A three-part referendum was held in Crimea on 27 March 1994 alongside regional and national elections. Voters were asked whether they were in favour of greater autonomy within Ukraine, whether residents should have dual Russian and Ukrainian citizenship, and whether presidential decrees should have the status of laws. All three proposals were approved.[1]
On 5 May 1992 the Crimean Supreme Council declared independence, dependent on a referendum that was planned for August. However, the Ukrainian Parliament ruled that the declaration was illegal, and gave the Supreme Council a deadline of 20 May to rescind it. Although the Supreme Council complied with the order on 22 May, the referendum was only postponed rather than cancelled.[1]
The referendum idea was resurrected in 1994 after Yuriy Meshkov was elected President of Crimea in January. Although the Central Election Commission of Ukraine and Ukrainian President Leonid Kravchuk declared it illegal, it still went ahead[1] on 27 March.[2]
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 78.4 | |
| Against | 21.6 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | – | |
| Total | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | ||
| align=left colspan=3 | Source: Minorities at Risk Project |
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 82.8 | |
| Against | 17.2 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | – | |
| Total | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | ||
| align=left colspan=3 | Source: Minorities at Risk Project |
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
| For | 77.9 | |
| Against | 22.1 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | – | |
| Total | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | ||
| align=left colspan=3 | Source: Minorities at Risk Project |