| Year: | 1989–1992 |
| Rugby League World Cup | |
| Finalists: | 5 |
| Winners: | Australia |
| Count: | 7 |
| Matches: | 21 |
| Attendance: | 300059 |
| Points: | 834 |
| Topscorer-Flag: | AUS |
| Topscorer: | Mal Meninga (70) |
| Top Try Scorer-Flag: | AUS |
| Top Try Scorer: | Mal Meninga (7) |
| Tournaments: | Rugby League World Cup |
| Last: | 1985–1988 |
| Next: | 1995 |
The 1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup (sometimes shortened to 1992 Rugby League World Cup) was the tenth staging of the Rugby League World Cup, and continued to use the three-year format, stretching across the years 1989 to 1992. As with the 1985–1988 World Cup, teams played each other on a home-and-away basis. These matches were fitted into the normal international programme of three-match test series between the nations, with a pre-designated match from each series counting as the World Cup fixture. The tournament culminated in the 1992 Rugby League World Cup final.
The matches went strictly to form, with Australia undefeated and certain to claim a world cup final berth as early as 1991. France and Papua New Guinea were uncompetitive, leading to a straight fight between New Zealand and Great Britain for the right to meet the Kangaroos in the final. In the event the Lions were able to just edge out the Kiwis on points difference.
As they had done in 1988, Australia had won the right to host the World Cup final. However, with the potential for a much larger attendance, the Australian Rugby League agreed to allow Great Britain to host the game at the 82,000 capacity Wembley Stadium in London. The final was a surprisingly close affair, with Great Britain leading with only 12 minutes to go. The game's only try was then scored by centre Steve Renouf in his international debut for the Kangaroos and Australia were able to claim their fourth consecutive World Cup title before a world record international rugby league attendance of 73,631.[1]
 Brisbane | Leeds |  Auckland | Wigan | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lang Park | Elland Road | Mount Smart Stadium | Central Park | |
| Capacity: 32,500 | Capacity: 32,500 | Capacity: 30,000 | Capacity: 30,000 | |
 Port Moresby | Hull | Christchurch |  Perpignan | |
| Lloyd Robson Oval | The Boulevard | Addington Showgrounds | Stade Gilbert Brutus | |
| Capacity: 17,000 | Capacity: 16,000 | Capacity: 15,000 | Capacity: 13,000 | |
| Parkes | Goroka | Townsville | Carcassonne | |
| Pioneer Oval | Danny Leahy Oval | Townsville Sports Reserve | Stade Albert Domec | |
| Capacity: 12,000 | Capacity: 12,000 | Capacity: 12,000 | Capacity: 10,000 | |
The World Cup final was played at Wembley Stadium in London.
| London | |
|---|---|
| Wembley Stadium | |
| Capacity: 82,000 | |
See also: 1989–1992 Rugby League World Cup players.
The first match of the 1989–1992 World Cup was also the 3rd test of the 1989 Trans-Tasman Test series which was won 3–0 by Australia
This match was also the 3rd and deciding test of the 1990 Ashes series.
This match was also the 3rd and deciding test of the 1991 Trans-Tasman series.
Australian winger Willie Carne crossed for a hat trick of tries in Port Moresby.
In addition to being an allocated World Cup match, this was the third, deciding test of the 1992 Ashes series. This six-point margin of defeat meant that New Zealand would need to beat Papua New Guinea by 109 points in the following match to prevent a Great Britain-Australia World Cup final in October.[2]
See main article: 1992 Rugby League World Cup final.
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This match set a new world record attendance for a rugby league international of 73,631, beating the previous record of 70,204 set at the Sydney Cricket Ground during the 1932 Ashes series.[3] As they had done in 1988, Australia won the right to host the World Cup final. However, in the interests of rugby league, and the potential for a much larger attendance since at the time Lang Park in Brisbane could only hold 33,000, and the Sydney Football Stadium could only seat 42,000, the ARL agreed to Great Britain hosting the final at the 82,000 capacity Wembley.
Unlike 1988 when Australia had agreed to let New Zealand host the Final at Eden Park in Auckland due to dwindling international attendances in Australia, the international game had become popular again over the next four years (mainly due to much improved performances by Great Britain and New Zealand) and there was a good chance of sell-out crowd in either Brisbane or Sydney for the game. However, the potential for an attendance at Wembley that would be almost or more than double the size that could be seen in Australia, and the potential exposure from playing the game at one of the world's most iconic stadiums, could not be ignored.
Both coaches picked experienced teams, with only Australian's Tim Brasher (fullback) and Steve Renouf (centre) making their international debut in the game. With incumbent fullback Andrew Ettingshausen unavailable through injury, Australian coach Bob Fulton preferred utility outside back Brasher over Newcastle Knights fullback Brad Godden due to Brasher's previous big game experience having played in Balmain's 1989 Grand Final loss as well as making his State of Origin debut earlier in the year. Fulton also chose seven members from the Brisbane Broncos 1992 Winfield Cup premiership winning team including exciting centre Renouf. Lions coach Mal Reilly chose to retain Garry Schofield as captain despite the presence of Ellery Hanley in the team. He also went with pace on the wings with Martin Offiah and St. Helens flyer Alan Hunte.
The hard-fought final was a one-try affair, with Great Britain leading 6–4 with only 12 minutes remaining.[4] The only try of the match was then set up by Australian replacement back Kevin Walters, who, with a clever cut-out pass, put his Broncos teammate Steve Renouf into a gap not covered by replacement Lions centre John Devereux. Renouf, in his debut test for Australia, then raced 20 metres to score in the corner.[5] Otherwise, the two teams' kickers (Mal Meninga and Deryck Fox) were called upon to score most of the points, including Meninga's pressure sideline conversion of Renouf's try. The rain started pouring in the second half and Australia was able to hold Great Britain out and maintain their lead until the final siren.
Australia's triumph saw them win their fourth World Cup in a row after winning the previous cups in 1975, 1977 and 1988. It also ended a mini-hoodoo for the Kangaroos at London's Wembley Stadium. Australia had previously left the arena 21–12 losers in 1973, and the 1990 Kangaroos were outplayed by Great Britain 19–12, but when it mattered most this time around Australia proved themselves as worthy World Cup champions.
The match was telecast live late at night throughout Australia on the Nine Network, with commentary provided by Ray Warren, Peter Sterling and Paul Vautin, with sideline comments from Chris Bombolas. The game broke Australia's midnight-to-dawn television ratings record which was set a year earlier by the rugby union's 1991 Rugby World Cup final.[6]
Graham Mackay Mark McGaw Rod Wishart Jean-Marc Garcia Cyril Pons
Denis Betts Paul Eastwood Shaun Edwards Carl Gibson Michael Jackson Paul Moriarty Andy Platt Daryl Powell Dean Clark Sam Panapa Kelly Shelford Stanley Haru Jack Uradok Greg Alexander Gary Belcher Ben Elias Brad Fittler Peter Jackson Chris Johns Michael O'Connor Steve Renouf Steve Roach Mark Sargent Steve Walters Christophe Auroy Denis Biénès Christophe Bonnafous Patrick Entat David Despin Daniel Divet Gilles Dumas David Fraisse Daniel Verdès Martin Dermott Paul Dixon Karl Fairbank Deryck Fox Bobbie Goulding Les Holliday Alan Hunte Paul Newlove Roy Powell Anthony Sullivan Alan Tait Dean Bell Mark Elia Gary Freeman Clayton Friend Gavin Hill Sean Hoppe Kevin Iro Mike Kuiti Dean Lonergan Duane Mann Jarrod McCracken Gary Mercer Tawera Nikau Matthew Ridge Brent Stuart Darrell Williams Sauna Babago Aquila Emil Paul Gela Chris Itam August Joseph James Naipo Gigmai Ongugo Opoe Soga Goie Waine