1993 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill explained

Election Name:Liberal Party of Australia
Leadership spill, 1993
Flag Image:Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:Liberal Party of Australia leadership election, 1990
Previous Year:1990
Next Election:Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill, 1994
Next Year:1994
Election Date:23 March 1993
Candidate1:John Hewson
Colour1:0047AB
Popular Vote1:47
Percentage1:60.2%
Candidate2:John Howard
Colour2:0047AB
Popular Vote2:30
Percentage2:38.4%
Candidate3:Bruce Reid
Colour3:0047AB
Popular Vote3:1
Percentage3:1.4%
1Blank:Seat
1Data1:Wentworth (NSW)
1Data2:Bennelong (NSW)
1Data3:Bendigo (Vic.)
Leader
Before Election:John Hewson
After Election:John Hewson

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on March 23, 1993, following the 1993 federal election. The spill was won by incumbent leader John Hewson over former leader John Howard by 47 votes to 30 while backbencher Bruce Reid attracted only one sole vote, presumably his own. For the Deputy leadership Michael Wooldridge won against Peter Costello.[1] [2]

Background

After John Hewson was blamed for losing the 1993 "unloseable election" because of his staunch promotion of a Goods and Services Tax and an inability to sell his policies to voters, Hewson initially stated he would not recontest but was convinced to do so to block John Howard from winning.

Candidates

Results

Election Name:Liberal Party of Australia
deputy leadership ballot, 1993
Flag Image:Liberal-Party-of-Australia-stub.svg
Type:presidential
Vote Type:Caucus
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1990 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Previous Year:1990
Next Election:1994 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill
Next Year:1994
2Blank:Seat
Candidate1:Michael Wooldridge
Colour1:0047AB
1Data1:45 (57.1%)
2Data1:Casey (Vic.)
Candidate2:Peter Costello
Colour2:0047AB
1Data2:33 (42.9%)
2Data2:Higgins (Vic.)
Deputy Leader
Before Election:Peter Reith
After Election:Michael Wooldridge

The following tables gives the ballot results:

Leadership ballot

NameVotesPercentage
John Hewson4760.2
John Howard3038.4
Bruce Reid11.4

Deputy leadership ballot

CandidateFinal ballot%
Michael Wooldridge4557.1
Peter Costello3342.9

Other candidates in order of elimination:[3]

Aftermath

Over the following year Hewson's leadership was undermined by the likes of Peter Costello[4] and Bronwyn Bishop. This led to his defeat in May 1994 by Alexander Downer.

Notes and References

  1. Politics will get you . The Liberals . 1995 . 5 .
  2. The Canberra Times, March 24, 1993
  3. Web site: Hewson pledges change, but still hails Fightback. Canberra Times (Act : 1926 - 1995). 24 March 1993. 1.
  4. Web site: Out of the rough: Kennett and Kroger end feud . The Age . 22 June 2005 . 13 July 2013.