1994 in Norway explained

Events in the year 1994 in Norway.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Harald V
• Prime Minister – Gro Harlem Brundtland (Labour Party)
• President of the Storting – Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl (Labour Party)

Events

• 1 January – the Agreement on the European Economic Area comes into effect.
• 6 January – Grefsen Post Office is robbed for, the largest post office robbery in Norway to date.^[1]
• 7 January – Kaci Kullmann Five announces her stepping down as leader of the Conservative Party.^[2]
• 26 January – Biologist Dag Olav Hessen survives a hurricane on mount Norefjell, having gone missing since 22 January.^[3]
• 31 January – The "Bjugn case" reaches its verdict in Frostating Court; the accused party is acquitted.^[4]
• 12 February – The Scream is stolen from the National Gallery of Norway.
• 26 March – Elisabeth Andreassen and Jan Werner Danielsen win the Melodi Grand Prix 1994, earning a spot in the Eurovision Song Contest 1994.
• 10 April – Jan Petersen is formally elected as the new leader of the Conservative Party.^[5]
• 15–17 April – The Progress Party national convention at Bolkesjø, turns out to be one of the most dramatic purges in the history of Norwegian party politics, ending with the libertarian section of the party losing all power to the traditionalists.
• 22 April – Explorer Børge Ousland becomes the first person to reach the North Pole unsupported on foot.^[6]
• 7 May – The Scream is recovered and three men arrested for its theft and attempt to sell it, among them Pål Enger.^[7]
• 9 May – Explorer Erling Kagge summited Mount Everest, thus becoming the first person to complete the "Three Poles Challenge".^[8]
• 16 May – Musician Varg Vikernes is sentenced in Eidsivating Court to 21 years of prison for murder and arson.^[9]
• 24 May – Minister of Finance Sigbjørn Johnsen survives a vote of no confidence in Parliament, related to the recent appointment of Torstein Moland as Bank of Norway governor.^[10]
• 18 June – a strike among NRK personnel ends in a deal between the unions and NRK, having lasted since the previous Sunday.^[11]
• 30 June – a strike among nurses is subdued by the government of Norway, following less than three days of striking.^[12]
• 1 July – The emergency phone numbers change from 001, 002 and 003 to 110 (fire), 112 (police) and 113 (ambulance).^[13]
• 2 July – Artist Sigmund Årseth decorates a barn in Vang with a caricature of Gro Harlem Brundtland,^[14] becoming one of the iconic expressions of the EU debate in Norway.
• 15 August – Per Hatling announces his resignation as chief executive officer of Norske Meierier, effective 1 September.^[15]
• 21 August – A bomb attack against the Blitz House at 03:42 hours injures none.^[16]
• 16 September – The jeweller David-Andersen in downtown Oslo was robbed of worth of jewelry.^[17]
• 28 September – Six Norwegians die in the MS Estonia disaster.^[18]
• 28–29 September – Torp hostage crisis: Two Swedish robbers took two police officers and two pensioners as hostages at the Sandefjord Airport, Torp. The police freed the hostages and killed one of the hostage takers. It is the only incident in peace time that a Norwegian police chief has given the orders to shoot to kill.
• 7 October – Kåre Kristiansen retires from the Norwegian Nobel Committee following the committee's decision to co-award Yassir Arafat the Nobel Peace Prize.^[19]
• 13 October – Fugitive Souhaila Andrawes is arrested at Grefsen for her role in the Lufthansa Flight 181 airjacking.^[20]
• 15 October – Death of Silje Redergård
• 31 October – Arne Solli becomes Chief of Defence of Norway, succeeding Torolf Rein.^[21]
• 21 November – Per Liland is exhonorated by Eidsivating Court for a double murder committed in 1969, having served the original life sentence in prison.^[22]
• 28 November – Norway votes no to EU, 15 days after Sweden votes yes.
• 8 December – The Hitra subsea road tunnel is opened, being the world's deepest undersea tunnel at the depth of 264 metres.
• 10 December – The Nobel Peace Prize is formally awarded to Yassir Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin in Oslo.
• 12 December – Erik Jarve is fired as chief executive of Oslo Stock Exchange, effective immediately.
• 24 December – Liv Arnesen becomes the first woman to reach the South Pole by land.^[23]
• 27 December – Cato Zahl Pedersen becomes the first disabled person to reach the South Pole by land.^[24] His expedition party started alongside Liv Arnesen.^[23]

Date missing

• Reform 94 is implemented in secondary schools, giving vocational education the structure of two years in school, two years in business training.
• A reform in higher education merges hundreds of state colleges into selected university colleges.

Anniversaries

• 125 years since the establishment of Dagbladet.
• 250 years since the police force of Oslo was founded.^[25]

Popular culture

Sports

• 6 January – Espen Bredesen wins the 1993-94 Four Hills Tournament.
• 7-9 January – the 1994 European Speed Skating Championships are held in Hamar.
• 5 February – The Olympic torch of in Morgedal, which was lit in 1993, is extinguished in favour of the official 1994 Winter Olympics relay torch that was lit at Olympia.
• 12–27 February – The 1994 Winter Olympics is held in Lillehammer.^[26]

Norway finishes second in the medals table, albeit with the highest number of overall medals.

• 13 February – As a part of Norway's performance at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Johann Olav Koss sets a new world record in 5000 metres speed skating in 6:34.96 minutes.
• 16 February – As a part of Norway's performance at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Johann Olav Koss sets a new world record in 1500 metres speed skating in 1:51.29 minutes.
• 20 February – As a part of Norway's performance at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Johann Olav Koss sets a new world record in 10,000 metres speed skating in 13:30.55 minutes.
• 10–19 March – The 1994 Winter Paralympics is held in Lillehammer.

Norway finishes atop the medals table with 64 medals, the tie-breaker with Germany being the number of gold medals, 29 versus 25.

• 18 March – Espen Bredesen breaks the world record in ski jumping, reaching 209 metres in training at the Ski Flying World Championships. The record will last for three years.
• 19 March – The 1993–94 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup concludes, with Kjetil André Aamodt emerging as the overall men's winner.
• 27 March – The 1993–94 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup concludes, with Espen Bredesen emerging as the overall men's winner.
• 19 May – Johann Olav Koss announces his decision to retire from active sports.^[27]
• 18–28 June – Norway contests the 1994 FIFA World Cup, their first World Cup outing since 1938, but are eliminated after three matches.
• 21 July – Benjamin Jensen wins the decathlon event at the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
• 26 July – Jan Kvalheim and Bjørn Maaseide win the 1994 Goodwill Games in beach volleyball.^[28]
• August – Jan Kvalheim and Bjørn Maaseide win the 1994 European Beach Volleyball Championships.
• 6 August – It is publicly announced that sprinter Aham Okeke failed two doping tests on 12 and 20 July. Okeke would have been a medal candidate at the 1994 European Athletics Championships, but is stopped at the airport before catching the plane to Helsinki.^[29]
• 7–14 August – The 1994 European Athletics Championships is held with Norway winning 3 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze medal.
• 9 August – the opening ceremony of the 14th World Fly Fishing Championships is held in Ringebu.^[30]
• 23 August – Monica Valvik wins the road race at the 1994 UCI Road World Championships.^[31]
• 24 September – Norway win the bronze medal at the 1994 European Women's Handball Championship
• 24 September – the 1994 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships are held in Oslo.
• 12 December – Christian Ruud reaches 83rd place on the ATP World Ranking, breaking into the top 100 for the first time.^[32]

Date unknown

• The 1994 World Powerlifting Championships in Lillehammer is moved to Johannesburg, following a drought in the sponsor market of the Olympic city.^[33]
• Marit Breivik becomes national team manager.
• Petter Thoresen wins the 1994 Orienteering World Cup.

Music

See main article: 1994 in Norwegian music.

Literature

Notable births

• 1 January – Emilie Hegh Arntzen, handball player.^[34]
• 4 January – Hermann Tomasgaard, competitive sailor.^[35]
• 7 January – Lisa Marie Ness Klungland, politician.
• 10 January – Ohi Omoijuanfo, footballer.
• 12 January – Markus Fjørtoft, footballer.
• 17 January – Kristoffer Haraldseid, footballer.
• 17 January – Eirik and Kristin Haugstad, footballers.
• 18 January – Magnus Blakstad, footballer.
• 25 February – Marit Røsberg Jacobsen, handballer.
• 27 January – Kristoffer Zachariassen, footballer.
• 27 January – Robin Bjørnholm-Jatta, footballer.
• 6 February – Vetle Dragsnes, footballer.
• 14 February – Kristian Blummenfelt, triathlete.^[36]
• 21 February – Kristoffer Haugen, footballer.
• 24 February – Fredrik Mani Pålerud, footballer.
• 5 March – Kristin Venn, handballer.
• 9 March – Henrik Dahlum, footballer.
• 13 March – Marie Rønningen, competitive sailor.^[37]
• 17 March – Renate Blindheim, football manager.
• 20 March – Silje Waade, handballer.
• 25 March – Jakob Glesnes, footballer.
• 29 March – Fredrik Sjølstad, footballer.
• 7 April – Maria Therese Tviberg, alpine skier.^[38]
• 11 April – Marius Lundemo, footballer.
• 12 April – Silje Bergan, singer.
• 13 April – Veton Berisha, footballer.
• 18 April – Martin Rønning Ovenstad, footballer.
• 26 April – Gøran Johannessen, handballer.
• 27 April – Maria Navarro Skaranger, novelist.^[39]
• 1 May – Daniel Granli, footballer.
• 9 May – Martin Sesaker, curler.
• 18 May – Simen Juklerød, footballer.
• 29 May – Nicholas Fadler Martinsen, competitive sailor.^[40]
• 5 June – Aleksander Foosnæs, footballer.
• 21 June – Sondre Mulongo Nystrøm, performer (born in Kenya).
• 24 June – August Baskår Pedersen, handballer.
• 30 June – Andreas Sjalg Unneland, politician.^{[41] [42]}
• 4 July – Hanna Bredal Oftedal, handballer.
• 4 July – Jon Anders Lindstad, freestyle skier.
• 4 July – Agnete Johnsen, singer.
• 7 July – Ole Selnæs, footballer.
• 11 July – Martin Helseth, competitive rower.^[43]
• 16 July – Adrian Smiseth Sejersted, alpine skier.
• 16 July – Torbjørn Bergerud, handballer.
• 22 July – Sigurd Rosted, footballer.
• 25 July – Vilde Johansen, handballer.
• 26 July – Guro Reiten, footballer.
• 4 August – Mohamed Elyounoussi, footballer (born in Morocco).
• 16 August – Eili Harboe, actress.^[44]
• 21 August – Tonje Enkerud, handballer.
• 24 August – Petter Strand, footballer.
• 30 August – Erik André Solbakken, competitive rower.^[45]
• 8 September – Ghayas Zahid, footballer.
• 25 September – Idar Nordby Lysgård, footballer.
• 3 October – Andreas Hollingen, footballer.
• 4 October – Kai Steffen Østensen, politician.
• 8 October – Fitim Kastrati, footballer.
• 13 October – Olav Øby, footballer.
• 18 October – Sindre Mauritz-Hansen, footballer.
• 2 November – Aleksander Stokkebø, politician.
• 3 November – Felix Stridsberg-Usterud, freestyle skier.
• 9 November – Katrine Lund, sport shooter.
• 11 November – Martine Steller Mortensen, competitive sailor.^[46]
• 7 December – Viljar Vevatne, footballer.
• 17 December – Birger Meling, footballer.
• 17 December – Johan Hoel, cross-country skier.
• 18 December – Vilde Ingstad, handballer.
• 18 December – Sophie Elise, influencer^[47]
• 31 December – Espen Garnås, footballer.

Notable deaths

• 6 January – Per Palle Storm, sculptor (born 1910).^[48]
• 7 January – Øistein Sommerfeldt, composer (born 1919).^[49]
• 7 January – Ernst Hansen, politician (born 1912).
• 7 January – Edvard Elsrud, non-fiction writer (born 1926).
• 8 January – Harry Boye Karlsen, footballer (born 1920).^[50]
• 10 January – Per Skift, actor (born 1920).^[51]
• 12 January – Teddy Røwde, painter (born 1912).^[52]
• 14 January – Agnar Mykle, author (born 1915).^[53]
• 15 January – Jørgen Adolf Lier, politician (born 1906)
• 18 January – Tullik Helsing, sports diver (born 1918).^[54]
• 20 January – Einar Bårdsen, politician (born 1925).
• 23 January – Johan Jørgen Holst, politician (born 1937).
• 24 January – Helge Vatsend, lyricist and novelist (born 1928).^[55]
• 24 January – Astri Fosser, politician (born 1900).
• 25 January – Unni Kielland, painter (born 1911).^[56]
• 26 January – Arnt J. C. Mørland, ship-owner (born 1921).^[57]
• 28 January – Harald Løvenskiold, businessperson (born 1926).^[58]
• 29 January – Jacob Vaage, historian and museum curator (born 1905).^[59]
• 30 January – Finn Arnestad, composer (born 1915).^[60]
• 4 February – Per Gulowsen, diplomat (born 1920).^[61]
• 9 February – Tom Pettersen, swimmer (born 1935).^[62]
• 14 February – Halfdan Petterøe, equestrian (born 1906).^[63]
• 15 February – Reidar Bull, judge (born 1909).^[64]
• 15 February – Rafael Goldin, museum director (born 1920).
• 20 February – Kaare Steel Groos, politician (born 1917)
• 20 February – Rolf Jacobsen, writer (born 1907).^[65]
• 23 February – Ragnar Christiansen, politician (born 1922)
• 23 February – Odd Højdahl, trade unionist and politician (born 1921).
• 24 February – Tor Ørvig, paleontologist (born 1916, died in Sweden).^[66]
• 26 February – Odd Furøy, painter (born 1908).^[67]
• 28 February – Arne Ekeland, painter (born 1908).^[68]
• 3 March – Tønnes Sirevåg, school principal (born 1909).^[69]
• 5 March – Tor Frøysaker, physician (born 1929).^[70]
• 7 March – Rolf Rynning Eriksen, resistance member (born 1911).^[71]
• 7 March – Arild Kalvik, trade unionist (born 1918).
• 8 March – Knut Haukelid, resistance member (born 1911).^[72]
• 13 March – Magne Lerheim, politician (born 1929).
• 14 March – Solveig Tunold, literary historian (born 1900).^[73]
• 15 March – Erling Sverdrup, resistance member and statistician (born 1917).^[74]
• 16 March – Asbjørn Andersen, politician (born 1941).
• 21 March – Paula Nordhus, politician (born 1935)
• 27 March – Vigdis Rojahn, children's writer (born 1902).^[75]
• 28 March – Sten Nilsen, illustrator (born 1921).^[76]
• 30 March – Bjørn Aronsen, animation film director (born 1926).^[77]
• 2 April – Inggard Rosseland, painter and printmaker (born 1914).^[78]
• 7 April – Sigmund Ruud, ski jumper (born 1907).
• 7 April – Karl Otto Hoff, jazz drummer (born 1930).^[79]
• 9 April – Bjarne Fidjestøl, philologist (born 1937).^[80]
• 10 April – Finn Emanuel Olsen, painter and writer (born 1911).^[81]
• 11 April – Unn Kleve, printmaker (born 1923).^[82]
• 15 April – Finn Alexander, civil servant (born 1909).^[83]
• 19 April – Nina Smid, politician (born 1907).
• 20 April – Egil Sundar, newspaper editor (born 1932).^[84]
• 20 April – Sigmund Selberg, mathematician (born 1910).^[85]
• 24 April – Leif B. Lillegaard, writer (born 1918).^[86]
• 24 April – Ivar Jerven, painter and printmaker (born 1924).^[87]
• 24 April – Marta Schumann, novelist (born 1919).^[88]
• 25 April – Per Tannum, furniture designer (born 1912).^[89]
• 28 April – Olav Nordrå, writer (born 1919)
• 29 April – Kaleb Nytrøen, police officer (born 1905).^[90]
• 29 April – Rein Henriksen, lawyer and industrialist (born 1915).^[91]
• 1 May – Gunnar Fredriksen, athlete (born 1907).^[92]
• 7 May – Erik Kullerud, children's writer (born 1926).^[93]
• 8 May – Einar Diesen, newspaper editor (born 1897).^[94]
• 8 May – Rolf Sjøl, businessperson (born 1921).^[95]
• 22 May – Harald Reinertsen, politician (born 1904).
• 23 May – Olav H. Hauge, poet (born 1908).
• 28 May – Erik Rinde, jurist and social scientist (born 1919)
• 29 May – Aasta Voss, actress (born 1914).^[96]
• 2 June – Odd Dahl, nuclear physicist (born 1898, died in the US).^[97]
• 2 June – Ole Hegge, cross-country skier (born 1900)
• 16 June – Chrix Dahl, painter, printmaker and illustrator (born 1906).^[98]
• 16 June – Ivar Orgland, philologist (born 1921).^[99]
• 17 June – Eigil Olaf Liane, politician (born 1916)
• 21 June – Jan Fredrik Wiborg, civil engineer (born 1944)
• 24 June – Thorstein Guthe, fencer (born 1912).^[100]
• 25 June – Helga Waabenø, missionary (born 1908).
• 26 June – Jan-Erik Aarberg, sailor (born 1924).^[101]
• 4 July – Liv Nilsson, trade unionist (born 1943).^[102]
• 6 July – Kåre Prytz, writer (born 1926).
• 6 July – Knut Lykke, diplomat (born 1904).
• 6 July – Olav Benestad, activist (born 1942).^{[103] [104]}
• 12 July – Finn Andreas Westbye, musician (born 1914).^[105]
• 12 July – Arne Johnson, illustrator (born 1994).^[106]
• 16 July – Dagfinn Mannsåker, archivist and historian (born 1916)
• 26 July – Knud Haaning, painter (born 1929).^{[107] [108]}
• 29 July – Gorgus Coward, school administrator (born 1912).^[109]
• 3 August – Fritz Harstrup, ceramist (born 1951).^[110]
• 4 August – Rolf Greger Strøm, luger (born 1940).^[111]
• 5 August – Paul Sæthrang, footballer (born 1918).
• 16 August – Erik Anker, sailor (born 1903)
• 16 August – Kaare Espolin Johnson, painter (born 1907).^[112]
• 18 August – Anfinn Stigen, philosopher (born 1923).^[113]
• 23 August – Lars Holen, politician (born 1912)
• 25 August – Leif Eldring, judge and civil servant (born 1933).
• 25 August – Ingrid Wyller, rector (born 1896).^[114]
• 30 August – Olav Gjærevoll, botanist and politician (born 1916).
• 2 September – Jan Willums, businessperson (born 1916, died in Belgium).^[115]
• 4 September – Gert Jynge, painter (born 1904).^[116]
• 9 September – Soffi Schønning, opera singer (born 1894).^[117]
• 9 September – Hagbarth Schjøtt Sr., businessperson (born 1894).^[118]
• 15 September – Peter Theodor Viken, politician (born 1930).
• 15 September – Kai Sjøberg, footballer (born 1936).
• 20 September – Bjarne Øen, Chief of Defence (born 1898).^[119]
• 24 September – Stein Hamnes, politician (born 1940).
• 5 October – Anker Rogstad, criminal and crime novelist (born 1925).^[120]
• 5 October – Harald Ofstad, philosopher (born 1920).^[121]
• 6 October – Per Mørch Hansson, businessperson (born 1905).^[122]
• 7 October – Agnes Vold, priest (born 1912).^[123]
• 8 October – Ivan Th. Rosenqvist, geologist (born 1916).^[124]
• 12 October – Edel Eckblad, actress (born 1914)
• 15 October – Dagny Haraldsen, Queen mother (born 1898).^[125]
• 18 October – Ivar Kornelius Eikrem, politician (born 1898)
• 23 October – Helge Røstad, judge (born 1923)
• 23 October – Ivar Refseth, politician (born 1921).
• 23 October – Tobias Gedde-Dahl, physician (born 1903).^[126]
• 23 October – Arvid S. Kapelrud, theologian (born 1912).^[127]
• 26 October – Tutta Rolf, actress (born 1907, died in the US).^[128]
• 29 October – Einar Falck, businessperson (born 1925).^[129]
• 29 October – Oscar Midtlyng, athlete (born 1906, died in the US).^[130]
• 31 October – Erling Stordahl, singer (born 1923).^[125]
• 3 November – Andreas Tømmerbakke, resistance member (born 1910).^[131]
• 5 November – Christian Christensen, newspaper editor (born 1922).^[132]
• 6 November – Edvard Natvig, athlete (born 1907).^[133]
• 7 November – Charles Mathiesen, speed skater (born 1911)
• 7 November – Thor Inge Kristiansen, actor (born 1924).^[134]
• 9 November – Erling Christophersen, explorer, botanist and diplomat (born 1898).^[135]
• 11 November – Harry Johan Olai Klippenvåg, politician (born 1913)
• 11 November – Jan Johnsen, politician (born 1925).
• 15 November – Asbjørn Lindhjem, politician (born 1910)
• 15 November – Hallvard Magerøy, philologist (born 1916).^[136]
• 18 November – Henning Sinding-Larsen, journalist (born 1904).^[137]
• 27 November – Toralf Tollefsen, accordionist (born 1914).^[138]
• 29 November – Ferdinand Strøm, dentist (born 1903).^[139]
• 3 December – Knut Mørch Hansson, actor (born 1920).^[140]
• 4 December – Beate Mulholland, children's writer (born 1944).^[141]
• 6 December – Annette Thommessen, human rights activist (born 1932).^[142]
• 9 December – Hans Egil Rønbeck, politician (born 1912).
• 11 December – Magnus Andersen, politician (born 1916)
• 12 December – Sverre Oddvar Andresen, politician (born 1924)
• 12 December – Rolf Gjermundsen, politician (born 1921)
• 12 December – Nanna Münster Ebbing, politician (born 1913).
• 13 December – Georg Hygen, botanist (born 1908).^[143]
• 13 December – Erik Jarve, stock exchange executive (born 1944).^[144]
• 14 December – Trygve Leivestad, Supreme Court Justice (born 1907).^[145]
• 17 December – Ella Hval, actress (born 1914).^[146]
• 28 December – Arnljot Norwich, politician (born 1922).^[147]
• 30 December – Sverre Lysgaard, sociologist (born 1923).^[148]
• 30 December – Kjell Samuelsen, politician (born 1930).
• 31 December – Reidar Helgesen, politician (born 1920).

Date unknown

• Docile, dog belonging to Egil Olsen.^[149]

Notes and References

1. News: Raneren ventet i bakgården. Dagbladet. 7 January 1994. Norwegian. 6–7.
2. News: Kjente til Fives beslutning. 8 January 1994. Arbeiderbladet. no.
3. News: Vant over orkanen. 27 January 1994. VG. no.
4. News: Hjem til Bjugn – som en fri mann. 1 February 1994. Dagbladet. no.
5. News: Lover å gjenreise Høyre. 11 April 1994. Aftenposten. no.
6. News: Feiret med gledestårer. Norwegian News Agency. 24 April 1994. Bergensavisen. no.
7. News: Pål Enger også arrestert. Dagbladet. 8 May 1994. Norwegian. 8.
8. News: Kollapset nær toppen. VG. 10 May 1994. no.
9. News: Lovens lengste straff. 18 May 1994. Arbeiderbladet. no.
10. News: - Håper Ap har lært. 25 May 1994. Arbeiderbladet. no.
11. News: Dyr streik for Førde. Dagbladet Søndag. 19 June 1994. Norwegian. 2–3.
12. News: Full drift ved sykehusene fra i dag. Aftenposten. 1 July 1994. Norwegian. 4.
13. News: Nye nødnumre fra i dag. Brøske, Bjørn Tore. Adresseavisen. 1 July 1994. Norwegian. 12.
14. News: ...som fanden på veggen. 6 July 1994. VG. no.
15. News: Felt av frk. Norge. VG. 16 August 1994. 3. Norwegian.
16. News: Jakter på nynazist. 22 August 1994. Arbeiderbladet. 3. no.
17. News: 2 mill. på 1-2-3. Lysvåg, Jan Petter. VG. 16 September 1994. Norwegian. 9.
18. Encyclopedia: M/S_Estonia. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 15 September 2021.
19. News: Fredsprisen sprengte komitéen. Aftenposten. 11 October 1994. Norwegian. 3.
20. News: Innhentet av sin fortid. Bakkeli, Tom. Haavik, Svein Arne. VG. 20 October 1994. Norwegian. 3.
21. News: Overtar kommandoen. VG. 1 November 1994. Norwegian. 56.
22. News: Frifinnelse til applaus. 22 November 1994. Fredriksstad Blad. 5. no.
23. News: Kjøkkentjeneste på Sydpolen. Aftenposten. 27 December 1994. Norwegian. 3.
24. News: Cato og co. nådde polen. VG. 28 December 1994. Norwegian. 8.
25. News: Mester Willys siste natt med gjengen. Fonbæk, Dag. VG. 16 September 1994. Norwegian. 4.
26. Book: Bell . Daniel . Encyclopedia of International Games . 17 March 2016 . McFarland . 978-1-4766-1527-1 . 517 . en.
27. News: Her begynner Johanns nye liv. VG. 20 May 1994. 34–35. Norwegian.
28. News: Gull i sanden. Norwegian News Agency. 24. Arbeiderbladet. 27 July 1994. Norwegian.
29. News: Allergimedisin stoppet Okeke. 7 August 1994. Bergensavisen. 13. no.
30. News: Flaggborg av 20 nasjoner. Veskje, Kristin. Gudbrandsdølen Lillehammer Tilskuer. 10 August 1994. 4. no.
31. News: Så kom gledestårene. VG. 24 August 1994. 30–31. Norwegian.
32. Web site: Christian Ruud Rankings History. ATP Tour. 13 September 2021.
33. News: Pengemangel velter styrkeløft-VM. 5 January 1994. VG. no.
34. Encyclopedia: Emilie Hegh Arntzen. Store norske leksikon. 21 April 2023 . no . 25 September 2023.
35. Web site: Hermann Tomasgaard . olympedia.org . 2 August 2021.
36. Web site: Kristian Blummenfelt . olympedia.org . 2 August 2021.
37. Web site: Marie Rønningen . olympedia.org . 2 August 2021.
38. Web site: FIS profile Maria Therese Tviberg. 3 May 2015.
39. https://forfatterkatalogen.no/forfattere/maria-navarro-skaranger/ Forfatterkatalogen
40. Web site: Nicholas Fadler Martinsen . olympedia.org . 3 August 2021.
41. Encyclopedia: Andreas Sjalg Unneland . Knut Are . Tvedt . Knut Are Tvedt . . Bolstad . Erik . Norsk nettleksikon . Oslo . no . 30 September 2021.
42. Web site: Unneland, Andreas Sjalg (1994-) . stortinget.no . no . 30 September 2021.
43. Web site: Martin Helseth . olympedia.org . 9 August 2021.
44. Web site: Eili Harboe . filmweb.no . 11 November 2020 . no.
45. Web site: Erik Solbakken . olympedia.org . 9 August 2021.
46. Web site: Martine Steller Mortensen . olympedia.org . 3 August 2021.
47. News: - Jeg er ikke dum, jeg bare ser sånn ut!. Klikk.no. 2 May 2017. Ingebrigtsen, Julia Renate. no. 4 April 2023.
48. Encyclopedia: Per Palle Storm . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Svein . Aamold . Helle, Knut. Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
49. Encyclopedia: Øistein Sommerfeldt. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
50. Encyclopedia: Harry Boye Karlsen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
51. Encyclopedia: Per Skift. Store norske leksikon. 5 February 2021 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
52. Encyclopedia: Teddy Røwde. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
53. Encyclopedia: Agnar Mykle. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
54. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/49531 Olympedia
55. Encyclopedia: Helge Vatsend. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
56. Encyclopedia: Unni Kielland. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
57. News: Arnt J. Mørland (obituary). Baardson, Brynjolv. Brynjolv Baardson. 14 February 1994. Aftenposten. 7. Norwegian.
58. Death announcement, Asker og Bærums Budstikke 31 January 1994, p. 10
59. Encyclopedia: Jacob Vaage. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
60. Encyclopedia: Finn Oluf Arnestad. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 11 July 2021.
61. News: Per Gulowsen (obituary). Brøymer, Bjørn. 14 February 1994. Aftenposten. 7. Norwegian.
62. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/49562 Olympedia
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64. Death announcement, Aftenposten 24 February 1994, p. 11
65. Encyclopedia: Rolf Jacobsen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
66. https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1995/1276.html 1276 (Vem är det : Svensk biografisk handbok / 1995)
67. Encyclopedia: Odd Furøy. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
68. Encyclopedia: Arne Ekeland. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
69. Encyclopedia: Tønnes Sirevåg. Norsk biografisk leksikon. Paul. Jasper. Helle, Knut. Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
70. Encyclopedia: Tor Andreas Frøysaker. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
71. Encyclopedia: Rolf_Rynning_Eriksen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
72. Encyclopedia: Knut Haukelid. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
73. Encyclopedia: Solveig Tunold. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
74. Encyclopedia: Erling Sverdrup. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
75. Encyclopedia: Vigdis Rojahn. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
76. Encyclopedia: Sten Nilsen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
77. Encyclopedia: Bjørn Aronsen. Store norske leksikon. 18 September 2019 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
78. Encyclopedia: Inggard Rosseland. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
79. Encyclopedia: Karl Otto Hoff. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
80. Encyclopedia: Bjarne Fidjestøl. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
81. Encyclopedia: Finn Emanuel Olsen. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. 20 February 2017 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
82. Encyclopedia: Unn Kleve. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
83. Encyclopedia: Finn Alexander. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
84. Encyclopedia: Egil Sundar. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
85. Encyclopedia: Sigmund Selberg . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Nils Andreas . Baas . Helle, Knut. Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 6 November 2012.
86. Encyclopedia: Leif Bryde Lillegaard. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
87. Encyclopedia: Ivar Jerven. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
88. Encyclopedia: Marta Schumann. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
89. Encyclopedia: Per Tannum. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
90. Encyclopedia: Kaleb Nytrøen . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Jørn-Kr . Jørgensen . Helle, Knut. Kunnskapsforlaget . Oslo . no . 14 March 2013.
91. Encyclopedia: Rein Henriksen. Store norske leksikon. 19 August 2020 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
92. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/74134 Olympedia
93. Encyclopedia: Erik Kullerud. Store norske leksikon. 14 February 2020 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
94. Encyclopedia: Einar Diesen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
95. Death announcement, Aftenposten 29 June 1994, p. 19
96. "Dødsfall" (in Norwegian). Film og kino 4/1994, p. 41
97. Encyclopedia: Odd Dahl. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
98. Encyclopedia: Chrix Dahl. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
99. Encyclopedia: Ivar Orgland. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
100. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/23013 Olympedia
101. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/64254 Olympedia
102. News: Liv Nilsson er død. Norwegian News Agency. 4 July 1994. Norwegian.
103. News: Minneord. 28 July 1994. Bergens Tidende. 18. no.
104. News: Olav Benestad. Poleszynski. Dag Viljen . etal. 14 July 1994. Aftenposten. 19. no.
105. Encyclopedia: Finn Andreas WestbyeDiesen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
106. Encyclopedia: Arne Johnson. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
107. Death announcement, Agderposten 27 July 1994
108. Encyclopedia: Knud Haaning. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. 20 February 2017 . Norwegian. 25 September 2023.
109. Encyclopedia: Gorgus Major Coward. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
110. Encyclopedia: Fritz Harstrup. Store norske leksikon. 5 December 2019 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
111. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/97914 Olympedia
112. Encyclopedia: Kaare Espolin Johnson. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
113. Encyclopedia: Anfinn Emil Stigen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
114. Encyclopedia: Ingrid Wyller. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
115. News: Jan Willums. Berg. Eivinn. 8 September 1994. Aftenposten. Eivinn Berg. no.
116. Encyclopedia: Gert Jynge. Norsk kunstnerleksikon. 20 February 2017 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
117. News: Soffi Schønning. Hurum. Maud. 15 September 1994. Aftenposten. 15. no.
118. Death announcement, Aftenposten 12 September 1994, p. 9
119. Encyclopedia: Bjarne Øen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
120. Encyclopedia: Anker Rogstad. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
121. Encyclopedia: Harald Ofstad. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
122. Encyclopedia: Per Mørch Hansson. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
123. Encyclopedia: Agnes Vold. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
124. Encyclopedia: Ivan Thoralf Koss Rosenqvist. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
125. News: De forlot oss i år. 31 December 1994. Adresseavisen. 17. no.
126. Encyclopedia: Tobias Müller Gedde-Dahl. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
127. Encyclopedia: Arvid S. Kapelrud. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
128. Encyclopedia: Tutta Rolf. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
129. Encyclopedia: Einar Falck. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
130. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/74190 Olympedia
131. News: Andreas Tømmerbakke (obituary). Aftenposten. Odd. Øyen. Odd Øyen. Welle-Strand, Erling . Erling Welle-Strand . 21 November 1994. no.
132. Encyclopedia: Christian Christensen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 11 July 2021.
133. http://www.olympedia.org/athletes/74196 Olympedia
134. Encyclopedia: Thor Inge Kristiansen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
135. Encyclopedia: Erling Christophersen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
136. Encyclopedia: Hallvard Magerøy. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
137. Encyclopedia: Henning Sinding-Larsen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
138. Encyclopedia: Toralf Tollefsen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
139. Encyclopedia: Ferdinand Strøm. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 11 July 2021.
140. Encyclopedia: Knut M. Hansson. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
141. Encyclopedia: Beate Mulholland. Store norske leksikon. 28 October 2019 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
142. Encyclopedia: Annette Thommessen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 11 July 2021.
143. Encyclopedia: Georg Hygen. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
144. News: Valgte avskjed. Haugan. Bjørn. 14 December 1994. VG. Talsnes, Stål. 7. no.
145. Death announcement, Vårt Land 15 December 1994
146. Encyclopedia: Ella Signe Hval. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
147. Encyclopedia: Arnljot Norwich. Store norske leksikon. 15 March 2021 . Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
148. Encyclopedia: Sverre Lysgaard. Store norske leksikon. Norwegian. 10 July 2021.
149. News: Docile avlivet. Lillelien, Per. VG. 19 November 1994. 14-15. no.