1993 Iranian presidential election explained

Country:Iran
Type:presidential
Previous Election:1989 Iranian presidential election
Previous Year:1989
Next Election:1997 Iranian presidential election
Next Year:1997
Election Date:11 June 1993
Registered:33,156,055
Turnout:50.66% or 57.6%
Image1:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1997 cropped.jpg
Nominee1:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Party1:Combatant Clergy Association
Popular Vote1:10,449,933
Percentage1:64.0%
Nominee2:Ahmad Tavakkoli
Party2:Independent politician
Popular Vote2:3,972,201
Percentage2:24.3%
President
Before Election:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Before Party:Combatant Clergy Association
After Election:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
After Party:Combatant Clergy Association
Alliance1:Faction right
Alliance2:Faction right

Presidential elections were held in Iran on 11 June 1993, which resulted in the re-election of the incumbent president, Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Rafsanjani's vote declined dramatically in comparison to the previous election amid a lower turnout. According to Anoushiravan Ehteshami, "little separated the candidates from each other" and "real choices and real alternatives" were absent. Out of 128 candidates who registered to run, only 4 were approved. The voter turnout was roughly half of all registered voters at 16,796,787. Discontent with the economic situation and voter apathy are the other reasons cited for the relatively low turnout in the election.[1]

United Press International reported an independent survey have found "the bulk of those who stayed away did so because they were displeased with the clergy or did not believe their vote would make any difference to the government."

Campaign

None of the candidates enjoyed comparable stature to the incumbent president.

Economic situation was the main issue in the elections. Rafsanjani, whose economic liberalization and privatisation policies were ongoing, said he will concentrate on economics and 'reconstruction effort', despite the deteriorated situation. Economist Ahmad Tavakkoli also ran on a platform of economic reform and more benefits for the working-class.

The Freedom Movement and the Nation Party, called to boycott the election due to "lack of fundamental freedoms and the denial of official recognition to most political parties".[2]

Candidates

Disqualified candidates

The Guardian Council disqualified some candidates who enrolled to run for president, including:

Results

1993 Iranian presidential election
PartyCandidateNohen et al[3] ISSDPUPI / IRNA
Votes%Votes%Votes%
Combatant Clergy AssociationAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani10,449,933 6410,566,499 6310,553,344 63.2
IndependentAhmad Tavakkoli3,972,201 24.34,026,879 23.973,976,165 23.8
IndependentAbdollah Jassbi1,511,574 9.31,498,0848.921,515,6329.1
IndependentRajabali Taheri394,981 2.4387,655 2.31401,579 2.4
Blank or invalid votesNot reported317,6701.89253,530 1.5
Totals16,328,689100.0016,796,787100.0016,700,250 100.00

Notes and References

  1. Book: Anoushiravan Ehteshami. After Khomeini: the Iranian Second Republic. 2002. Routledge. 9781134838851. 68–69.
  2. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran: Chronology of Events: June 1989 - July 1994, 1 January 1995, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8170.html [accessed 6 May 2016]
  3. Book: Dieter. Nohlen. Dieter Nohlen. Florian. Grotz. Christof . Hartmann . 2001. Elections in Asia: A Data Handbook. Iran. Oxford University Press. I. 76. 0-19-924958-X.