).
- April 8: Johnny LaZebnik, American production assistant (Norman Picklestripes), television writer and son of Rob LaZebnik (Norman Picklestripes, The Simpsons, Ridley Jones, Rugrats, Eureka!).
- April 15: Arif Zahir, American actor, musician, and internet personality (continued voice of Cleveland Brown in Family Guy).
- April 16: Liliana Mumy, American actress (voice of Leni Loud in The Loud House, Twinkle in Higglytown Heroes, Panini in Chowder, Beth Tezuka in Bravest Warriors, continued voice of Mertle Edmonds in the Lilo & Stitch franchise).
- April 18: Moisés Arias, American actor (voice of Zane in Astro Boy, Antonio Perez in Despicable Me 2, Marcus in The Emperor's New School episode "Rabbit Face", Fred in the Phineas and Ferb episode "Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo").[25] [26]
- April 24: Jordan Fisher, American actor and musician (voice of Sea Hawk in She-Ra and the Princesses of Power, Finley in Archibald's Next Big Thing, Robaire in Turning Red).
May
June
July
August
September
November
December
- December 3: Jake T. Austin, American actor (voice of Diego in Dora the Explorer and seasons 1-3 of Go, Diego, Go!, Nicky in The Ant Bully, Fernando in Rio and Rio 2, Alex in The Emoji Movie, Blue Beetle in Justice League Action and the DC Animated Movie Universe).
- December 10: Kayli Mills, American actress (voice of Emilia in , Alice Zuberg in Sword Art Online).
- December 17: Nat Wolff, American actor (voice of Victor in Leap!, Batman in ).[35]
Deaths
January
- January 5: Joop Du Buy, Dutch animator, textile salesman, and comics artist (worked for Nederland Film during World War II), dies at age 59.[36]
- January 8: Pat Buttram, American actor (voice of Napoleon in The Aristocats, the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood, Luke in The Rescuers, Chief in The Fox and the Hound, Cactus Jake in Garfield and Friends), dies at age 78.[37]
- January 28: Hal Smith, American actor (voice of Owl in Winnie the Pooh, Goliath in Davey and Goliath, Flintheart Glomgold and Gyro Gearloose in DuckTales, continued voice of Goofy, Elmer Fudd, and Winnie the Pooh), dies at age 77.[38] [39]
February
- February 1: Olan Soule, American actor (voice of Batman in The Adventures of Batman, Sesame Street, The New Scooby-Doo Movies, and Super Friends, Master Taj in Fantastic Planet, the Boy's Father in The Small One, Martin Stein in ), dies at age 84.[40]
- February 6: Jack Kirby, American comics artist and animator (Fleischer Studios, Hanna-Barbera, Ruby-Spears), dies at age 76.[41]
- February 8: Raymond Scott, American composer, dies at age 85.[42]
- February 11:
- William Conrad, American actor (voice of the narrator in Rocky and Bullwinkle), dies at age 73.[43]
- Sorrell Booke, American actor (voice of Boss Hogg in The Dukes, Mayor Fist in The Pound Puppies, Sheriff Rufus and TJ Buzby in Scooby-Doo Meets the Boo Brothers, Big Daddy Boo in , Pinky in Rock-a-Doodle, Boss Hoss in the Bonkers episode "Love Stuck", Sheriff Hebbs in The New Adventures of Captain Planet episode "Jail House Flock"), dies at age 64.[44] [45]
- February 17: Lou Bunin, American puppeteer and animator (Alice in Wonderland), dies from a stroke at age 89.[46]
- February 24: Dinah Shore, American singer and actress (sang the "Two Silhouettes" segment in Make Mine Music, and narrated and sang the "Bongo the Bear" segment in Fun and Fancy Free), dies at age 77.[47] [48]
March
- March 4: John Candy, Canadian comedian and actor (voice of Den, Dan, Desk Sergeant and Robot in Heavy Metal, Wilbur in The Rescuers Down Under, himself in Camp Candy), dies from a heart attack at age 43.[49] [50]
- March 10: Reuben Timmins, American animator and comics artist (Fleischer Studios, Van Beuren Studios, Terrytoons, Walt Disney Company, Hanna-Barbera, Tom & Jerry, Crusader Rabbit, Peanuts, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids), dies at age 84.[51]
- March 22: Walter Lantz, American animator, cartoonist, film director, and film producer (Walter Lantz Productions, Andy Panda, Woody Woodpecker, Chilly Willy, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit), dies at age 94.[52]
- March 29: Paul Grimault, French animator and film director (Le Roi et l'oiseau), dies at age 89.[53]
- March 31: José Escobar Saliente, Spanish animator, comics writer and artist, dies at age 85.[54]
May
June
- June 10: Jack Hannah, American animator, film director, screenwriter, and comic writer and artist (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Walter Lantz), dies at age 81.[56]
- June 12: Christopher Collins, American actor (voice of Starscream in The Transformers, Cobra Commander in G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, Mr. Burns and Moe Szyslak in season 1 of The Simpsons), dies at age 44.[57]
- June 14: Henry Mancini, American composer and conductor (The Pink Panther Theme, The Great Mouse Detective, ), dies at age 70.[58]
- June 23: Piet van Elk, Dutch comics artist and animator (Stripfilm, Hanna-Barbera), dies at age 74.[59]
- June 28: Richard Bickenbach, American animator and comics artist (Ub Iwerks, Warner Bros. Cartoons, MGM, Hanna-Barbera), dies at age 86.[60] [61]
July
August
September
October
- October 3: Dub Taylor, American actor (voice of Digger in The Rescuers), dies at age 87.
- October 5: Doug Wildey, American comics artist and animator (Jonny Quest), dies at age 72.[68]
November
- November 2: Martin Taras, American comics artist and animator (Fleischer Studios, Famous Studios, Hanna-Barbera, Terrytoons, Ralph Bakshi) and character designer (Baby Huey), dies at age 80.[69]
- November 5: Nikolay Fyodorov, Russian animator, film director and cartoonist (co-director of The Snow Queen), dies at age 80.[70]
- November 18: Cab Calloway, American jazz singer and dancer (voiced singing characters in the Betty Boop shorts Minnie the Moocher, Snow White, The Old Man of the Mountain), dies at age 86.[71] [72] [73] [74]
- November 23: Irwin Kostal, American musical arranger (Walt Disney Animation Studios, Charlotte's Web), dies at age 83.
- November 30: Lionel Stander, American actor (voice of Buzz Buzzard in Woody Woodpecker, Kup in ), dies at age 86.
Specific date unknown
- Izzy Ellis, American animator (Warner Bros. Cartoons, Paramount Cartoon Studios, Hanna-Barbera), dies at age 83 or 84.[75]
- Ray Johnson Jr., American animator (Bebe's Kids), storyboard artist (The Get Along Gang, Bobby's World, Rocko's Modern Life, Rugrats, Aaahh!!! Real Monsters) and layout artist (Hanna-Barbera, The Simpsons), dies at an unknown age.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Lenburg . Jeff . The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons . 1999 . Checkmark Books . 0-8160-3831-7 . June 30, 2024 . 351–352.
- Web site: Thumbs Up For Animated 'The Critic'. Chicago Sun-Times. January 25, 1994. Holbert, Ginny. nl.newsbank.com. August 2, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20140429205014/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB4217DEE41FA78&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM. April 29, 2014.
- News: Top 100 animated series. IGN. October 19, 2010.
- Web site: Everett Peck. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners . October 22, 2011 . . AMPAS . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706100012/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/66th-winners.html . July 6, 2011.
- Web site: November 12, 1992 . Dawtrey . Adam . Merlin's magic may animate DBE . Variety.
- Late Night with Space Ghost . Shoot. Ecke, Raymond. Snard.com . April 15, 1994 . 2009-08-01 . mdy-all. https://web.archive.org/web/20090719195102/http://snard.com/sg/shoot.html. July 19, 2009.
- News: And Now, Here's . . . Ummm . . . Space Ghost . 1 . The New York Times . November 20, 1994 . 2010-01-07 . Andy . Meisler . mdy-all. https://web.archive.org/web/20110513031010/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/20/arts/television-and-now-here-s-ummm-space-ghost.html?scp=2&sq=cartoon+network&st=nyt. May 13, 2011.
- News: And Now, Here's . . . Ummm . . . Space Ghost . 2 . The New York Times . November 20, 1994 . 2010-01-07 . Andy . Meisler . mdy-all. https://web.archive.org/web/20110513031003/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/20/arts/television-and-now-here-s-ummm-space-ghost.html?pagewanted=2. May 13, 2011.
- The Lion King: Platinum Edition (Disc 2), Origins. DVD . Walt Disney Home Entertainment. June 15, 1994.
- Web site: Pom Poko (movie). Anime News Network. August 2, 2020.
- Book: Crump . William D. . Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film . 2019 . McFarland & Co . 9781476672939 . 179.
- Web site: Don Bluth offered a dark alternative to Disney animation . Siede, Caroline . August 19, 2014 . October 2, 2023.
- News: Verrier. Richard. DreamWorks Animation at 20. Los Angeles Times. May 10, 2014.
- Web site: Hanna-Barbera Studios, 1997. Fred. Seibert. December 18, 2007. Frederator Blogs. Frederator Studios. 2012-12-14. mdy-all. November 10, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131110204409/http://archives.frederatorblogs.com/frederator_studios/2007/12/18/hanna-barbera-studios-1997/. dead.
- Web site: Nazi Dr. Seuss, a world full of micro-managing parents, and the divine art of the open mind. 2016-07-10. 2020-05-29. Chicago Now. https://web.archive.org/web/20160914064435/http://www.chicagonow.com/intellectual-chicago-suburbs/2016/07/dr-seuss-a-world-full-of-micro-managing-parents-and-the-divine-art-of-the-open-mind/. 2016-09-14.
- Web site: Complete National Film Registry Listing . Library of Congress. August 2, 2020.
- News: 25 Films Added to National Registry. The New York Times. November 15, 1994. July 22, 2009.
- Web site: Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas/Horton Hears A Who!: Special Edition (1966). June 30, 2024. www.dvdmg.com.
- Book: Terrace, Vincent . Television Specials: 5,336 Entertainment Programs, 1936-2012 . second . McFarland & Company Publishers . 2013 . 978-0786474448 .
- Web site: The Pagemaster (1994) . . April 24, 2024.
- Web site: Direct-to-Video Sequels: Franchised and Fancy Free. Animation World Network. John. Cawley. 27 March 2007. October 2, 2023. 8 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190808064823/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/direct-video-sequels-franchised-and-fancy-free. live.
- Web site: The Red Book. August 2, 2020. mubi.com.
- Web site: 2022-09-15 . Justin Bieber - Age, Life & Songs . 2023-07-10 . Biography . en-US.
- News: Gómez . Sofía . May 1, 2009 . La sangre colombiana en el reparto de Hannah Montana . es . . July 8, 2023.
- News: Reynoso . Naibe . February 17, 2012 . The Not So Secret World Of Colombian Actor Moises Arias . . . July 8, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120721222808/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2012/02/17/not-so-secret-world-colombian-actor-moises-arias/ . July 21, 2012.
- Web site: 2020-07-17 . Camila Mendes - Age, Movies & Facts . 2023-06-24 . Biography . en-US.
- Web site: 2018-04-26 . Jaboukie Young-White, On Online Activism, Black Twitter Not Getting Credit and Mental Health. . 2023-07-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180426080421/https://medium.com/@nerdypoc/jaboukie-young-white-on-online-activism-black-twitter-not-getting-credit-and-mental-health-f235d383f2af . April 26, 2018 .
- Web site: 2013-11-04 . 5 Things You Don't Know About Taissa Farmiga . 2023-10-14 . www.etonline.com . en-US.
- Web site: Evans . Greg . 2023-02-27 . Jansen Panettiere Family Reveals Actor's Cause Of Death . 2023-03-28 . Deadline.
- News: Osborne . Mark . Panettiere family remembers late actor Jansen, says he died from enlarged heart . ABC News . February 27, 2023 . en.
- Web site: Hayden Panettiere's Brother Jansen Panettiere Dead At 28 . 2023-02-20 . TMZ . en.
- Wynne . Kelly . February 20, 2023 . Hayden Panettiere's Younger Brother Jansen Dead at 28 . . February 22, 2023.
- Web site: Evans . Greg . 2023-02-27 . Jansen Panettiere Family Reveals Actor's Cause Of Death . 2023-02-27 . Deadline Hollywood.
- Web site: 2014-03-09 . Nat Wolff Biography . 2023-05-28 . March 9, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140309203603/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/nat-wolff/bio/285686 . bot: unknown .
- Web site: Joop Du Buy. lambiek.net. May 21, 2020.
- News: Associated Press. 1994-01-10. Pat Buttram, 78, Actor In 'Green Acres' Series (Published 1994). en-US. The New York Times. 2021-03-15. 0362-4331.
- News: Hal Smith; Played Otis on Griffith Show. Los Angeles Times. February 12, 1994. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131218125144/https://articles.latimes.com/1994-02-12/news/mn-21927_1_griffith-show. December 18, 2013.
- Web site: Hal Smith, The Friendly Drunk Otis On 'Andy Griffith Show' In The '60S. Seattle Times. January 11, 2015. February 13, 1994.
- News: Olan Soule, 84, Big-Voiced Actor Who Played Thousands of Roles. February 18, 2014. The New York Times. February 5, 1994.
- Web site: Jack Kirby. lambiek.net.
- Manhattan Research Inc. . Raymond Scott . 2000 . Blom, Gert-Jan and Jeff Winner . 115 . CD book . Basta Audio/Visuals . Holland.
- Bourdain, G. S., "William Conrad, 73, TV Actor In 'Fatman' and 'Cannon' Series". The New York Times, February 13, 1994
- News: Oliver. Myrna. Sorrell Booke; TV, Stage and Movie Actor. 16 February 1994. 21 June 2020. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
- News: Obituaries/funeral announcements, Sorrell booke . 21 July 2020 . Los Angeles Times . 15 February 1994 . 140. Newspapers.com.
- News: Lou Bunin, Animator Who Made A Wondrous 'Alice,' Dies at 89. Richard D.. Lyons. Feb 20, 1994. The New York Times. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: Hillside Memorial Park Residents. Hillsidememorial.org. August 27, 2015.
- Book: Brooks. Patricia. Laid to Rest in California: A Guide to the Cemeteries and Grave Sites of the Rich and Famous. Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert. 245. 2006. Globe Pequot Press. Guilford, CT. 978-0-7627-4101-4. Brooks. Jonathan. 70284362.
- News: No drugs were involved in Candy's death. Reuters. New Straits Times. March 6, 1994.
- News: Collins. Glenn. John Candy, Comedic Film Star, Is Dead of a heart attack at 44. The New York Times. November 20, 1994. January 26, 2012.
- Web site: Reuben Timmins. lambiek.net.
- Web site: Walter Lantz. lambiek.net.
- Web site: Le site Internet officiel des Films Paul Grimault. www.paulgrimault.com. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: Josep Escobar. lambiek.net . live . April 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20051216101218/http://lambiek.net:80/artists/e/escobar_jose.htm . December 16, 2005 .
- Web site: Sonny Sharrock | Biography & History. AllMusic. March 28, 2022.
- Web site: Jack Hannah. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: Woolhouse. Adam. 2014-04-04. 10 Voice-Actor Deaths That Impacted The Simpsons. 2020-10-16. WhatCulture.com. en . mdy-all.
- News: Severo . Richard . Henry Mancini Dies at 70; Composer for Films and TV. The New York Times. June 15, 1994. June 8, 2019.
- Web site: Piet van Elk. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: dick bickenbach Archives. AnimationResources.org – Serving the Online Animation Community. en-US. January 1, 2019.
- Web site: Dick Bickenbach. lambiek.net. en. January 1, 2019.
- Web site: Owen Fitzgerald. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: Obituary: Terry Scott. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-terry-scott-1416495.html . May 1, 2022 . subscription . live. The Independent. October 24, 2018.
- Web site: Agustí Asensio Saurí. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- http://www.csfd.cz/tvurce/21472-stanislav-latal/ Stanislav Látal ČSFD.cz
- Book: Doyle, Billy H. . The Ultimate Directory of Silent and Sound Era Performers: A Necrology of Actors and Actresses . January 1, 1999 . . 978-0-8108-3547-4 . 623.
- News: Thomas Chastain, 73, Author Of Best-Selling Mystery Novels. The New York Times. Pace, Eric. 1994-09-02.
- Web site: Doug Wildey. lambiek.net.
- Web site: Martin B. Taras. lambiek.net. August 2, 2020.
- Web site: Fedorov, Nikolai P.. animator.ru.
- News: Considine. J.D.. 'Hi-De-Ho Man' Cab Calloway dies. November 20, 1994. The Baltimore Sun.
- News: Wilson, John S.. Cab Calloway Is Dead at 86; 'Hi-de-hi-de-ho' Jazz Man. The New York Times. November 20, 1994. July 6, 2019.
- Web site: Big Band leader Calloway dies at 86. November 19, 1994. UPI. en.
- Litchman. Irv. December 3, 1994. Cab Calloway Conquered Biz With Panache. Billboard. 10, 105.
- Lenburg, Jeff. Who's Who in Animated Cartoons. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, 2006.