1993–94 Australian bushfire season explained
A major bushfire occurred in southern Queensland, Australia, in October 1993, and several major bushfires occurred in New South Wales from December 1993 to January 1994. 3 people were killed in New South Wales by the fires and more than 29 were injured. More than 70,000 ha were destroyed in New South Wales.
State | Start date | Deaths | Injuries | Houses lost | Area (ha) | Local govt. | Impacted communities & destruction | Duration | Ref. |
---|
QLD | 10 October 1993 | | | 3 | | Somerset | Coominya & Esk
| | [1] |
NSW | 27 December 1993 | 1 | 4 | | | Clarence Valley | Maclean | | [2] [3] |
NSW | 30 December 1993 | | | 11 | 15000ha | Cessnock & Singleton | Bucketty- 16 non-residential structures, 4 caravans and 3 vehicles destroyed
- A tourist railway damaged
| 17 days | [4] [5] [6] |
NSW | 1 January 1994 | | | 5+ | 12500ha | Hornsby | Brooklyn, Canoelands & Wisemans Ferry- A garage and several non-residential buildings destroyed
| | [7] |
NSW | 3 January 1994 | | | 24 | | Gosford | Cogra Bay, Kariong, Peats Ridge, Somersby & Tascott- Several non-residential structures destroyed, including a service station
- 8 houses damaged
| 12 days | [8] |
NSW | 3 January 1994 | 1 | | 4 | | Lake Macquarie & Newcastle | Bennetts Green, Charlestown, Glendale & Wallsend- A retail property, a wrecker's yard and several other non-residential structures destroyed
- 8 houses damaged
| 11 days | [9] [10] |
| 4 January 1994 | | | 5 | 50000ha | Blue Mountains & Hawkesbury | Hawkesbury Heights- 26 non-residential structures destroyed, including a youth hostel
- 26 houses and 84 non-residential structures damaged
| 11 days | [11] [12] |
NSW | 5 January 1994 | | | 2 | 2000ha | Eurobodalla & Shoalhaven | Sussex Inlet | 6 days | |
| 6 January 1994 | | 5+ | 17 | 370ha | Willoughby & Ku-ring-gai | Macquarie Park, West Chatswood, West Killara & Lindfield- Ku-ring-gai College and at least 3 houses damaged
| | [13] [14] |
| 6 January 1994 | | | 2 | | Port Stephens | —- 8 non-residential structures destroyed, including dog kennels
- A timber factory damaged
| 8 days | [15] |
| 7 January 1994 | 1 | 20+ | 101 | 480ha | Sutherland | Alfords Point, Bangor, Bonnet Bay, Como & Jannali- 14 non-residential structures destroyed, including Como West Presbyterian Church
- 48 vehicles destroyed
- 90 houses and 11 non-residential structures damaged, including Como West Public School
| 6 days | [16] [17] [18] [19] |
| 7 January 1994 | | | 36 | 11000ha | Pittwater & Warringah | Bayview, Cromer, Elanora Heights, Elvina Bay, Ingleside, Lovett Bay & Warriewood- 4 non-residential structures destroyed, including a service station
- 16 vehicles destroyed
- 43 houses and 87 non-residential structures damaged
| 6 days | [20] [21] [22] [23] |
|
Notes and References
- News: Clark. Peter. Bushfire law to duplicate NSW's. 11 June 2015. Canberra Times. 11 October 1993.
- News: Firefighters bracing for worst as winds pick up. 12 June 2015. Canberra Times. 5 January 1994.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . NEW SOUTH WALES BUSHFIRES . 3 February 1994 . 270 . 271 . Harry Woods . Member for Page.
- Paxton. Gilly. Bell. Anne. Table 1; Emergency Appointments. Bush Fire Bulletin. 1994. 16. 1. 45. 7 October 2016. Department of Bush Fire Services.
- Paxton. Gilly. Corrections to the Last Issue of the Bulletin; Table 3, Losses by Local Government Area. Bush Fire Bulletin. 1994. 16. 2. 25. 6 October 2016. Department of Bush Fire Services.
- News: Fitzpatrick. Eamonn. Central Coast optimism. Sydney Morning Herald. 10 January 1994. 4.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . NEW SOUTH WALES BUSHFIRES . 3 February 1994 . 276 . 277 . Phillip Ruddock . Member for Berowra.
- News: Tubb. Rochelle. Bush houses lost in fire. Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 1994. 20.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . New South Wales Bushfires . 3 February 1994 . 278 . 279 . Peter Morris . Member for Shortland.
- News: Sandham. Sonya. Nicole Taylor. Fires force hundreds to flee. Sydney Morning Herald. 4 January 1994. 1.
- Web site: At Sydney on Friday, 31 May 2002 . parliament.nsw.gov.au . Joint Select Committee on Bushfires . 6 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061400/http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/prod/parlment/committee.nsf/0/f503824d6c135361ca256cf6000a89a8/%24FILE/Transcript%2031%20May%202002%20-%20Inquiry%20into%20the%202001-2002%20Bushfires.pdf . 4 March 2016 . dead .
- News: Davey. Karen. Life's work gone in 2 fatal hours. Sydney Morning Herald. 16 January 1994. 16.
- Web site: Mullins. G. The Interface Fire Problem – An Urban Fire Service Perspective. New South Wales Fire Brigades. 7 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20161009163532/http://www.fire.uni-freiburg.de/summit-2003/3-IWFC/Papers/3-IWFC-035-Mullins.pdf. 9 October 2016. dead.
- News: Cantlon. Gavin. Steve Warnock. Robyn Willis. Mates rescue war veterans. Sydney Morning Herald. 9 January 1994. 4.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . New South Wales Bushfires . 3 February 1994 . 282 . 284 . Robert Horne . Member for Paterson.
- News: Prayers answered as fires ease. 7 June 2015. Canberra Times. 10 January 1994. 1.
- News: Mutton. Sheree. Shire fire horror still lingers 20 years on. 7 June 2015. St George & Sutherland Shire Leader. 9 January 2014.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . Victorian Bushfire Victims - Condolences. 11 February 2009 . 1018 . Scott Morrison . Member for Cook.
- News: Gilmore. Helen. Rochelle Tubb. Nature's violence unites a community. Sydney Morning Herald. 16 January 1994. 14.
- News: Connell. Jennifer. Keith Gosman. Spot fires keep suburbs on alert. Sydney Morning Herald. 10 January 1994. 2.
- News: Westbrook. Tom. NSW Conservation Council calls for review of 10/50 vegetation clearing code. 7 June 2015. Daily Telegraph. 22 September 2014.
- Commonwealth of Australia . House of Representatives . NEW SOUTH WALES BUSHFIRES . 3 February 1994 . 268 . 270 . David Miles Connolly . Member for Bradfield.
- News: Chater. Jenny. Steve Offner. 'We didn't even know it was close'. Sydney Morning Herald. 13 January 1994. 46.