1992 Serbian general election explained

Country:Serbia
Flag Year:1991
Election Date:20 December 1992
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Type:presidential
Election Name:Presidential election
Previous Election:1990 Serbian general election
Previous Year:1990
Next Election:1997 Serbian general election
Next Year:1997
Turnout:64.15% (7.25 pp)
Image1:Slobodan Milošević 1995b.jpg
Candidate1:Slobodan Milošević
Party1:Socialist Party of Serbia
Popular Vote1:2,515,047
Percentage1:57.46%
Candidate2:Milan Panić
Party2:Independent politician
Popular Vote2:1,516,693
Percentage2:34.65%
President
Before Election:Slobodan Milošević
Before Party:SPS
After Election:Slobodan Milošević
After Party:Socialist Party of Serbia
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Election Name:Parliamentary election
Previous Election:1990
Next Election:1993
Party1:Socialist Party of Serbia
Leader1:Slobodan Milošević
Last Election1:194
Seats1:101
Percentage1:30.62
Party2:Serbian Radical Party
Leader2:Vojislav Šešelj
Last Election2:New
Seats2:73
Percentage2:24.04
Party3:Democratic Movement of Serbia
Leader3:Vuk Drašković
Last Election3:19
Seats3:50
Percentage3:17.98
Party4:Democratic Party (Serbia)
Leader4:Dragoljub Mićunović
Last Election4:7
Seats4:6
Percentage4:4.42
Party5:Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians
Leader5:András Ágoston
Last Election5:8
Seats5:9
Percentage5:3.17
Party7:RDSV
Leader7:Dragoslav Petrović
Last Election7:2
Seats7:2
Percentage7:1.52
Leader8:Željko Ražnatović
Last Election8:New
Seats8:5
Percentage8:0.37
Party9:Democratic Reform Party of Muslims
Leader9:Azar Zulji
Last Election9:1
Seats9:1
Percentage9:0.13
Map:Presidential election of Serbia 1992.png
Prime Minister
Before Election:Radoman Božović
Before Party:Socialist Party of Serbia
After Election:Nikola Šainović
After Party:Socialist Party of Serbia

General elections were held in Serbia on 20 December 1992. The vote was held only two years after the previous election and as a result of a referendum which approved holding early elections.[1]

The elections were won by Slobodan Milošević and his Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), which won 101 of the 250 seats in the National Assembly. The SPS formed a government with Vojislav Šešelj's Serbian Radical Party. The presidential election was marked by a total domination of state-run media by Milošević with accusations of voter fraud and tampering. Milan Panić refused to accept the result, and stated that he believed he was the true election winner.

Background

Slobodan Milošević was a candidate of the Socialist Party of Serbia and was solely endorsed by the Serbian Radical Party.

Milan Panić was an independent candidate endorsed by the Democratic Movement of Serbia and the Democratic Party (Serbia). The elections were boycotted by political parties of ethnic Kosovo Albanians, who made up around 17% of the population.[2]

Electoral lists

Following electoral lists are electoral lists that received seats in the National Assembly after the 1992 election:[3]

Ballot nameRepresentativeMain ideologyPolitical position
Slobodan MiloševićPopulismLeft-wing
Vojislav ŠešeljUltranationalismFar-right
Vojislav KoštunicaAnti-MiloševićCentre-right
András ÁgostonMinority politicsCentre
Zoran ĐinđićLiberalismCentre-right
Željko Ražnatović ArkanUltranationalismFar-right
Milomir BabićAgrarianismCentre
Dragoljub MićunovićVojvodina autonomismCentre-left
Džezair MuratiMinority politicsLeft-wing

Results

Parliamentary

Notes and References

  1. http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=rs041992 Serbien (Jugoslawien), 11. Oktober 1992 : Vorzeitige Neuwahlen des Parlaments
  2. Book: Oko izbora 1 . CeSID . 1997 .
  3. Web site: Arhiva - Izbori za narodne poslanike - 1992. . 8 October 2022 . arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs.