1992 Staples Corner bombing explained

Partof:the Troubles
1992 Staples Corner bombing
Location:Staples Corner, London, United Kingdom
Date:11 April 1992
Time:1:10am
Timezone:UTC
Type:Van bomb
Fatalities:0
Injuries:0
Perp:Provisional Irish Republican Army

The 1992 Staples Corner bombing occurred on 11 April 1992 when the Provisional IRA detonated a large van bomb near the Staples Corner junction in North West London, England.

Description

The attack happened at 1:10am, a few hours after the major bombing of the Baltic Exchange seven miles away which killed three people. The bomb was home-made like the Baltic Exchange one, and was placed in a white Bedford van.[1] The IRA gave telephone warnings 50 minutes prior from a phone operator in Portadown, Northern Ireland. Police located the van and evacuated the area.[2]

Although no injuries were caused, the blast was powerful and caused significant damage to roads, leaving a crater on the A5 Edgware Road flyover beneath the North Circular Road.[3] It was strong enough to be felt several miles away. The bomb damaged a three-storey B&Q DIY superstore and a steel-framed warehouse, and severely damaged warehouse property constructed of light cladding. It was estimated the explosive force was around 100 kg.[4] An eyewitness said the B&Q store was "completely destroyed" and the roof collapsed.[5]

Aftermath

The B&Q superstore had to be demolished and the junction was closed for several months, causing severe disruption.[6] It is one of London's busiest intersections as it forms the lead of the M1 motorway.[7]

On the morning of 8 October 1993, the IRA targeted Staples Corner once again with a small explosion. Around the same time another bomb detonated 2 miles away on West End Lane in West Hampstead.[8] No injuries were caused. In 1994 two IRA members, Gerard Mackin and Derek Doherty, were found guilty of planting 12 bombs throughout London over seven days in October 1993.[9]

In popular culture

Staples Corner is featured in Patrick Keiller's 1994 film London. The scene showcases the wreckage of the bombing days after the explosion in 1992.[10]

See also

References

51.5718°N -0.2287°W

Notes and References

  1. News: IRA City bombers identified by police. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ira-city-bombers-identified-by-police-1533278.html . 1 May 2022 . subscription . live. Kirby. Terry. July 14, 1992. The Independent. April 28, 2018.
  2. Book: Terrorism, 1992-1995: A Chronology of Events and a Selectively Annotated . Edward F.. Mickolus. Susan L.. Simmons . Greenwood . 1997. 978-0313304682.
  3. Book: Oppenheimer, A. R. . IRA, The Bombs and the Bullets: A History of Deadly Ingenuity. Irish Academic Press . 2008. 978-0716528951.
  4. Book: Bangash, T.. Explosion-Resistant Buildings: Design, Analysis, and Case Studies . Springer . 2010 . 978-3642058301.
  5. Web site: City of London bomb – news report · British Universities Film & Video Council . Bufvc.ac.uk . 1992-04-11 . 2018-05-17.
  6. Web site: In Brent Cross. Ahmed. Fatema. April 27, 2015. London Review of Books. April 28, 2018.
  7. Web site: IRA claims it planted bomb that killed three – UPI Archives . Upi.com . 2018-05-18.
  8. Web site: Two bomb blasts in North London · British Universities Film & Video Council . Bufvc.ac.uk . 1993-10-09 . 2018-05-17.
  9. News: IRA men guilty of conspiring to plant bombs in London. October 20, 1994. Herald Scotland. April 28, 2018.
  10. Web site: Dynamic of the Metropolis: The City Film and the Spaces of Modernity. Anthony . Kinik. McGill University, Montreal. 1 August 2008. 18 May 2018.