1993 Czech presidential election explained

Election Name:1993 Czech presidential election
Country:Czech Republic
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Next Election:1998 Czech presidential election
Next Year:1998
Election Date:26 January 1993
1Blank:Nominators
Nominee1:Václav Havel
Party1:Independent (politician)
1Data1:ODS, KDU–ČSL, ODA
Electoral Vote1:109
Percentage1:54.5%
Nominee2:Marie Stiborová
Party2:Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia
1Data2:KSČM, SDL
Electoral Vote2:49
Percentage2:24.5%
Nominee3:Miroslav Sládek
Party3:Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia
Electoral Vote3:14
Percentage3:7.0%
President
After Election:Václav Havel
After Party:Independent (politician)

Indirect presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic on 26 January 1993 to elect the first president of the newly independent country. The president was elected by the members of the Czech Republic Parliament, with Václav Havel emerging as the winner.[1] [2] The election was complicated only by attacks of Republicans against Havel and by bomb threat to the Parliament.[3]

Candidates

Opinion polls

Date Agency Someone else Undecided None
November 1992 IVVM 25.7 1.6 38.4 25.8 8.5
align=left colspan=7Source: Nesstar

Parties in parliament

PartyChamber of DeputiesEndorsed candidate
Civic Democratic Party (ODS)Václav Havel
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)Marie Stiborová
Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD)
Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU–ČSL)Václav Havel
Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia (SPR–RSČ)Miroslav Sládek
Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA)Václav Havel
Movement for Autonomous Democracy–Party for Moravia and Silesia (HSD–SMS)
Christian Democratic Party (KDS)Václav Havel
Agrarian Party (ZS)
Czechoslovak Socialist Party (ČSS)
Green Party (SZ)
Party of the Democratic Left (SDL)Marie Stiborová

Results

All 200 Members of Parliament voted. Six of them submitted invalid ballots while 22 submitted empty ballots. Havel received 109 votes and thus won the election in the first round. Communist candidate Stiborová received only 49 votes and Republican candidate Sládek only 14 votes. This is the only presidential election in which the president was voted and elected only by Chamber of Deputies.[4] Havel received 109 votes. It was expected that Havel will receive much more votes because governing coalition had 105 votes and part of opposition promised support to Havel. It is very likely that he didn't receive some votes from Civic Democrats and Christian Democrats (from KDS). Havel was inaugurated on 2 February 1993 and became the first president of the Czech Republic.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Prezidentská volba tajná ci verejná. Vlada.cz. 4 August 2016.
  2. Web site: Naši prezidenti. Haló noviny. 4 August 2016.
  3. Web site: Největší skandály prezidentských voleb. Ahaonline.cz. 13 March 2017.
  4. Web site: 1992 a 1993 - Volba prezidenta 2008 (Ceský rozhlas). Rozhlas.cz. 4 August 2016. 15 January 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130115085627/http://www.rozhlas.cz/prezident08/prezidentskevolby/_zprava/427281. dead.
  5. Book: Lutišan. Vojtěch. VOLBA PREZIDENTA REPUBLIKY V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE. Masaryk University. Brno. 21–22.