1992 Serbian constitutional referendum explained

A referendum on state symbols was held in the Republic of Serbia on 31 May 1992. The referendum decided the flag, the national anthem and the coat of arms.[1] Although the referendum failed due to low turnout, the National Assembly recommended that the red star be removed from the Serbian flag on 21 June.[2]

Background

The referendum was planned since 1991. For the state flag, the choice was to either keep the flag with the red star or to remove it.[3] For the coat of arms, the choice was to keep the Serbian shield with cross and firesteels or to include the bicephalic eagle of the Nemanjić dynasty.[3] For the anthem, Bože pravde and Marš na Drinu were offered.[3] The results showed a majority of voters preferred keeping the red star on the flag, to keep the Serbian shield with firesteels, and choosing Marš na Drinu as the anthem.[4]

Results

Coat of arms

ChoiceVotes%
Shield with cross and four half moons1,586,38443.03
Shield with cross and four half moons in front of a white double-headed eagle
Invalid/blank votes
Total3,756,168100
Registered voters/turnout6,930,92854.20
align=left colspan=3Source: Direct Democracy

Flag

ChoiceVotes%
Flag with five-pointed star
Flag without five-pointed star
Invalid/blank votes
Total3,756,168100
Registered voters/turnout6,930,92854.20
align=left colspan=3Source: Direct Democracy

National anthem

ChoiceVotes%
Marš na Drinu1,730,07046.67
Bože pravde
Invalid/blank votes
Total3,756,168100
Registered voters/turnout6,930,92854.20
align=left colspan=3Source: Direct Democracy

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Slobodan Vučetić. Fatalna vlast. 1998. Stubovi kulture. 116. На референдуму су се гра^ани из- јашн>авали о предлогу нових државних симбола – грба, заставе и химне..
  2. Web site: Preporuka o korišćenju zastave Republike Srbije . Recommendation on Use of the Flag of the Republic of Serbia . Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia – No. 49/1992 (1188) . JP Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije . 1992-06-21 . 1666 . 2009-06-22 . Serbian . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090817223502/http://www.sluzbenilist.co.rs/modules.php?name=glasnik . August 17, 2009 .
  3. Web site: Tamara . Skrozza . Grujičić, Nebojša . Simboli Državne Zajednice Srbija i Crna Gora : Plavo i plavetno na paragvajski način . Symbols of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro : Blue and Bluish in the Paraguay Style . Nedeljnik Vreme – Issue No. 632 . Vreme . Belgrade . 2003-02-13 . Serbian . 2009-06-22 . 2012-02-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120210090705/http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=332936 . live .
  4. Web site: Svi naši referendumi . All our referendums . Radio-televizija Vojvodine . 2008-03-06 . 2009-06-22 . Novi Sad . Serbian . 2012-07-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120723034049/http://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/politika/svi-nasi-referendumi_52146.html . live .