1993 Norwegian parliamentary election explained

Country:Norway
Type:parliamentary
Previous Election:1989 Norwegian parliamentary election
Previous Year:1989
Next Election:1997 Norwegian parliamentary election
Next Year:1997
Seats For Election:All 165 seats in the Storting
Majority Seats:83
Election Date:12 and 13 September 1993
Image1:Brundtland.jpg
Candidate1:Gro Harlem Brundtland
Party1:Labour Party (Norway)
Last Election1:34.27%, 63 seats
Seats1:67
Seat Change1:4
Popular Vote1:908,724
Percentage1:36.91%
Candidate2:Anne Enger Lahnstein
Party2:Centre Party (Norway)
Last Election2:6.47%, 11 seats
Seats2:32
Seat Change2:21
Popular Vote2:412,187
Percentage2:16.74%
Image3:Kaci Kullmann Five - Press conference Nobel Peace Prize 2016 (cropped).jpg
Candidate3:Kaci Kullmann Five
Party3:Conservative Party (Norway)
Last Election3:22.23%, 37 seats
Seats3:28
Seat Change3:9
Popular Vote3:419,373
Percentage3:17.03%
Image4:Erik Solheim.jpg
Leader4:Erik Solheim
Party4:Socialist Left Party (Norway)
Last Election4:10.08%, 17 seats
Seats4:13
Seat Change4:4
Popular Vote4:194,633
Percentage4:7.91%
Image5:(Bilden ar tagen vid Nordiska radets session i Oslo, 2003) (1).jpg
Leader5:Kjell Magne Bondevik
Party5:Christian Democratic Party (Norway)
Last Election5:8.49%, 14 seats
Seats5:13
Seat Change5:1
Popular Vote5:193,885
Percentage5:7.88%
Image6:Carl i Hagen043 2E jpg DF0000062790.jpg
Leader6:Carl I. Hagen
Party6:Progress Party (Norway)
Last Election6:13.04%, 22 seats
Seats6:10
Seat Change6:12
Popular Vote6:154,497
Percentage6:6.28%
Image7:Odd Einar Dørum (bilde 01).jpg
Leader7:Odd Einar Dørum
Party7:Liberal Party (Norway)
Last Election7:3.20%, 0 seats
Seats7:1
Seat Change7:1
Popular Vote7:88,985
Percentage7:3.61%
Leader8:Aksel Nærstad
Party8:Red Electoral Alliance
Last Election8:0.84%, 0 seats
Seats8:1
Seat Change8: 1
Popular Vote8:26,360
Percentage8:1.07%
Prime Minister
Posttitle:Prime Minister after election
Before Election:Gro Harlem Brundtland
Before Party:Labour Party (Norway)
After Election:Gro Harlem Brundtland
After Party:Labour Party (Norway)
Swing1: 2.64pp
Swing2: 10.27pp
Swing3: 5.19pp
Swing4: 2.17pp
Swing5: 0.61pp
Swing6: 6.76pp
Swing7: 0.41pp
Swing8: 0.23pp

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 12 and 13 September 1993.[1] It was the first European election where the two largest parties fielded a female leadership candidate, and the first election in history where all the largest three parties fielded female leadership candidates. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 67 of the 165 seats.

Voter turnout was 76%, the lowest in a national election since the 1927 elections.[2] The prospect of European Union membership was a key issue in the election campaign.

Contesting parties

See also: List of political parties in Norway.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader1989 result
Votes (%)Seats
align=center ApLabour Party
Arbeiderpartiet
Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism
Centre-leftGro Harlem Brundtlandalign=center 34.2%
align=center HConservative Party
Høyre
Conservatism
Pro-Europeanism
Centre-rightKaci Kullmann Fivealign=center 22.2%
FrPProgress Party
Fremskrittspartiet
Classical liberalism
Pro-Europeanism
Right-wingCarl I. Hagen13.0%
SVSocialist Left Party
Sosialistisk Venstreparti
Democratic socialism
Hard-Euroscepticism
Left-wingErik Solheim10.0%
KrFChristian Democratic Party
Kristelig Folkeparti
Christian democracy
Euroscepticism
Centre to centre-rightKjell Magne Bondevik8.4%
SpCentre Party
Senterpartiet
Agrarianism
Hard-Euroscepticism
CentreAnne Enger Lahnstein6.4%
VLiberal Party
Venstre
Social liberalism
Euroscepticism
CentreOdd Einar Dørum3.2%
FFuture for Finnmark
Folkeaksjonen Framtid for Finnmark
Social democracyAnders John Aune0.3%

Campaign

Slogans

PartyOriginal sloganEnglish translation
Labour Party«Partiet til venstre der hjerte banker»«The party to the left where the heart beats»
Conservative Party«Vi vil føre en solidarisk politikk for å skape arbeidsplasser, et miljø og leve i og rettferdig fordeling»«We will drive a solidaric policy to create jobs, an environment to live in and fair distribution»
Progress Party«Fremtiden skapes, den vedtas ikke»«The future is created, it’s not passed (as in a law passed)»
Socialist Left Party«Verdiskaping, valgfrihet og internasjonalt samarbeid»«Creation of values, freedom of choice and international cooperation»
Christian Democratic Party«Gjenreis respekten for livets ukrenkelighet i alle livets faser»« restore respect for the inviolability of life in all phases of life»
Centre Party«Nei til EF, forsvar grunnloven»«No to EC (European Community, later European Union), defend the constitution»
Liberal party«Tillit til dem som skaper jobbene»«Trust to those who create the jobs»
Sources: [3] [4]

Debates

Results

Voter demographics

CohortPercentage of cohort voting for
ApHSpSvKrFFrPVOthers
Total vote 36.91% 17.03%16.74%7.91%7.88%6.28%3.61%
Gender
Females 37.3% 14.4%17.1% 9.5%9.3%4.4% 4.3%
Males 36.6% 19.4%16.5% 6.5%6.6%7.9% 2.9%
Age
18–30 years old 32.5% 15.8%17.7% 11.9% 4.7%9.2% 3.4%
30-59 years old 38.1% 18.3%16.1% 8.5%6.4%5.4% 4%
60 years old and older 38.5% 15.3%17.2% 2.4%14.5%5.5% 2.9%
Work
Low income 35% 11.1%21.6% 9.1%9.7%5.1% 2.7%
Average income 45.1% 11.9%16.9% 7.1%8.8%4.8% 2.9%
High income 33.8% 27.5% 11.3% 7.9%5.5%6.7% 4.8%
Education
Primary school 47.8% 7.4%20.8% 4.4%7.4%5.7% 2.5%
High school 36.6% 14.9% 19.1% 8.5%7.3%7.4% 3%
University/college 29.6% 28.1%9.4% 9.7%9.2%4.7% 5.5%
align=left colspan="9" Source: Norwegian Institute for Social Research[6]

Seat distribution

ConstituencyTotal
seats
Seats won
ApSpHSVKrFFrpVRV
Akershus14514112
Aust-Agder4211
Buskerud84121
Finnmark4211
Hedmark84211
Hordaland155321211
Møre og Romsdal104312
Nord-Trøndelag6321
Nordland1253121
Oppland7421
Oslo17615221
Østfold841111
Rogaland11322121
Sogn og Fjordane5221
Sør-Trøndelag1042211
Telemark8311111
Troms62211
Vest-Agder52111
Vestfold73121
Total16567322813131011
align=left colspan="10" Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk

Notes and References

  1. [Dieter Nohlen]
  2. Aardal . Bernt. Bernt Aardal . 1994 . The 1994 Storting Election: Volatile Voters Opposing the European Union . Scandinavian Political Studies . en . 17 . 2 . 171–180 . 10.1111/j.1467-9477.1994.tb00055.x . 0080-6757.
  3. Web site: Historiske slagord og plakater . 2024-03-19 . Arbeiderpartiet . nb.
  4. News: September 13, 1993 . Bergensavisen, mandag 13. september 1993 . . 6-7.
  5. Web site: Partilederdebatt . 15 August 2015 .
  6. Web site: Kristelig Folkeparti - Valgforskning. 16 February 2024.